线性回归模型的一个新的随机约束岭估计

研究带随机先验信息的线性回归模型，提出一种新的随机约束岭估计，得到新的估计在均方误差矩阵意义下优于混合估计、普通岭估计、随机混合估计（Yalian，2008）和另一随机混合估计（富月，2003）的充要条件。理论结果与数值实验都表明：新的估计在均方误差矩阵意义下的性能是优良的。     

平均集值非扩张映象的耦合不动点定理

在严格凸Banach空间中,将集值映象点值化,证明平均集值非扩张映象的耦合不动点的存在性与唯一性,得到了一种Mann迭代的收敛性。     

Underwater acoustic imaging: image due to a specular reflector in the geometrical-acoustics limit

In underwater acoustic imaging, which is used to produce high-quality images in turbid waters, a specular reflector can produce a “pseudoimage” of the receiving array at the reflecting surface. Based on the “geometrical approximation” (which is similar to geometrical acoustics), formulae are derived for the size and shape of the pseudoimage for both flat and curved reflectors. For curved reflectors, described by two principal radii of curvature, the formulae also assume the “large-range approximation.” The formulae allow radii of curvature to be determined from an image. Also discussed briefly are some possible extensions and the role of nongeometrical effects.     

A simple algorithm for the estimation of road traffic space mean speeds from data available to most management centres

The control of the evolution of road traffic streams is highly related to productivity, safety, sustainability and, even, comfort. Although, nowadays, the findings from research efforts and the development of new technologies enable accurate traffic forecasts in almost any conditions, these calculations are usually limited by the data and the equipment available. Most traffic management centres depend on the data provided, at best, by double-loop detectors. These loops supply time means over different aggregation periods, which are indiscriminately used as the bases for subsequent estimations. Since space mean speeds are those needed in most applications (note the fundamental relationship between flow and density in traffic flow theory), most current practice begins with an error. This paper introduces a simple algorithm that the allows estimation of space mean speeds from the data provided by the loops without the need for any additional financial outlay, as long as the traffic in each time interval of aggregation is stationary and its speed distribution is log-normal. Specifically, it is focused on the calculation of the variance of the speeds with regard to the time mean, thus making possible to use the relationship between time mean speeds and space mean speeds defined by Rakha (2005). The results obtained with real data show that the algorithm behaves well if the calculation conditions help fulfil the initial hypotheses. The primary difficulties arise with transient traffic and, in this case, other specific methodologies should be used. Data fusion seems promising in this regard. Nevertheless, it cannot be denied that the improvement provided by the algorithm turns out to be highly beneficial both when used alone in the case of stationarity or as a part of a fusion.     

剪力滞效应对钢-混凝土结合箱梁变形的影响

在组合结构已有的理论研究和实验基础上,通过引入钢-混凝土结合箱梁翼缘板剪力滞翘曲位移函数,推导了考虑剪力滞效应作用的结合箱梁曲率公式,探讨了剪力滞效应对梁体变形的影响,提出了结合箱梁剪力滞系数修正法,并结合实例验证该方法的精度.     

A method of minimum reusability estimation for automated software testing

Through reusing software test components, automated software testing generally costs less than manual software testing. There has been much research on how to develop the reusable test components, but few fall on how to estimate the reusability of test components for automated testing. The purpose of this paper is to present a method of minimum reusability estimation for automated testing based on the return on investment (ROI) model. Minimum reusability is a benchmark for the whole automated testing process. If the reusability in one test execution is less than the minimum reusability, some new strategies must be adopted in the next test execution to increase the reusability. Only by this way, we can reduce unnecessary costs and finally get a return on the investment of automated testing.     

基于初弯曲梁单元的大跨度悬索桥主缆弯曲刚度分析

针对大跨度悬索桥主缆的精细化分析中不能同时考虑主缆弯曲刚度、主缆初始弯曲、索鞍及缠丝等因素的影响,提出了一种新型的初弯曲梁单元来模拟主缆的弯曲刚度和初始弯曲,通过虚功增量方程推导其切线刚度矩阵,并编制了主缆非线性有限元程序,建立大跨度悬索桥主缆施工过程的有限元模型,计算中考虑了索鞍处主缆线形的修正及由缠丝引起的主缆弯曲刚度的变化.结果表明:弯曲刚度使主缆在恒载作用下的竖向变形减小,成桥状态时由此引起的主缆线形计算偏差没有超过工程精度的要求;成桥状态时靠近桥塔的吊索吊点处主缆的弯矩及弯曲应力显著,需要在大跨度悬索桥主缆设计和施工中加以考虑.     

预应力混凝土曲线梁桥受力性能参数化分析研究

结合曲线梁桥实际工程,运用大型通用有限元分析软件ANSYS提供的参数化设计语言,对一座跨径布置为3×30 m,桥宽为12 m的预应力混凝土曲线梁桥在不同曲率半径R以及边中跨径比L1/L2条件下进行了受力性能分析。研究结果表明:随着曲率半径的减小,曲线桥会在支墩主梁处产生扭矩值,且不断增大,另外建议当R/L≥10倍时可以近似按照直线桥进行受力分析;设置合理的边中跨径比不仅可以平衡边跨与中跨的内力分布,亦能有效地调节曲线梁桥支墩处的扭矩分布。     

二维多翼翼型中拱线设计方法理论研究

基于势流理论和线性薄翼理论对二维多翼中拱线的设计问题开展理论研究。参考NACAa系列翼型设计思路,从均化翼型载荷的角度出发,建立了考虑多翼干扰效应的多翼翼型中拱线设计方法,将其应用到地效翼和栅格翼中,得到不同线性载荷参数和设计间距下的多翼中拱线解析式。该解析式物理意义明确,影响因素清晰,数学求解方便,对工程估算有重要参考价值。     

波形钢腹板曲线箱梁桥静力特性

建立了考虑不同力学因素的有限元模型,对不同曲率半径的波形钢腹板曲线箱梁桥的静力特性进行计算,分析了结构主要部位在活载作用下的内力、变形和应力分布随其曲率半径的变化规律。研究结果表明:波形钢腹板使得曲线箱梁桥抵抗翘曲的能力减弱;波形钢腹板箱梁截面正应力横向分布不均匀,钢腹板和混凝土板相交处正应力发生突变;钢腹板剪应力沿腹板高度分布不均匀。