汽车机械式自动变速器换档规律的动态评价方法研究

本文根据机械式自动变速器的换档特性,应用计算机仿真技术,通过建立换档规律的动态评价系统,分析了不同换档规律对AMT车辆燃料经济性的影响,其分析结果与试验结果有很好的一致性。所建立的动态评价系统和相应的分析方法对进一步研究机械式自动变速器换档规律的动态特性及其对汽车性能的影响有一定的参考价值。     

On the goods-activities technical relations in the time allocation theory

In areas like household production and travel choice, time assigned to the different activities plays a key role in addition to consumption as the main variables in utility within the consumer behaviour framework. However, a comprehensive conceptual structure to understand the technological relations between goods consumption and the assignment of time to activities is still lacking. In this paper the problem is reviewed and all possible relations between goods and time are re-formulated. Two general functions are defined and proposed to account for all these relations, forming a new taxonomy for the technical constraints. The resulting consumer behaviour model is used to obtain general expressions for both the value of saving time in constrained activities like travel, and the value of leisure.     

新型土压力传感器的研制

研制了一种新型的土压力传感器，按照弹性理论建立了它的力学模型和数学模型，导出了设计计算公式。理论分析和实践表明，这种新型的土压力传感器在结构，精度，可靠性和适应性等各方面都具有明显的优势。     

RV传动的研究

RV传动是在摆线针轮行星传动的基础上发展起来的一种新型传动。本文分析了RV传动的原理、特点、效率及结构,较深入地研究了RV传动在运转的不同位置的受力分析。     

鱼尾板断裂及其材料性能和组织研究

本文通过对鱼尾板断裂的分析，表明鱼尾板断裂为微动磨损疲劳机制。金相分析发现国产鱼尾板表面脱碳严重，易引起微动磨损疲劳裂纹萌生；它的基体为珠光体加少量网状铁素体组织，晶粒粗大，冲击值低，冷脆转变温度高，易低温脆断，与鱼尾板易在低温下断裂一致。通过对国产鱼尾板淬火回火处理，改善了组织和性能，可较大幅度提高疲劳寿命。文中还对各种鱼尾板材料及实物的拉伸、疲劳性能进行了研究。     

Transport choice behaviour of Chinese and Australian tourists in Scotland

This study aimed to investigate and analyse the internal pre-purchase transport choice behaviour of Chinese and Australian tourists in Scotland. A literature review was carried out to explore the pre-purchase internal transport choice behaviour of tourists. A questionnaire was designed based on the findings of the literature review. A convenience sampling plan was developed to achieve a valid and statistically significant sample size for the two selected markets: Chinese and Australian tourists. Surveys were distributed directly within the Highlands and indirectly through tour operators. A number of significant differences in pre-purchase transport choice behaviour were found between independent and tour travellers and between Chinese and Australian tourists. A number of other variables including English language capabilities, country of residence, education levels and previous travel experience were also found to have significant influences on the process. A number of recommendations relating to market analysis and research, promotion and product development were made to Scottish tourism transport providers based on the findings.     

广州地铁3号线首通段车站火灾模式调试中执行失败的解决方案

广州地铁3号线首通段车站火灾模式调试过程中,出现火灾模式执行失败,主要原因在于风阀延时保护模块动作切断电源。对发现的问题及故障原因进行了详细分析,讨论了机电设备控制系统与智能低压的通讯、风阀的控制原理,提出了解决方案。     

数控加工技术在机械模具制造中的应用研究

伴随传统机械模具加工劣势日渐凸显,其加工技术逐步被更新,随之替代的便是高精准度、高效率的数控加工技术,凭借自身优势特征,成为机械制造主力军.其实际应用于机械模具制造中,不仅提高生产效率,而且保证生产质量,实现双质提升,是未来机械制造发展趋势.本文主要分析数控加工技术在机械模具制造中应用.     

机械设计基础课程思政课堂教学的探索与实践

新形势下,高校课程思政是一项系统性工程,需要立足学科文化及课程特色,最大限度深度挖掘专业课中所蕴含思想政治素养,将立德树人的根本落实到实处.在全过程的视野下,建立"三全育人"的发展格局,解决思政教育的"孤岛"困境.梳理课程中所蕴含思政教育元素,将社会主义核心价值观等,融会贯通到思政课程的整个教学过程当中,深化探索与实践...     

Vehicle routing problem and driver behaviour: a review and framework for analysis

Vehicle routing problems (VRPs) whose typical objective is to minimise total travel costs over a tour have evolved over the years with objectives ranging from minimising travel times and distances to minimising pollution and fuel consumption. However, driver behaviour continues to be neglected while planning for vehicle routes. Factors such as traffic congestion levels, monotonous drives and fatigue have an impact on the behaviour of drivers, which in turn might affect their speed-choice and route-choice behaviours. The behaviour of drivers and their subsequent decision-making owing to these factors impact the revenue of transport companies and could lead to huge losses in extreme cases. There have been studies on the behaviour of drivers in isolation, without inclusion of the objectives and constraints of the traditional routing problem. This paper presents a review of existing models of VRP, planner behaviour models in the VRP context and driver behaviour models and provides a motivation to integrate these models in a stochastic traffic environment to produce practical, economic and driver-friendly logistics solutions. The paper provides valuable insights on the relevance of behavioural issues in logistics and highlights the modelling implications of incorporating planner and driver behaviour in the framework of routing problems.