柴油机电子调速器可靠性设计

文章阐述了柴油机电子调速器可靠性质量指标的重要性，提出了可靠性设计是提高电子调速器可靠性的基础，并具体地介绍了柴油机电子调速器的可靠性设计，采用裕度设计，降额设计，保护电路设计和耐振设计等技术措施，多年的实际应用证明，其可靠性是能够得到了分保证的。     

线路坐标的通用计算及代数系统验证

基于各类道路线型曲率呈线性变化的共同特性,给出了线元上任意点坐标方位角的统一计算公式,进而提出了适用于所有道路线型平面测设计算的中桩坐标、边桩坐标的数值积分通用公式,且在M icorsft Excel中得以实现。并对数值积分公式给出了相应的计算机代数系统验证方法。实例计算结果表明通用公式正确有效。     

Performance estimation model of a torque converter part I: Correlation between the internal flow field and energy loss coefficient

The objective of this paper is to improve the performance estimation model of the internal flow field of a torque converter. Compared with performance experiment results, the converter based on the one-dimensional model does not satisfy the performance requirements demanded in practice. Therefore, we need to develop more predictable and reliable performance estimation models. In order to obtain shape information on three-dimensional blade geometry, a process of reverse engineering conducts a torque converter assembly, impeller, turbine and stator. In addition, a CFD simulation including mesh generation and post-processing was carried out to extract equivalent parameters from the internal flow field. The internal flow field can be explained by analyze the correlation between a performance estimation model and CFD analysis. The equivalent performance model adopts the variation of energy loss coefficients for a given operating condition according to the application of a changing energy loss coefficient by the least mean squares method. The estimated equivalent model improves the agreement in performance between experiments and the theoretical model. This model can reduce the error to within about 3 percent. Furthermore, this procedure for predicted performance achieves eminence in the estimation of the capacity factor.     

A stochastic analysis of highway capacity: Empirical evidence and implications

This paper presents a stochastic characterization of highway capacity and explores its implications on ramp metering control at the corridor level. The stochastic variation of highway capacity is captured through a Space–Time Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (STARIMA) model. It is identified following a Seasonal STARIMA model (0, 0, 2₃) × (0, 1, 0)₂, which indicates that the capacities of adjacent locations are spatially–temporally correlated. Hourly capacity patterns further verify the stochastic nature of highway capacity. The goal of this paper is to study (1) how to take advantage of the extra information, such as capacity variation, and (2) what benefits can be gained from stochastic capacity modeling. The implication of stochastic capacity is investigated through a ramp metering case study. A mean–standard deviation formulation of capacity is proposed to achieve the trade-off between traffic operation efficiency and robustness. Following that, a modified stochastic capacity-constraint ZONE ramp metering scheme embedded cell transmission model algorithm is introduced. The numerical experiment suggests that considering capacity variation information would alleviate the spillback effect and improve throughput. Monte Carlo simulation further supports this argument. This study helps verify and characterize the stochastic nature of capacity, validates the benefits of using capacity variation information, and thus enhances the necessity of implementing stochastic capacity in traffic operation.     

丽香铁路玄武岩隧道大变形段施工控制技术

为有效控制丽香铁路三叠系玄武岩大变形的突出难题,在分析大变形机制及原因的基础上制定支护措施,并进行现场试验,对大变形段的原位强度、松动圈、矿物成分、地应力大小、变形特征、初期支护及二次衬砌内力等进行了测试。总结出以下措施可有效控制玄武岩大变形： 1)加大边墙轮廓曲率及预留变形量; 2)加大初期支护钢架型号及加长边墙系统锚杆; 3)缩短初期支护钢架封闭时间; 4）施作二次衬砌期间控制初期支护变形速率为1~2 mm/d。     

论泥沙运动理论的流派及相互关系

泥沙运动理论种类繁多 ,众说纷纭 ,这给泥沙工作者带来了诸多不便。按各学者研究泥沙运动所引起的水流强度指标 ,对泥沙运动理论的流派地行了划分 ,分为力学派、运动学派和能量学派。在理论上 ,各学派均可表示成统一的形式 ,根本区别在于各学派对于阻力系数对泥沙运动影响上认识不一致。在运用上 ,除个别问题外 ,对各学派的优劣存在较大分歧 ,特别在预测输沙强度方面 ,虽说能量学派占有一定的优势 ,但仍有待进一步检验     

血凝法测定正常人及乙型肝炎患者血清多聚白蛋白受体的临床应用

应用血凝法检测正常人及乙型肝炎患者血清多聚白蛋白受体(polymerized human serum albumin PHSA)。HBeAg阳性的患者受体滴度显著高于抗-HBe阳性的患者(HBeAg阴性),P<0.01。其PHSA几何平均滴度和阳性率分别为:30例正常人2.2±1.42(3.3％);15例慢性活动性肝炎66.9±7.2(80％);15例慢性迁延性肝炎43.73±41.5(73％);17例急性乙型肝炎10.8±9.4(58.5％);16例无症状HBsAg携带者17.5±16.8(25％)。本文结果说明,检测HBsAg颗粒上的PHSA受体对于HBeAg阳性的慢性乙肝患者和HBsAg无症状携带者的区别上是一项有用的临床指标。     

从美国桥梁的最高通航设计水位谈起

对美国桥梁最高通航设计水位进行分析,并对我国最高通航设计水位的计算方法进行评议。     

山区曲线桥梁设计问题的探讨

受到道路整体线形的布置和地形的阻碍，山区桥梁在设计过程中直线线形通常不能满足指标要求，所以曲线桥的发展越来越受到人们的关注。直线桥和曲线桥的设计要求大相径庭，针对曲线桥的设计进行了分析研究。主要研究了曲线桥的受力方式、曲线桥的分析方法及不同曲率下桥梁的空间分析。通过利用Midas FEA桥梁建立实体模型，计算分析了曲率半径对支座反力、主梁内外侧挠度差值及应力差值的影响。对桥梁的设计工作提供了相应的理论依据。     

Controlled pipeline lateral buckling by reeling induced curvature imperfections

Expansion of pipelines installed on the sea floor due to the passage of high temperature and pressure hydrocarbons leads to lateral buckling. Interaction with a frictional sea floor can result in localization of such buckles, which must be controlled to ensure that the local bending is within acceptable limits. Periodic geometric imperfections introduced to a pipeline installed by reeling using the Residual Curvature Method are modeled and their effectiveness as expansion loops is evaluated. The imperfections are generated by allowing chosen lengths of the line to retain a small curvature by judicious action at the straightener. The model properly accounts for the complex interactions between geometric and material nonlinearities with frictional forces. It is demonstrated that as the temperature increases, the line can buckle in a snap-through manner, or can grow stably usually causing plastic deformation in its crest. The behavior is governed by the length, curvature, amplitude and periodicity of the imperfection, and by the lateral and axial frictional forces that develop. The effect of each of these variables is studied parametrically. Overall, the Residual Curvature Method is found to be a viable and effective method of controlling lateral buckling. The results provide guidance on the optimal periodicity, how to avoid snap-through buckling, and how to simultaneously minimize plastic bending.