沥青路面再生过程中混合料路用特性的恢复分析

沥青路面材料的再生利用是道路交通领域固废利用及节能环保的重点项目。随着我国道路通车里程的快速增加和道路等级的不断提高,路面材料再生的质量要求也更为严格。如何达到相应的技术要求是衡量再生沥青混合料(RAP)性能质量的基本条件。在材料再生过程中,根据旧料中沥青的老化程度及矿料级配的变化等提出新料掺配的量化数据,以及专用机械设备的选取和配套作业工艺,是保证RAP用于道路铺筑质量的前提条件。     

机械设计基础课程思政课堂教学的探索与实践

新形势下,高校课程思政是一项系统性工程,需要立足学科文化及课程特色,最大限度深度挖掘专业课中所蕴含思想政治素养,将立德树人的根本落实到实处.在全过程的视野下,建立"三全育人"的发展格局,解决思政教育的"孤岛"困境.梳理课程中所蕴含思政教育元素,将社会主义核心价值观等,融会贯通到思政课程的整个教学过程当中,深化探索与实践...     

喷射悬浮孕育对灰铸铁组织和性能的影响

研究了喷射悬浮孕育工艺对灰铸铁石墨形态,基体组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明：采用喷射悬浮孕育处理的效果好于常规冲入法的孕育效果,其石墨尺寸变小,级别提高,基体细化程度增加,力学性能提高,孕育剂加入量一定时,粒度的大小对孕育效果有明显的影响,而孕育剂粒度一定时,随着孕育剂加入量的增加,孕育效果增大。     

新型锌铝合金焊接技术研究

本文采用氧一乙炔气焊方法,对新型锌铝合金铸件进行了焊接试验研究。摸索出了一 套简便可行的焊接工艺。焊接后合金的强度、硬度没有下降,而塑性略有提高。金相检 验结果表明,焊缝组织比砂型铸造组织致密,晶粒细化。焊缝金属与母材金属熔合得 很好。      

新建G1501泖港大桥主桥设计

平申线航道(上海段)整治工程中泖港大桥主桥为一座预应力混凝土箱梁与钢箱梁混合而成的桥梁,桥梁的总体跨径布置为65 m+135 m+65 m,其中主跨跨中55 m范围布置了钢箱梁其他部分布置为预应力混凝土连续梁。该桥的主梁在中间桥墩处梁高为7.2 m,高跨比为1/18.75,跨中梁高3.2 m,高跨比1/42.18,混凝土部分箱梁梁底按2次抛物线变化,钢箱梁采用等截面形式。对该桥采用ANSYS软件建立板壳实体模型进行主桥整体分析表明,该桥各个结构部位的受力满足规范要求。该桥的施工方法采用了悬臂对称浇筑混凝土梁段、支架上浇筑边跨混凝土合龙段、施工钢混结合段以及整体吊装钢箱梁节段等。运营情况表明该混合梁结构形式具有优良的力学性能,可供类似工程参考。     

13500t散货船气囊下水的力学计算

以13500t散货船气囊下水为研究对象,介绍了气囊下水工艺的力学计算模型并进行相应的力学计算,计算结果表明,提出的下水方案合理可行,气囊的数量和布置满足力学要求。     

连盐高速公路软土工程特性及处治方案研究

连盐高速公路连云港段广泛分布海相软土,工程地质条件复杂,且工程性质差,软土地基处理成功与否是高速公路建设成败的关键技术之一。     

Port choice in container market: a literature review

As a result of the intense changes occurring in port environment over the last decades, new models of competitiveness have been developed, where port authorities try to increase their attractiveness. In this context, one of the most debated issues in this area of research is still the role played by port authorities in defining port competitiveness. The aim of this paper is to provide a review of port choice literature enabling to identify the main port choice’s criteria in order to define the role played by Port Authorities and to point out future lines of research that should be undertaken to fully incorporate current ports’ environment and performance. The results show that although some studies point out the importance of geographical factors in port choice, a larger number of studies defend the increasing role played by port authorities in determining the competitiveness through investing in port infrastructure, improving port efficiency or hinterland accessibility. Despite the existing models contributing on this topic, there are still some gaps in terms of measuring the port performance, including port strategies and studying the port choice for specific industries.     

Vehicle routing problem and driver behaviour: a review and framework for analysis

Vehicle routing problems (VRPs) whose typical objective is to minimise total travel costs over a tour have evolved over the years with objectives ranging from minimising travel times and distances to minimising pollution and fuel consumption. However, driver behaviour continues to be neglected while planning for vehicle routes. Factors such as traffic congestion levels, monotonous drives and fatigue have an impact on the behaviour of drivers, which in turn might affect their speed-choice and route-choice behaviours. The behaviour of drivers and their subsequent decision-making owing to these factors impact the revenue of transport companies and could lead to huge losses in extreme cases. There have been studies on the behaviour of drivers in isolation, without inclusion of the objectives and constraints of the traditional routing problem. This paper presents a review of existing models of VRP, planner behaviour models in the VRP context and driver behaviour models and provides a motivation to integrate these models in a stochastic traffic environment to produce practical, economic and driver-friendly logistics solutions. The paper provides valuable insights on the relevance of behavioural issues in logistics and highlights the modelling implications of incorporating planner and driver behaviour in the framework of routing problems.     

高铁接触网智能建造技术研究

传统高铁接触网建造技术高度依赖具有专业技能的高素质技工和技术管理骨干的个人能力,这种类似工业领域大规模生产线的标准化作业模式已不能很好地适应当前建设市场需求与环境.以智能建造的理念,对传统接触网工程建造模式存在的不足与内在原因进行深入分析,从全面梳理高铁接触网施工工艺工法入手,研究提出高铁接触网智能建造研究的技术路线....