大曲率船体球面零件压制减薄规律

试验结果表明大曲率船体球面零件在压制成型后同时存在增厚和减薄情况，最大减薄出现在零件中心外围区域，零件边缘区域增厚现象较明显。进一步分析零件成型前后的板厚数据变化情况，总结大曲率船体球面零件压制成型的减薄规律及实际加工的注意事项，并建立压制减薄风险控制流程，可有效避免大曲率船体球面零件压制减薄现象成为结构建造的潜在风险。     

Stochastic wave spectra estimation (SWSE) based on response surface methodology considering uncertainty in transfer functions of a ship

In this paper, a new wave spectra estimation method is proposed in which the frequency domain wave estimation method (FDWE) is extended into a probabilistic analytical framework in order to estimate the encountered sea states involving uncertainty in transfer functions of a ship. The proposed method, named the Stochastic Wave Spectra Estimation (SWSE), makes use of an Hermite polynomial chaos expansion (PCE) to represent the uncertainty in the transfer functions and the response surfaces. The method involves a mathematical formulation where an extension of the deterministic FDWE concept to the space of random variables is made. The proposed method can accurately and easily estimate the encountered wave spectra based on ship response measurements accounting for uncertainty in the transfer functions. In this paper, numerical and experimental investigations of the proposed SWSE are made, where the uncertainties in the transfer functions of heave and pitch motions of a containership are taken into account. The validity of the SWSE is demonstrated by comparison to results of uncertainty analyses through the Monte-Carlo simulations (MCS).     

船舶肋骨线型高精度拟合方法

船舶肋骨线型拟合的精度直接影响数控肋骨冷弯机弯制的精度，传统“用单条三次曲线拟合一整根肋骨线型”的方法具有无法严格经过所有给定点、误差分析无依据和未考虑曲率半径等缺陷。为避免这些缺陷，将整根肋骨看成多个分段，每个分段是一个独立的三次曲线，且参数数量正好等于已知数数量，使参数的解静定。针对由考虑曲率半径产生的非线性优化问题，将分段函数的处理从全局坐标系转换到局部坐标系，将分段的待求解参数从4个降维至2个，便于指定参数的初始解。利用坐标变换，将局部坐标系的结果转换回全局坐标系，拟合后的肋骨线型满足：严格经过所有给定点；曲率半径以高精度逼近给定值，误差的数量级为10^-5。