围岩坍塌地段TBM处理措施研究

本文对TBM在桃花铺Ⅰ号隧道岩体破碎带施工中,遭遇坍塌原因的分析,坍塌处理的措施及坍塌预防的研究,提出了针对不同坍塌部位所采取的相应防治措施,为TBM在围岩坍塌地段的施工提供了宝贵经验。     

制动盘热机械耦合仿真系统的开发

为实现制动盘不同工况下热机械耦合仿真分析,采用APDL(ANSYS Parametric Design Language)语言编程实现仿真过程的参数化,同时通过UIDL(User Interface Development Language)语言及TCL/TK语言编写界面,开发了嵌入ANSYS系统内部的仿真集成系统。提出的方法可为制动盘及其他车辆制动部件的热机械耦合仿真工作提供有效的指导和依据,开发的仿真系统具有一定的实用价值。     

DJ1型交流传动电力机车

系统地介绍了DJ1型交流传动电车机车总参数、牵引／制动特性、主电路与辅助电路及控制电路结构，主要电气电子部件参数以及机械部分的特点。     

A stated preference examination of time of travel choice for a recreational trip

A stated preference experiment was performed in Calgary in Canada to examine how people are influenced in the selection of a departure time for a hypothetical trip to see a movie. A total of 635 complete observations were obtained. In each observation the respondent was presented with a set of possible departure time scenarios and asked to indicate the order of preference for these scenarios. Each scenario was described by specifying the automobile travel time, the expected arrival time relative to the movie start time, the parking cost, the probability of being at least ten minutes late for the movie and the length of time the movie had been running. This forced the respondent to trade off between conditions regarding these attributes. Age, gender and frequency of movie attendance were also recorded. The observations thus obtained were used to estimate the parameter values for a range of alternative utility functions in logit models representing this choice behaviour. The results indicate that all of the attributes included have significant effects on departure time choice in the situation being considered. They also indicate that travellers are prepared to arrive roughly two minutes early for each minute of travel time saved; that the money value of driving time for trips to recreational activities is about half that for trips to work; that one additional percent in the probability of arriving late is equivalent to roughly 0.20 Canadian dollars or 1.93 minutes drive time; and that there is a preference for a non-zero expected early arrival time regardless of the associated probability of arriving late. Some of these results are novel and others are consistent with findings for work trips in work done by others, which is seen to add credence to the approach being used here.     

预弯复合梁的试验研究

预弯复合梁是钢—砼复合而成的一种既具有钢结构的某些特点,又具有预应力钢筋砼的某些特点的受弯构件。文中介绍了有关预弯复合梁的工作机理、施工工艺、力学特性及设计计算方法等方面的试验研究成果。     

高职院校《机械制图》课教学改革的探析

针对当前高职院校《机械制图》课程教学存在的问题,根据高职高专教改精神,本文分别从课程观、课程建设、教学改革及教学方法创新等方面进行了探析,并提出了相应的看法。     

高职《机械基础》实践教学探讨

文中从高职人才培养目标出发,对高职机械基础实践教学的重要性进行了分析,结合教学过程探讨了机械基础教学中进行理论联系实践的教学改革以及几点经验和体会。     

Assessment of the influence of the elastic properties of rail vehicle suspensions on safety,ride quality and track fatigue

A sensitivity analysis has been performed to assess the influence of the elastic properties of railway vehicle suspensions on the vehicle dynamic behaviour. To do this, 144 dynamic simulations were performed modifying, one at a time, the stiffness and damping coefficients, of the primary and secondary suspensions. Three values were assigned to each parameter, corresponding to the percentiles 10, 50 and 90 of a data set stored in a database of railway vehicles. After processing the results of these simulations, the analysed parameters were sorted by increasing influence. It was also found which of these parameters could be estimated with a lesser degree of accuracy in future simulations without appreciably affecting the simulation results. In general terms, it was concluded that the highest influences were found for the longitudinal stiffness and the lateral stiffness of the primary suspension, and the lowest influences for the vertical stiffness and the vertical damping of the primary suspension, with the parameters of the secondary suspension showing intermediate influences between them.     

Cyclic storm loading soil-structure interaction for a three independent leg jack-up

A 2-D analysis of the soil-structure interaction for a jack-up platform is presented. The special features of the analysis are:

• -soil behaviour modelling under cyclic loading uses elasto-plastic equations with a multiple yield surface and kinematical hardening;

• -the study is not executed on a single isolated spud-can, but on a more comprehensive structural model including the soil and a 2-D reduction of a complete jack-up structure;

• -the loading history consists of some one-hundred cycles representing two storm sea states separated by small set-up cycles.

The main result is that the bottom fixity displayed during the first storm is not significantly degraded during the second storm, even though irrecoverable displacements and rotations occur.     

10CrNi3MoV船体钢力学性能的聚类分析

运用多元统计分析中的聚类分析方法,对10CrNi3MoV船用钢的力学性能进行了统计分析,通过数值计算评价钢材的综合性能,并按照分析结果对该船体钢的质量进行分类,以便深入掌握船用钢的质量状况,为完善船厂的质量管理及保证体系提供切实有效的方法和途径.首先,选取钢材的强度、塑性和韧性作为分析对象,包括屈服强度、抗拉强度、延伸率、断面收缩率和冲击功等五项性能指标.根据船体钢强度、塑性与韧性相互之间的制约关系和相关的钢材验收标准,结合船体钢力学性能试验数据分析结果,提出了船体钢最优综合性能评价标准.然后,运用马氏距离和离差平方和法对16张合格钢板的力学性能进行了聚类分析,获取了钢材综合性能聚类树图,此分类情况下的相干系数为0.7118.通过分析,获得下列结论:(1) 运用聚类分析方法对钢材力学性能进行统计分析以评价钢材质量具备可行性.(2) 对于10CrNi3MoV船体钢,提出最优综合性能评价标准.其屈服强度、抗拉强度、延伸率、断面收缩率和冲击功分别为:667.5MPa、760MPa、23%、72%和183J(-20℃).(3) 各项性能指标都合格的钢板,其综合性能也存在差异.选取的16张合格钢板中,性能较佳的占31.25%,性能一般的占56.25%,性能较差的占12.5%.(4) 成分相同的钢板相互聚类的达到68.8%,表明了化学成分是影响钢板综合性能的一个主要因素.