全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1209篇 |
免费 | 142篇 |
专业分类
公路运输 | 399篇 |
综合类 | 553篇 |
水路运输 | 94篇 |
铁路运输 | 102篇 |
综合运输 | 203篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 10篇 |
2022年 | 62篇 |
2021年 | 60篇 |
2020年 | 68篇 |
2019年 | 44篇 |
2018年 | 58篇 |
2017年 | 62篇 |
2016年 | 51篇 |
2015年 | 69篇 |
2014年 | 114篇 |
2013年 | 73篇 |
2012年 | 82篇 |
2011年 | 88篇 |
2010年 | 78篇 |
2009年 | 58篇 |
2008年 | 61篇 |
2007年 | 83篇 |
2006年 | 87篇 |
2005年 | 34篇 |
2004年 | 19篇 |
2003年 | 15篇 |
2002年 | 12篇 |
2001年 | 21篇 |
2000年 | 6篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1351条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
111.
在无信息、发布历史信息和发布预测信息3种信息条件下,分别建立了驾驶员的路径理解行程时间期望值的更新模型.通过建立一个含有2条平行路径的简单路网,对3种交通信息条件下驾驶员逐日路径选择进行了仿真,结果表明:交通信息对驾驶员的作用与驾驶员路径选择的随机程度和对信息依赖程度有关;在3种交通信息条件下,路网均不能达到用户均衡平衡状态;交通信息的预测方法不同,预测信息对驾驶员路径选择的影响有差异. 相似文献
112.
为精细化描述无信控路段人行横道处行人过街决策及微观运动行为,本文在行人过街行为分析的基础上,基于战术层-操作层构建行人过街双层模型。其中,在战术层面,针对行人分步决策特性,利用二元Logistic回归模型构建路侧和路中行人过街决策模型;在操作层面,针对传统社会力模型在描述行人过街时表现出的局限性,引入行人主动避让力和人行横道对行人的作用力,构建行人过街微观运动模型。最后,通过AnyLogic仿真平台实现行人过街双层模型仿真,并根据实际数据和仿真结果分析模型有效性。结果表明:相较于路侧决策模型,行人性别、停车视距内的车辆数和行人距潜在冲突点的距离这3个因素对行人路中决策结果影响更显著,引入行人主动避让力和人行横道对行人作用力的改进社会力模型,能更好地反映无信控路段行人过街时的行为特征。无信控路段人行横道处行人过街行为仿真模型的有效建立,能为后续行人过街安全改善方案提供决策支持。 相似文献
113.
行人作为城市慢行交通系统中的弱势群体,探究其过街行为特征,对减少人车冲突,提升行人过街的本质安全具有重要的现实意义。本文针对特定交叉口,设计自由过街及心理临界过街两种场景状态下的行人过街试验。分析过街速度、心理临界时窗及视觉特性等参数之间的耦合关系,选取风险感知因子与临界安全系数作为心理临界过街状态下行人风格的表征指标,构建过街风格识别模型,透析不同风格行人过街行为可靠性。结果表明:年龄对过街速度和心理临界时窗有显著影响;心理临界时窗与过街速度和信号灯区域注视概率呈负相关关系,与车行区域注视概率呈正相关;心理临界过街状态下,依据风格识别结果,男性谨慎程度高于女性,冒险型行人过街失败率为65.22%;冒险型老年人对自身运动机能的评估能力以及视觉搜索特征存在重要缺憾。研究结果可为交叉口基础设施设计与优化,行人过街教育与培训等提供参考。 相似文献
114.
Natalia Selini Hadjidimitriou Marco Mamei Mauro Dell'Amico Ioannis Kaparias 《智能交通系统杂志
》2017,21(5):375-389
》2017,21(5):375-389
With the increasing use of Intelligent Transport Systems, large amounts of data are created. Innovative information services are introduced and new forms of data are available, which could be used to understand the behavior of travelers and the dynamics of people flows. This work analyzes the requests for real-time arrivals of bus routes at stops in London made by travelers using Transport for London's LiveBus Arrivals system. The available dataset consists of about one million requests for real-time arrivals for each of the 28 days under observation. These data are analyzed for different purposes. LiveBus Arrivals users are classified based on a set of features and using K-Means, Expectation Maximization, Logistic regression, One-level decision tree, Decision Tree, Random Forest, and Support Vector Machine (SVM) by Sequential Minimal Optimization (SMO). The results of the study indicate that the LiveBus Arrivals requests can be classified into six main behaviors. It was found that the classification-based approaches produce better results than the clustering-based ones. The most accurate results were obtained with the SVM-SMO methodology (Precision of 97%). Furthermore, the behavior within the six classes of users is analyzed to better understand how users take advantage of the LiveBus Arrivals service. It was found that the 37% of users can be classified as interchange users. This classification could form the basis of a more personalized LiveBus Arrivals application in future, which could support management and planning by revealing how public transport and related services are actually used or update information on commuters. 相似文献
115.
