柴油机电子调速器可靠性设计

文章阐述了柴油机电子调速器可靠性质量指标的重要性，提出了可靠性设计是提高电子调速器可靠性的基础，并具体地介绍了柴油机电子调速器的可靠性设计，采用裕度设计，降额设计，保护电路设计和耐振设计等技术措施，多年的实际应用证明，其可靠性是能够得到了分保证的。     

Performance estimation model of a torque converter part I: Correlation between the internal flow field and energy loss coefficient

The objective of this paper is to improve the performance estimation model of the internal flow field of a torque converter. Compared with performance experiment results, the converter based on the one-dimensional model does not satisfy the performance requirements demanded in practice. Therefore, we need to develop more predictable and reliable performance estimation models. In order to obtain shape information on three-dimensional blade geometry, a process of reverse engineering conducts a torque converter assembly, impeller, turbine and stator. In addition, a CFD simulation including mesh generation and post-processing was carried out to extract equivalent parameters from the internal flow field. The internal flow field can be explained by analyze the correlation between a performance estimation model and CFD analysis. The equivalent performance model adopts the variation of energy loss coefficients for a given operating condition according to the application of a changing energy loss coefficient by the least mean squares method. The estimated equivalent model improves the agreement in performance between experiments and the theoretical model. This model can reduce the error to within about 3 percent. Furthermore, this procedure for predicted performance achieves eminence in the estimation of the capacity factor.     

A stochastic analysis of highway capacity: Empirical evidence and implications

This paper presents a stochastic characterization of highway capacity and explores its implications on ramp metering control at the corridor level. The stochastic variation of highway capacity is captured through a Space–Time Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (STARIMA) model. It is identified following a Seasonal STARIMA model (0, 0, 2₃) × (0, 1, 0)₂, which indicates that the capacities of adjacent locations are spatially–temporally correlated. Hourly capacity patterns further verify the stochastic nature of highway capacity. The goal of this paper is to study (1) how to take advantage of the extra information, such as capacity variation, and (2) what benefits can be gained from stochastic capacity modeling. The implication of stochastic capacity is investigated through a ramp metering case study. A mean–standard deviation formulation of capacity is proposed to achieve the trade-off between traffic operation efficiency and robustness. Following that, a modified stochastic capacity-constraint ZONE ramp metering scheme embedded cell transmission model algorithm is introduced. The numerical experiment suggests that considering capacity variation information would alleviate the spillback effect and improve throughput. Monte Carlo simulation further supports this argument. This study helps verify and characterize the stochastic nature of capacity, validates the benefits of using capacity variation information, and thus enhances the necessity of implementing stochastic capacity in traffic operation.     

论泥沙运动理论的流派及相互关系

泥沙运动理论种类繁多 ,众说纷纭 ,这给泥沙工作者带来了诸多不便。按各学者研究泥沙运动所引起的水流强度指标 ,对泥沙运动理论的流派地行了划分 ,分为力学派、运动学派和能量学派。在理论上 ,各学派均可表示成统一的形式 ,根本区别在于各学派对于阻力系数对泥沙运动影响上认识不一致。在运用上 ,除个别问题外 ,对各学派的优劣存在较大分歧 ,特别在预测输沙强度方面 ,虽说能量学派占有一定的优势 ,但仍有待进一步检验     

相位连续移频信号的数字化实现

分析了相位连续与不连续移频信号的频谱并比较了它们的带宽。相位连续的移频信号有较窄的带宽,抗干扰性能强。目前,在移频轨道电路中产生相位连续信号的方法主要有两种:直接调频法,频率转换法。前者相位连续但频率稳定性差;后者频率稳定性高但相位近似连续。为克服上述不足,本文提出了数字化直接调频法,其相位连续、频率可调、频稳性高。     

血凝法测定正常人及乙型肝炎患者血清多聚白蛋白受体的临床应用

应用血凝法检测正常人及乙型肝炎患者血清多聚白蛋白受体(polymerized human serum albumin PHSA)。HBeAg阳性的患者受体滴度显著高于抗-HBe阳性的患者(HBeAg阴性),P<0.01。其PHSA几何平均滴度和阳性率分别为:30例正常人2.2±1.42(3.3％);15例慢性活动性肝炎66.9±7.2(80％);15例慢性迁延性肝炎43.73±41.5(73％);17例急性乙型肝炎10.8±9.4(58.5％);16例无症状HBsAg携带者17.5±16.8(25％)。本文结果说明,检测HBsAg颗粒上的PHSA受体对于HBeAg阳性的慢性乙肝患者和HBsAg无症状携带者的区别上是一项有用的临床指标。     

从美国桥梁的最高通航设计水位谈起

对美国桥梁最高通航设计水位进行分析,并对我国最高通航设计水位的计算方法进行评议。     

ADCP在黄骅港水文测量中的应用

主要介绍了目前世界上先进的水文实时测量仪器ADCP在黄骅港水文系统的应用。概述在外业和内业方面的操作,测量精度的影响因素。     

船舶发电机组并联时运行负载自动转移故障分析

通过对某船舶发电机并联运行负载自动转移原因的分析,总结了船舶发电机组液压调速器日常管理和维护保养的一些经验。     

湿式双离合器自动变速器换挡规律制定与验证

建立基于油门开度和车速的最佳动力性和最佳经济性换挡规律,根据车辆不同挡位和油门开度,车辆对动力性和经济性要求的不同,对所建立的最佳动力性和经济性换挡规律进行调整,得到综合换挡规律。建立整车仿真模型,完成基于dSPACE的综合换挡规律快速原型试验,验证了综合换挡规律的正确性。