单元双块式无砟轨道支承层假缝设置优化

单元双块式无砟轨道支承层假缝与道床板伸缩缝对齐设置能够有效引导支承层裂缝发展,但伸缩缝位置轨道结构竖向抗弯刚度较小,列车通过时基床应力应变幅值较大,且在多雨潮湿环境中,雨水等杂物易侵入下部基础,破坏结构稳定.针对支承层假缝与道床板伸缩缝对齐设置存在的缺点和不足,对支承层假缝设计进行优化:伸缩缝位置支承层上表层铺设一定长度的土工布,土工布中心线与伸缩缝中心线重合,土工布两侧支承层分别切割深度为支承层厚度1/3的假缝.土工布的铺设使得板端形成一定长度的分层隔离区,通过对不同长度隔离区设计方案在温度、温度梯度或列车荷载等作用下的响应分析,并结合现场施工经验,发现隔离区长度在800～1 000 mm或1400～1 600mm时结构性能良好.综合考虑,土工布铺设长度选为1 720 mm.     

高速公路空心板桥加宽改造刚度渐变技术

以京港澳高速公路空心板桥加宽改造工程为背景,采用有限元程序MIDAS/Civil建立某20 m跨径加宽空心板桥的空间有限元模型,对布设横向刚度渐变构件前后的加宽空心板桥静力性能进行分析。研究结果表明:布设横向刚度渐变构件前后的空心板桥在新旧桥板过渡区域的位移曲线有显著区别,布设横向刚度渐变构件前,新板和旧板之间出现较大的刚度突变,引起位移曲线突变;布设横向刚度渐变构件后,各块桥面板的位移曲线呈现逐步平缓变化的趋势;布设横向刚度渐变构件前加宽空心板桥的荷载横向分布系数峰值明显,表现出显著的单板受力现象;布设横向刚度渐变构件后,加宽空心板桥的荷载横向分布系数峰值减小,表明所承受的集中荷载由多块桥板共同承担;对比布设横向刚度渐变构件前后加宽空心板桥的静力性能,证明了布设横向刚度渐变构件的有效性,横向刚度渐变效果良好。     

低压进线开关运动复位问题的思考

以北京地铁13号线工程为例,阐述低压进线开关远动复位的目的和具体实现方法。     

大跨度节段预制悬臂拼装桥施工过程受力研究

以郑州西四环主线桥为工程背景,结合国内外研究成果,针对节段拼装桥梁的力学性能进行研究分析,利用有限元软件Midas Civil建立大跨度节段预制悬臂拼装梁桥全桥有限元模型,计算分析桥梁静力学性能,通过对节段拼装梁桥进行受力分析,得出背景工程桥梁在不同荷载组合工况作用下受力合理,满足规范要求,研究结论可为同类桥梁结构计算提供参考.     

天津地铁机电设备系统维修策略

地铁作为城市轨道交通的重要组成,一旦投入运营,就必须保证设备安全运行。此文以天津地铁的日常运营为基础,重点讨论地铁系统如何通过科学、高效的设备管理,实现设备维修的经济性,确保设备在生命周期内实现最高的利用率,保持最经济的维修成本水平,从而有效延长设备使用寿命,发挥最大的设备功效。此文从机电设备系统维修管理模式、维修及备件策略以及全生命周期设备管理等几个方面解决上述问题,以期为业内同行提供参考。     

200km/h六轴大功率客运交流传动电力机车概述

介绍了200 km/h六轴大功率客运交流传动电力机车的主要技术特点、性能参数、总体结构,以及通风系统、电气系统、机械系统、制动系统等子系统的技术方案。     

云桂铁路富平隧道斜井施工技术

结合云桂铁路富平隧道斜井的地形及地质特点,对比分析有轨提升出碴和无轨汽车运输2种不同方式在长大隧道斜井施工过程中的利弊;简要介绍无轨汽车运输系统机械选型配置;阐述斜井施工的技术要点和安全保障措施。实践证明,富平隧道斜井施工采用无轨运输,取得了良好的效果,可为以后长大隧道斜井施工提供参考和借鉴。     

电源频率对三相交流异步牵引电动机影响的探讨

通过对三相异步牵引电动机的特点,结构,参数的分析,结合异步动机用于机车做为牵引动力的特定工况,提出了在同一转差率下,低频区电动机输出转矩下降,机械特性变软的问题,从理论上分析了问题产生的原因,并针对这两个问题提出了作者的看法。     

Teleworking in the Netherlands: an evaluation of changes in travel behaviour

This article describes the first experiment on teleworking in the Netherlands, and presents the results of an analysis of the impact of teleworking on the travel behaviour of the participants in the experiment and their household members. It was concluded that teleworking has resulted in a significant decrease in the total number of trips by teleworkers (–17%). Peak-hour traffic by car has been reduced even more (–26%). An unexpected result was that the household members of the teleworkers also appeared to travel less than before the experiment.     

Habitual travel behaviour: Evidence from a six-week travel diary

This paper introduces different methods to measure similarity of travel behaviour addressing the question of how repetitious travel behaviour actually is. It compares empirical results of the different methods based on the data from a six-week travel diary. In general, the results show that the day-to-day behaviour is more variable if measured with trip-based methods instead of methods based on time budgets. Furthermore, it is confirmed that the similarity declines if the method captures more of the complexity of the travel pattern. It is also shown that travel behaviour is neither totally repetitious nor totally variable. Even for the whole observation period, it is demonstrated that two days always have some common elements. Additionally, it is found that the different methods yield the same pattern of variability for different types of day. Travel behaviour is clearly more stable on work days. Similar results for all methods are also obtained concerning the question of how long the minimum period of observation should be. All measures show that the period should not be less than two weeks if one aims at measuring variability.