金属材料可焊性与机车空气管道材质选择

针对电力机车空气管道材质的选择问题,详细分析了一些常用同种金属材料和异种金属材料的可焊性,并根据应用经验提出选材参考对象。     

弹性管阻抗测量标准样件的设计研究

本文通过阻抗测试平台对试件阻抗限值的要求,以及弹性管标准样件机械阻抗和声阻抗的解析表达式及相关因素对阻抗影响的参数化研究,提出了标准样件具体设计的建议.所给出的计算公式和结果可作为实际阻抗测量的比较依据.     

基于前景理论的居民出行方式选择分析

总结了现有出行方式选择模型的特点以及前景理论在出行行为分析中的应用,根据居民出行特点建立了基于前景函数的出行方式选择模型,运用算例分析说明了该方法的有效性。     

Dynamic Simulation of Mechanical System for Quickfeeding Shells in Gunboat4

A mechanical system for quickfeeding shells in gunboat is particularly analyzed from a dynamic view. 3D nonlinear structural simulation is completed by means of dynamic explicit finite element method. Analysis results prove that the mechanical structure is feasible substantially, the material of outer surfaces near striking and overstress position should be improved and measures should be taken to avoid parts high temperature. And all analysis results give a principal theoretical basis for furtherwork.     

Value of leisure time based on individuals' mode choice behavior

Values of time have been defined in various forms such as value of leisure time (shadow price of time), value of travel time, and value of saving time, and are mostly measured based on individuals' travel choice behavior. The main purpose of this study is to estimate the value of leisure time by general mode choice models. The estimated level can be used to evaluate the benefits from the increasing leisure time gained by people in Taiwan after the government has practiced a series of policies to shorten employee's working hours in the last few years. To justify the application, this study reviews and reinterprets the theoretical results of some major works on value of time derivations. Then to practically estimate the value of leisure time, it suggests a method of combining revealed preference and stated preference data for application. Finally, it conducts an empirical study on travelers' mode choices behavior in Taiwan to carry out the method suggested. The value of leisure time is estimated at 56NT$ per hour (around 1.65US$/hr), which is even lower than the minimum wage rate regulated by Taiwan government.     

社会互动效应下通勤者出行方式选择行为研究

将"无节制使用私家车出行"视为一种社会困境,将通勤者群体作为研究对象,构建考虑社会互动效应的出行方式选择行为模型,使用问卷调查方法收集资料,分析集体行为的多重均衡状态.利用阈值理论分析集体行为实现均衡转移的临界值,进而对消除劣势均衡所应出台的政策干预进行定量评估.研究发现:在进行出行选择时,个体之间存在着强社会互动;通过政策干预使个体选择公共交通出行的效用增加量略大于0.695时,原本僵持在劣势均衡的公交出行比例(13.1%)会转移至多数人选择公交出行(72.3%)的优势均衡状态,从而缓解社会困境.研究结果对于交通管理政策及措施的制定有一定的参考价值.     

五河口斜拉桥索塔高性能混凝土试验研究

结合五河口斜拉桥索塔工程研究了两种粉煤灰和粗骨料对高性能混凝土的力学性能影响,通过对粗骨料品种、粉煤灰品种及其掺量进行优化,得到了满足工作性和强度要求的索塔C50高性能混凝土配合比,并对其物理力学性能、耐久性能进行了检验。     

大跨度连续梁拱组合桥梁吊杆应力分析

大跨度连续梁拱组合桥梁具有走行性好、方便维护、结构变形小、抗疲劳性能强等一系列优点,在我国公路桥梁建设中得到了广泛应用。以某公路大跨度连续梁拱组合桥梁为例,分析了桥梁吊杆的应力分布。首先介绍了大跨度连续梁拱组合桥梁的特点和研究现状,随后确定了局部模型的分析方法和边界的处理情况,最后建立了分析模型。利用ANSYS有限元法对该桥梁吊杆模型进行应力分析,得到了其应力分布情况,找出了运行中危险工况下的应力分布规律以及影响因素,提出了改进该桥梁结构的措施,可为大跨度连续梁拱组合桥梁设计提供有益的参考。     

预应力混凝土曲线梁桥受力性能参数化分析研究

结合曲线梁桥实际工程,运用大型通用有限元分析软件ANSYS提供的参数化设计语言,对一座跨径布置为3×30 m,桥宽为12 m的预应力混凝土曲线梁桥在不同曲率半径R以及边中跨径比L1/L2条件下进行了受力性能分析。研究结果表明:随着曲率半径的减小,曲线桥会在支墩主梁处产生扭矩值,且不断增大,另外建议当R/L≥10倍时可以近似按照直线桥进行受力分析;设置合理的边中跨径比不仅可以平衡边跨与中跨的内力分布,亦能有效地调节曲线梁桥支墩处的扭矩分布。