智能汽车专业校企合作模式及人才培养方式的探究

智能汽车已经成为未来汽车领域的发展方向,且高校逐渐与企业合作,建立智能汽车人才培养模式。但是现阶段,校企合作深度以及人才培养方式仍然存在一定的不足,不利于为智能汽车领域输送更多的人才。基于此,本文主要探究智能汽车专业校企合作模式以及人才培养模式,详细阐述智能汽车专业校企合作模式及人才培养模式中存在的问题,进而提出针对性的建议。     

西韩城际铁路湿陷性黄土地层现场浸水试验研究

在分析西韩城际铁路沿线黄土分布特征的基础上,选取代表性场地开展现场试坑浸水试验。试验结果表明:场地实测最大自重湿陷量为46 mm,仅为室内压缩试验计算值的0.23倍;湿陷土层厚度15 m,除Q;黄土全部具有湿陷性外,Q;上部黄土亦具有湿陷性;地表水自然入渗深度超过50 m,浸润角约为40°,浸润范围约为浸水试坑直径的1.7倍。对现场实测值和室内计算值差异原因进行深入分析,得出在黄土结构未完全破坏之前,发生过湿陷的土体在特定条件下还有可能再次湿陷的结论。     

基于无人机的高层住宅最后“一百米”配送优化

针对城市高层住宅顾客对上门配送服务的需求，借助无人机停放平台，考虑包裹异质性以及无人机在不同配送阶段的精确能耗，构建以无人机飞行成本和能耗成本最小为目标，以无人机容量、电池组容量等为约束的高层住宅无人机上门配送模型，解决“垂直位置最后一百米配送”问题。基于此模型，设计带变邻域下降(VND)搜索的混合蚁群算法(HACO-VND)，引入4个算子进行变邻域下降搜索，为了提高算法的求解性能，提出两种局部搜索算子组合，根据顾客点数量使用不同的算子组合。实验结果表明，HACO-VND算法较CPLEX在求解精度与求解时间方面更优，特别是在大中型算例中表现出较佳性能。参数分析表明，高层住宅楼层数越多，无人机单次 飞行的能耗利用率越大，无人机容量与电池组容量共同对配送方案产生影响。为以后无人机送货上门服务方面的研究提供参考和思路。     

广州地铁某型车转向架轴箱进水原因分析及解决措施

转向架轴箱轴承作为列车传动系统中的重要部件,其运行状态直接影响列车的运行安全。介绍了广州地铁某型车转向架轴箱轴承及接地装置多次出现进水导致轴承失效的情况,并深入分析得出轴箱进水的两个原因:轴箱端盖部件倒角尺寸异常,进口和国产的轴箱、接地装置间存在尺寸差异。提出了对轴箱端盖进行普查、更换、统型等解决措施。     

基于精准供给教学团队建设的路径与成效--以广东生态工程职业学院林业技术专业群为例

教学团队的建设是职业教育的关键,高质量的师资力量能够明确人才培养目标、保证教学质量、推动专业建设、实现人才的精准供给。文中以广东生态工程职业学院林业技术专业群为例,基于精准供给的视角,总结了教学团队建设的路径:一是构建合理的团队结构;二是建立团队带头人管理机制;三是建立"传帮带"培养模式;四是推进校企合作机制;五是构建技能学习型团队;六是强化信息化教学。实践证明,加强教学团队的建设,对促进专业的发展、实现人才精准供给具有积极的作用。     

泰国三机场高铁列控系统方案研究

对泰国三机场高铁项目的列控系统选择要求进行分析,提出列控系统方案并进行综合比选,最后提出泰国三机场高铁项目的列控系统推荐方案,研究成果可以为海外项目列控系统方案选择提供一定的参考。     

ROV attitude control based on multi-motor cooperative propulsion北大核心CSCD

[目的]为了提高遥控水下航行器(ROV)在复杂水下环境中的姿态控制性能,开展多电机协同推进的ROV姿态控制研究。[方法]首先,针对多电机系统的结构和算法,分别提出一种基于PID速度补偿器的偏差耦合结构和一种新型非奇异终端滑模控制(SMC)算法,并设计一种新颖的基于多电机协同推进的ROV姿态控制方法;然后,建立ROV的运动学和动力学模型,开展推进器组推力建模分析、解耦简化ROV动力学模型研究;最后,设计一种ROV滑模姿态控制器。[结果]仿真结果表明,所提的结构和算法可提高多电机系统的抗干扰性、同步性和快速响应能力,进而提高ROV姿态控制系统的稳定性与鲁棒性。[结论]所提方法可为ROV姿态控制提供一种新的可用方案。     