116.
为分析多元化售票渠道下旅客购票选择行为的影响因素及交互特征,解析了多渠道情境下旅客购票过程的 3个阶段,辨识了旅客购票的 3类典型模式;运用协同进化分析思想,建立了购票模式与渠道关联选择的协同进化 Logit模型;基于道路客运联网售票信息系统数据,进行了模型的实证应用,分析了特征变量对旅客购票选择行为的影响,揭示了渠道与模式间关联选择行为特征.研究表明:性别,年龄,提前购票时间,出行时间,出行里程,发车频率等因素对旅客购票行为有显著影响;旅客购票模式和渠道选择间存在相关性,某一决策选择受另一决策结果的影响;考虑两者的交互作用有助于提高分析预测精度,2类决策模型的精度分别提高了5.98%和5.72%. 相似文献
117.
港口竞争的市场结构与竞争行为分析 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:6
目前,港口竞争研究已成为一个热点问题。为此,本文首先对港口竞争的范围作了界定,在此基础上,剖析了两种不同类型的港口竞争的市场结构,最后对不同市场结构下的港口竞争行为进行了分析。 相似文献
118.
为明确螺旋匝道和螺旋桥处的驾驶行为模式和汽车运行特征,在涪陵长江一桥、乌江二桥、重庆融侨大道和涪陵金凯环形高架4处地点开展螺旋匝道实车试验,用车载仪器采集自然驾驶状态下的汽车连续行驶轨迹、速度以及周围行驶环境等信息。基于自然驾驶数据,研究螺旋匝道范围内的速度变化模式、幅值特性以及影响因素。研究结果表明:单车道螺旋匝道的速度变化模式多样化,双车道螺旋匝道的行驶速度在整体上维持稳定,匝道范围内的连续升坡和降坡并未导致速度出现趋势性衰减和趋势性升高;螺旋匝道并入主线时,驾驶人在合流鼻之前有明显的、共性的减速行为,这与现行设计标准中的设计假定相反;除涪陵长江一桥之外,其余3处都是下行速度低于上行速度;螺旋匝道设计速度越低,实测速度与设计速度之间的偏离越严重,并且速度幅值离散化,因此不建议使用20 km·h-1的匝道设计速度;螺旋匝道运行速度与匝道半径成正相关。 相似文献
119.
An experiment examined the effects of an intervention (combination of information and a free public transport ticket) in a changed decision context (moving to a new residence) on travel mode choice by car users. If past frequency of car use has resulted in an automatic response to goal-related cues, one should expect resistant to change of travel mode. However, the results failed to show this. Neither past behavior or a direct habit measure predicted future travel behavior. Instead, the intervention influenced attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control, and consistent with Ajzen's theory of planned behavior, these were the main causes of the change of travel mode. 相似文献
120.
Deconstructing development density: Quality, quantity and price effects on household non-work travel
Smart growth and transit-oriented development proponents advocate increasing the density of new land development and infill redevelopment. This is partly in order to reduce auto use, by reducing distances between trip origins and destinations, creating a more enjoyable walking environment, slowing down road travel, and increasing the market for transit. But research investigating how development density influences household travel has typically been inadequate to account for this complex set of hypotheses: it has used theoretically unjustified measures, has not accounted for spatial scale very well, and has not investigated potentially important combinations of measures. Using data from a survey of metropolitan households in California, measures of development density corresponding to the main hypotheses about how density affects travel—activity density affecting distance traveled, network load density affecting the speed of auto travel, and built form density affecting the quality of walking—are tested as independent variables in models of auto trip speed and individual non-work travel. Residential network load density is highly negatively correlated with the speed of driving, and is also highly correlated with non-work travel, both singly and in combination with other measures. Activity density and built form density are not as significantly related, on their own. These results suggest that denser development will not influence travel very much unless road level-of-service standards and parking requirements are reduced or eliminated. 相似文献