ISO9000标准质量体系认证过程及体会

详细介绍了哈尔滨市道路桥梁工程处质量体系认证过程 ,特别强调了其中的人员培训教育工作和质量体系文件编制工作及内审工作的运作 ,为交通系统其它单位通过ISO90 0 0标准体系认证提供了一些可供借鉴的经验。     

浅析计量工作在施工中的作用

在公路施工过程中受竞标和质量控制的要求 ,计量工作越来越显示出其重要的作用 ,要做好计量工作必须做到以下几点 :明确计量程序、明确计量依据、明确工程量清单中的各章的计量     

论高校学报编辑应具备的素质

高校学报发表的文章科技含量高、学术性理论性强,因而对学报编辑人员的素质提出很高的要求．本文就知识经济和网络经济时代学报编辑人员应具备的素质作了较详细的论述．     

新确报格式的设计及实现

铁路确报是铁路运输生产的重要内容,是铁路TMIS中重要的信息之一,既有的确报格式存在一些弊端,更改确报格式已成为提高确报信息质量的必须工作.介绍新确报格式内容以及实现流程.     

Index numbers for monitoring transit service quality

The measurement of transit service quality is very important for guaranteeing a transport supply characterized by satisfactory service levels for the passengers. Even more important is the monitoring of the levels of service quality over time, which can be very useful to determine if the goals established by the transport planners are being met or exceeded. The status and evolution of transit service quality can be monitored through periodic and regular updating of the opinions expressed by the passengers about the service during the well-known Customer Satisfaction Surveys, allowing the effect of policies to be evaluated and specific interventions to be introduced. In this work, just the issue of monitoring service quality based on users’ opinions is approached, and the index numbers usually applied in the economic and industrial field are proposed for this purpose. Index numbers permit to study the fluctuations or variations of a variable or more variables over time, providing a powerful measurement for making comparisons and predictions of the analyzed concept. The index numbers were calculated on the basis of data collected from Customer Satisfaction Surveys addressed to the passengers of the metropolitan public service of Granada (Spain). The analyzed time period has been established from 2007 to 2013. Interesting results derive from the calculation of the index numbers. Since both perceptions and importance rates are considered in this methodology, the results can inform, not only on the satisfaction tendencies but also on the trend on customers’ priorities, which is actually the expected quality. Therefore, policies could more efficiently be designed to adjust the service to the users’ real needs.     

液压锚机齿轮质量问题探讨

针对船舶液压锚机在检验过程中暴露的质量问题,从齿轮表面质量、齿轮啮合不正常磨损及齿轮啮合噪声等4个方面进行讨论分析,提出相应的解决措施。     

Cruise activity and pollution: The case of Barcelona

One of the main causes of mortality worldwide is air pollution. To tackle this problem, local, regional and national governments have implemented policies to reduce emissions from industrial and on-road sources. However, when these policies are being designed, shipping emissions are often overlooked. There has been a drastic increase in the demand for cruises and its economic relevance is also growing in port-cities. Barcelona is Europe’s leading cruise port, and it is located near the centre of the city. In this context, this paper analyses the impact of cruise ships in the air quality of the entire city of Barcelona using a dataset with information about pollutants and the number of cruises arriving to the port. We show that there is a direct impact between cruises staying at the port and city pollution. Additionally, the size and age of the cruise also affect air quality. The larger (or newer) the cruise is, the higher the emission generated. Moreover, our simulations show that the whole city is affected by these emissions.     

基于自然驾驶数据的螺旋匝道(桥) 驾驶人心理负荷分析

为得到驾驶人在螺旋型立交匝道路段行车时的驾驶负荷及影响因素，选取4 座山地城市螺旋型立交开展自然驾驶实验，利用车载仪器采集自然驾驶习惯条件下的驾驶人心电信号. 分析心率幅值特征、心率连续差异均方根( RMSSD )整体分布特征，以及其与匝道半径、坡度之间的关系. 结果表明，影响心理负荷的主要因素是车辆行驶环境和匝道曲率变化. 匝道的分、合流鼻端处，以及行车过程中跟车、超车和会车均会使驾驶人心理负荷增大，驾驶人行驶在上坡路段的紧张感高于下坡路段，匝道半径与RMSSD 存在较强的负相关性. 纵坡坡度与心率变异指标之间呈现两种不同的相关关系：不熟练型驾驶人随着坡度增加，RMSSD 呈线性上升的趋势；一般型和熟练型驾驶人表现为中间高两边低的趋势.     

高速铁路通信工程施工质量验收标准解读

新修订的《高速铁路通信工程施工质量验收标准》TB 10755于2018年发布,2019年2月1日正式实施。本文结合工程实际,综合考虑技术进步、管理水平发展、国家相关法律法规以及有关标准的更新等因素,总结设计、施工、监理等单位的经验,从标准修订的背景,新标准整体上的变化,以及各系统的细节变化等方面,对新验收标准进行了详细解读。