突涌地质隧道TSP法弹性参数判识研究

结合云南4座在建高风险隧道典型突涌实例,对不同不良地质发生突涌的地质情况及突涌段落地震波反射法(TSP)的预报成果进行总结,分析各类突涌发生的工程地质条件和地震波反射法物理参数,归纳隧道突涌地质特征,得出大规模突涌时地震波反射法物理参数中纵波速度V_p、横波波速V_s、纵横波速比V_p/V_s和泊松比σ四项参数的判断标准:(1)富水时,V_p/V_s与σ都呈增长趋势,V_p/V_s变化率增长约5%以上,σ变化率增长约10%以上;(2)富水时,V_p/V_s由1.7→2.0变化,σ由0.25→0.3变化;(3)层状裂隙或构造破碎时,V_p均呈下降趋势;(4)存在裂隙及富水通道时,V_s均呈下降趋势;(5)V_p和V_s同时下降时,围岩破碎及地下水发育程度同步上升;(6)V_p上升、V_s下降时,围岩完整程度变化不大,地下水或裂隙发育程度上升。     

基于网络测度的宝鸡至汉中铁路功能定位研究

针对铁路规划项目功能定位定性分析为主的客观性不足问题,以宝鸡至汉中铁路为研究对象,选取节点间旅客交流时间或节点间运输距离为权重,运用Space L构造法建立区域铁路客、货运输网络拓扑结构模型;采用复杂网络分析方法,基于"有无对比"思想及等级化线路技术标准,结合应用Pajek软件与R软件,测算区域铁路运输网络直径、平均距离、边介数、网络效率等加权特征参数,以及非加权特征参数集聚系数进行网络测度分析,并进行网络最小生成树分析;以网络分析结果为基础,从路网、通道、客运、货运四个方面对铁路规划项目功能进行定量化综合定位,宝汉铁路为宁陕及陇东地区与川渝地区间南北纵向新通道的骨架干线,是一条以货为主、客货共线的区域路网干线铁路。     

Economic and ecological optimization of electric bus charging considering variable electricity prices and CO2eq intensities

In many cities, diesel buses are being replaced by electric buses with the aim of reducing local emissions and thus improving air quality. The protection of the environment and the health of the population is the highest priority of our society. For the transport companies that operate these buses, not only ecological issues but also economic issues are of great importance. Due to the high purchase costs of electric buses compared to conventional buses, operators are forced to use electric vehicles in a targeted manner in order to ensure amortization over the service life of the vehicles. A compromise between ecology and economy must be found in order to both protect the environment and ensure economical operation of the buses.In this study, we present a new methodology for optimizing the vehicles’ charging time as a function of the parameters CO_2eq emissions and electricity costs. Based on recorded driving profiles in daily bus operation, the energy demands of conventional and electric buses are calculated for the passenger transportation in the city of Aachen in 2017. Different charging scenarios are defined to analyze the influence of the temporal variability of CO_2eq intensity and electricity price on the environmental impact and economy of the bus. For every individual day of a year, charging periods with the lowest and highest costs and emissions are identified and recommendations for daily bus operation are made. To enable both the ecological and economical operation of the bus, the parameters of electricity price and CO₂ are weighted differently, and several charging periods are proposed, taking into account the priorities previously set. A sensitivity analysis is carried out to evaluate the influence of selected parameters and to derive recommendations for improving the ecological and economic balance of the battery-powered electric vehicle.In all scenarios, the optimization of the charging period results in energy cost savings of a maximum of 13.6% compared to charging at a fixed electricity price. The savings potential of CO_2eq emissions is similar, at 14.9%. From an economic point of view, charging between 2 a.m. and 4 a.m. results in the lowest energy costs on average. The CO_2eq intensity is also low in this period, but midday charging leads to the largest savings in CO_2eq emissions. From a life cycle perspective, the electric bus is not economically competitive with the conventional bus. However, from an ecological point of view, the electric bus saves on average 37.5% CO_2eq emissions over its service life compared to the diesel bus. The reduction potential is maximized if the electric vehicle exclusively consumes electricity from solar and wind power.