并联结构换热器模块中冷却空气流量的分配

为提高车辆换热器模块的匹配设计能力,针对冷却风在并联结构换热器模块中的流量分配进行数值模拟和试验研究。在计算中把复杂的翅片结构简化为多孔介质模型,并采用RNGk-ε湍流模型进行模拟。通过换热器模块的风洞试验对数值计算结果进行验证。结果表明由于各换热器的阻力特性不同,流量的分配与设计时的理想状态存在较大的差异,阻力小的换热器中风速高,相对流量变大。     

浅析主位——述位模式在英汉话语中的作用

列举丰富的实例从主位——述位四种基本模式,在英汉话语中的表现形式,及从主位——述位模式的修辞功能等方面对主位——述位模式在英汉位语中的作用进行分析及探讨,从而帮助人们能更准确理解话语及篇章.     

路堤填石材料的振动压实特性研究

填石材料组成差异决定填石路堤物理力学性质差别较大,其压实受到材料自身和振动压路机参数等多种因素的影响,而振动碾压又使颗粒发生破碎,使得填石路堤的碾压变得更加复杂.因此,必须研究路堤填石材料的振动压实特性,以充分利用填石材料和振动压路机的性能,提高填石路堤的压实质量.将填石材料看成散体介质,通过分析其强度形成原理和建立2自由度振动压路机-填石系统模型,研究了压路机和填石材料之间力的相互作用关系,及其对填石材料压实的影响,并根据振动理论从不同角度给予解释.结果认为振动压路机的振动强度、颗粒惯性力是影响填石材料压实的主要因素,选择低频高幅振动压路机有利于填石材料的压实.     

基于数字媒体技术的乘客信息系统软件框架设计

鉴于传统广电模式的乘客信息系统(PIS)具有成本高、信息原子性丢失和不便于网络化运营等缺点,本文提出采用基于数字媒体技术搭建PIS,并对多媒体编辑与发布、多媒体描述文件结构、数字视频合成3部分内容进行重点论述.由于其采用开放的技术架构和符合国际标准的多媒体文件描述方式,本系统符合PIS向网络化运营管理发展的趋势.     

简述网络新闻评论的大众性

网络媒体这一“第四媒体”的迅速崛起为新闻评论注入了新的思想内涵,也打破了传统媒体中传者与受众的界限,使越来越多的网民参与到网络的评论中来．网络的互动、不确定性一方面极大地活跃了评论的表现形式和思想意义,增强了公众话语权,另一方面也给虚假的和不负责任的言论提供便利,造成了不良的社会影响。对此,本文对网络新闻评论大众性进行了分析,并提出了要提倡理性的参与意识,对理性参言进行积极引导。     

Joint leisure travel optimization with user-generated data via perceived utility maximization

The lack of personalized solutions for managing the demand of joint leisure trips in cities in real time hinders the optimization of transportation system operations. Joint leisure activities can account for up to 60% of trips in cities and unlike fixed trips (i.e., trips to work where the arrival time and the trip destination are predefined), leisure activities offer more optimization flexibility since the activity destination and the arrival times of individuals can vary.To address this problem, a perceived utility model derived from non-traditional data such as smartphones/social media for representing users’ willingness to travel a certain distance for participating in leisure activities at different times of day is presented. Then, a stochastic annealing search method for addressing the exponential complexity optimization problem is introduced. The stochastic annealing method suggests the preferred location of a joint leisure activity and the arrival times of individuals based on the users’ preferences derived from the perceived utility model. Test-case implementations of the approach used 14-month social media data from London and showcased an increase of up to 3 times at individuals’ satisfaction while the computational complexity is reduced to almost linear time serving the real-time implementation requirements.     

Exploring the capacity of social media data for modelling travel behaviour: Opportunities and challenges

In the past few years, the social science literature has shown significance attention to extracting information from social media to track and analyse human movements. In this paper the transportation aspect of social media is investigated and reviewed. A detailed discussion is provided about how social media data from different sources can be used to indirectly and with minimal cost extract travel attributes such as trip purpose, mode of transport, activity duration and destination choice, as well as land use variables such as home, job and school location and socio-demographic attributes including gender, age and income. The evolution of the field of transport and travel behaviour around applications of social media over the last few years is studied. Further, this paper presents results of a qualitative survey from travel demand modelling experts around the world on applicability of social media data for modelling daily travel behaviour. The result of the survey reveals positive view of the experts about usefulness of such data sources.     

Tweeting Transit: An examination of social media strategies for transport information management during a large event

Social media platforms are seeing increasing adoption by public transport agencies, as they provide a cost-effective, reliable, and timely mechanism for sharing information with passengers and other travellers. In this paper, we use a case study of the @GamesTravel2014 Twitter account to evaluate how this social media platform was used over the course of the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, Scotland to provide and share transport-related information and respond to information requests. The case study provides an exemplar for the public co-ordination of information from multiple partners in a complex environment during a time of transport disruption. We evaluate both the structure and intent of the @GamesTravel2014 social media strategy via interviews with involved parties and an analysis of Tweets related to the account. Findings indicate the potential for future applications of social media by transport operators and authorities in producing a more effective network of communication with passengers.     

化脓性中耳炎豚鼠耳蜗血管纹Na~＋，K~＋－ATP酶活性的改变

鼓泡内接种金黄色葡萄球菌，诱发豚鼠急性化脓性中耳炎。应用ＮＰＰ酶组织细胞化学方法进行孵育反应。电镜下观察耳蜗底回血管纹Ｎａ＋，Ｋ＋－ＡＴＰ酶活性的改变。结果发现血管纹Ｎａ＋，Ｋ＋－ＡＴＰ酶主要分布于边缘细胞基底侧膜的皱褶处；且酶的活性随病程的延长而逐渐降低。实验结果表明：血管纹离子泵功能的损害是化脓性中耳炎致感音神经性聋的原因之一。     

铁路基层站段网络培训系统的构建

以洛阳火车站职工培训为背景,介绍了网络培训系统的总体结构和功能特点。该系统综合应用了网络通信技术、分布式技术、旁路采集技术和数据同步传送技术等,实现了企业职工网络培训,具有直播课堂、点播课件、网络考试、非正常行车计算机仿真模拟和教学管理等功能,大大提高了职工培训效率。