水下爆炸作用下船舶结构与燃气轮机动态响应的数值研究

本文对水下爆炸作用下舰船结构及燃气轮机结构冲击响应进行了数值研究.首先,基于CEL方法建立了近自由面水下爆炸流固耦合动力学模型.然后结合燃气轮机-船体一体化仿真分析方法,对不同水下爆炸工况下的舰船结构冲击环境,以及燃气轮机冲击损伤特性进行了评估分析,总结了工况参数对燃气轮机冲击响应特征的影响规律,旨在为舰用燃气轮机抗冲击设计提供技术参考.     

基于有限元分析的船用配电板抗冲击设计

本文介绍某船配电板抗冲击设计.通过对现有冲击计算方法的理论分析,选取了一种适合某配电板冲击仿真的计算方法并对配电板研制阶段进行了抗冲击性能分析及优化,减小了系统冲击响应.产品在国家标准要求下进行了冲击试验,实验结果满足工程设计实际需求,为后续同类产品设计及优化提供了理论支撑与设计参考.     

基于AHP法的码头工程造价风险点识别与评估研究

由于码头工程投资成本高,施工条件复杂、周期长,在项目实施的整个过程中伴随着难以预计的造价风险。笔者希望能够通过定性和定量结合的方法,以码头工程的建设流程为主线,建立造价成本风险评估指标体系,并将该指标体系应用于具体的码头工程案例中,进行造价风险的实证评估,为造价风险管理提供决策依据,从而设计有针对性的风险控制措施。     

利用CIVIL 3D进行海港工程疏浚设计方法研究

本文在南方某海港工程港池航道工程设计中引入BIM正向设计,利用CIVIL 3D建立了地形曲面和地质曲面模型,建立采样线,对地形曲面、设计曲面、地质曲面进行采样;用断面法进行疏浚工程量计算,用程序自带网格施工图及其他软件等多种方法进行校核以验证计算准确性;通过材质定义,计算不同土类疏浚量并在断面图中表示;在设计完成后,按...     

基于蒙特卡洛法的抛锚撞击海管概率分析

针对船舶抛锚撞击海底管道事故频发,撞击概率计算过程较复杂且适用范围有限的问题,对现有方法进行改进,基于蒙特卡洛方法建立抛锚统计试验模型,对某一条件下船舶抛锚对海底管道的撞击概率进行计算,结果表明:对现有方法进行改进或利用蒙特卡洛方法能较好地反映船舶抛锚对海底管道的撞击概率变化特性,可应用于危险区域的抛锚预警和海上禁锚区的设置。     

强受力甲板机械环氧垫块实际应用

甲板机械底脚配装的垫块尺寸变大,不仅提高设备安装的工艺要求,而且增加重量。采用环氧浇注垫块可显著提高安装的工艺效果,免除设备底座的精加工要求,降低垫块重量。以铺管船弃置与回收(Abandonment and Recovery, AR)绞车环氧垫块为例,介绍强受力甲板机械环氧垫块的应用分析及在环氧强度计算中强度不符的优化方法。     

基于格子Boltzmann方法的船舶风力助推转子绕流特性

风力转子推进装置节能环保,降低推力成本,有利于船舶行业的绿色发展。基于多松弛格子Boltzmann方法,对并列风力助推转子绕流进行数值模拟。首先模拟单圆柱绕流的流动特性,以验证程序的可靠性,重点探究双圆柱的间距比和转速比对圆柱绕流特性的影响。获取圆柱的升阻力系数以及尾流流型,验证临界转速比的存在。结果显示:旋转可以有效地抑制涡的生成和脱落,当转速比达到临界转速比时,漩涡彻底消失,流场变得稳定;时均升力系数的绝对值和时均阻力系数随转速比的增大分别增大和减小。     

A coupled numerical approach to simulate the effect of earthquake frequency content on seismic behavior of submarine tunnel

Roughly 90% of all natural vibrations have epicenters in offshore zones and may cause destruction of submarine and floating structures. Such excitations can influence the safe performance of facilities set up on the seabed, like tunnels, jacket legs and subsea oil pipelines. Some researches on this theme have been carried out to demonstrate the importance of seaquake analyses and their effects have been underlined. The present study intends to numerically simulate a two-dimensional fluid-structure interaction (FSI) problem in order to examine the dynamic response of submarine tunnel under real horizontal earthquakes. Pressure is considered as independent nodal variables to represent the fluid flow effects and the induced time-dependent acceleration in porous medium equation is incorporated in the analysis and the tunnel shell is considered as flexible. This work highlights the importance of the input ground motion frequency content that governs the development of the induced seismic stress/strain around the lining of the tunnel. The results demonstrate that for deep sea the increment rate of the circumferential stress caused by surface gravity waves is below 7% when compared to the no-wave interface condition. Moreover, it is confirmed that long-period record may amplify the overall response of the system (up to 60%) specially the lateral and vertical displacements, as well as the principal stress to a lesser extent. The developed numerical model can attend to further analysis of tunnels embedded in a half-space in conjunction with fluid undergoing the severe long-period earthquakes.     

Controlled pipeline lateral buckling by reeling induced curvature imperfections

Expansion of pipelines installed on the sea floor due to the passage of high temperature and pressure hydrocarbons leads to lateral buckling. Interaction with a frictional sea floor can result in localization of such buckles, which must be controlled to ensure that the local bending is within acceptable limits. Periodic geometric imperfections introduced to a pipeline installed by reeling using the Residual Curvature Method are modeled and their effectiveness as expansion loops is evaluated. The imperfections are generated by allowing chosen lengths of the line to retain a small curvature by judicious action at the straightener. The model properly accounts for the complex interactions between geometric and material nonlinearities with frictional forces. It is demonstrated that as the temperature increases, the line can buckle in a snap-through manner, or can grow stably usually causing plastic deformation in its crest. The behavior is governed by the length, curvature, amplitude and periodicity of the imperfection, and by the lateral and axial frictional forces that develop. The effect of each of these variables is studied parametrically. Overall, the Residual Curvature Method is found to be a viable and effective method of controlling lateral buckling. The results provide guidance on the optimal periodicity, how to avoid snap-through buckling, and how to simultaneously minimize plastic bending.     

调距桨桨毂机构水动力负荷加载方式仿真研究

本文首先对某调距桨进行了CFD仿真分析,然后将CFD计算得到的桨叶分布式压力负荷加载至调距桨桨毂有限元模型的桨叶上进行有限元静强度仿真计算,并与多点约束集中(MPC)加载方式的计算结果进行比较。因分布式压力加载方式更接近真实加载情况,更适应于精度要求较高的高负载调距桨桨毂设计,与分布式压强加载相比,虽然MPC加载方式精度较低,但因其载荷加载处理与仿真计算时间大为缩短,得到的结果偏安全,因此适用于一般的工程强度估算校核。