稀浆封层和同步碎石作为道路下封层工艺的对比研究

黑色沥青路面是我国路面重要的结构形式,被广泛应用于各等级公路路面结构层.该结构层通常由沥青混凝土混合料面层(包括上中下层)、无机结合料稳定粒料半刚性基层或水泥稳定碎石刚性及半刚性基层以及垫层组成.为了提高路面的承载力、耐久性和抗水毁能力,对于沥青混凝土路面各层间的处理也越来越受到重视.这种多层次结构在设计与施工时,其层...     

The importance of polynyas, ice edges, and leads to marine mammals and birds

The correlation between areas of open water in ice-covered seas and increased biological productivity has been noted for some time. To date, most attention has been focused on larger polynyas, such as the Northeast Water and the Northwater. Although spectacular in their own right, these large polynyas represent only part of a vitally important continuum of biological productivity that varies significantly between geographic areas and ice habitats, that includes the multi-year pack of the polar ocean and small localized polynyas in annual ice. Surveys of the distribution and abundance of ringed seals in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago have shown differences in density that are correlated with the presence or absence of polynyas. There is also significant variation in the biological productivity of polynya areas of the Canadian High Arctic Archipelago and northern Greenland, all of which receive inflow from the polar basin. Long-term studies of polar bears and ringed seals in western Hudson Bay and the eastern Beaufort Sea show significant but dissimilar patterns of change in condition and reproductive rates between the two regions and suggest that fundamentally different climatic or oceanographic processes may be involved. Projections of climate models suggest that, if warming occurs, then the extent of ice cover in Hudson Bay may be among the first things affected. Long-term studies of polar bears and ringed seals in the eastern Beaufort Sea and Hudson Bay would suggest these two species to be suitable indicators of significant climatic or oceanographic changes in the marine ecosystem.     

地铁站台屏蔽门继电器微电流检测装置设计

采用Nextkit NANO A数据采集卡,结合漏电流互感器和计算机技术,借助LabVIEW软件的开发环境,设计和组建了一套用于测量地铁站台屏蔽门专用继电器的检测装置。该装置具有测量实时电压值和微电流值,查看实时采集数据、输出波形图,设置数据采集频率、数据采集数量,设定数据采集通道等功能。     

HX_D2电力机车用带F型微动开关的紧急制动按钮

介绍了HXD2电力机车制动控制系统中应用的带F型微动开关的紧急制动按钮性能参数,重点分析了紧急制动按钮的结构特性及工作原理,并且分析了影响紧急制动按钮工作性能的3个关键因素.应用情况表明,该紧急制动按钮性能好、故障率低、便于维修保养,但在智能控制方面还有待进一步提高.     

地铁轨道密封装置设计与运用

介绍了地铁轨道密封装置的设计方车、构胶材料的选取、机械构件的设计和工作厚理等,并结合有限元计算对地铁轨道密闭装置的密闭效果进行分析。该装置保证了地铁区间防护单元中密封装置密封性能的可靠性和安全性,有效解决了地铁轨道区间设防的难题。目前该轨道密封装置已用于工程实践。     

某型地铁车辆用带轴承座的传动齿轮箱

文章介绍了一种自主研发的带有轴承座结构的齿轮箱,并对其结构布置、齿轮设计、强度分析、润滑与密封系统等进行了详细分析。结果表明,自主研制的地铁车辆用齿轮箱性能完全符合我国城市轨道交通的运用要求,可广泛应用于我国地铁车辆。     

轨道交通装备空气管路用管接头设计探讨

文章介绍几种常用的轨道交通装备空气管路用管接头的结构形式工作原理,分析其密封性能,连接强度,安装方便性及重复安装性,提出系统性的轨道交通装备空气管路用管接头的设计选型建议。     

电控高压共轨喷油器密封件可靠性分析

利用有限元技术对一种自行设计的电控高压共轨喷油器的密封件进行了强度和可靠性的计算与分析.结果表明,密封件的密封性能取决于燃油压力、密封件自身的材料物理性能、喷油器体与栓塞套间的径向间隙及两者间的偏心度,其中以燃油压力最为重要.     

开发和评价ITS的微观交通流仿真模型

从智能运输系统 ( ITS)的开发、评价和优化的角度 ,对交通流微观仿真模型的重要作用进行了综述 ,并对现已存在的微观仿真工具的一体化环境特点进行了分析 ,指出了现有模型在理论依据及一体化环境设计上的不足。     

焊接工艺对空调机活塞球杆焊接接头显微组织的影响

分析了三种不同焊接工艺焊接的汽车空调机活塞球杆焊接接头的显微组织，并对其显微硬度分布进行了测定，探讨了焊接工艺对显微组织的影响。