柴油车微粒捕集器再生控制系统硬件设计

控制系统在柴油车微粒捕集器再生过程中起着重要作用。采用“燃烧器＋DOC＋添加剂＋DPF”的喷油助燃催化再生技术,设计了基于TMS320F2812单片机的再生控制系统硬件电路,分析了控制系统各硬件组成部分。实践证明,控制系统能够实现DPF可靠再生。     

丰田轿车典型燃油泵控制电路的分析与检测

介绍国内丰田轿车发动机电动燃油泵的2种典型控制电路。对每种控制电路的工作原理、控制过程进行了详细说明,并给出了丰田威驰和锐志实车控制电路,为分析、排除不同丰田发动机电动燃油泵故障提供了依据。     

丰田A43D自动变速器液压油路（I）

以自动变速器的工作原理为主线,合理安排其元件在图中的位置,画出丰田A43D自动变速器液压油路,清晰并易于识读。讲述油路中各元件的功能和工作原理,结合各档的油路图（共13幅）分析液压控制系统的工作过程。     

交通事故多发路段研究

通过对已有的道路交通事故多发路段鉴别方法的分析,在累计频率法的基础上进行了改进,并编制了相应的计算机程序。通过程序以一定的步长重新划分路段单元,多次搜索事故多发路段位置,并进行精简合并处理。结果表明可以有效的减少事故多发路段鉴别遗漏,并准确定位。数据分析表明了事故多发路段的死亡人数和事故数量远高于正常路段,因此通过对事故多发路段的整治可有效的增加道路交通的安全性。     

碳纤维布-钢筋混凝土组合方柱的轴压试验

对纤维约束圆形截面混凝土柱的性能已有较多的研究,但我国大多数是使用方形柱或矩形截面柱,而对碳纤维布一钢筋混凝土组合方柱承压性能的研究相对较少。通过对该组合方柱的轴压试验,考虑碳纤维布间距和箍筋间距的变化对组合方柱破坏形态以及加固效果的影响,并绘制了荷载-应变试验曲线。结果表明：组合方柱的承载力提高效果明显;延性有较显著的改善;除个别柱外,碳纤维、混凝土和钢筋3者具有良好的变形协调性     

Focusing azimuth-invariant bistatic synthetic aperture radar data based on a polynomial model

In this paper, a focusing approach is presented to widen the use of efficient monostatic imaging algorithms for azimuth-invariant bistatic synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data. The bistatic range history is modeled by a polynomial of azimuth time. Using this model, an analytic form of the signal spectrum in the 2D frequency domain is derived, and a simple single-valued relation between the transmitter and receive ranges is established. In this way, a lot of monostatic image formation algorithms can be extended for the bistatic SAR data, and a bistatic chirp scaling algorithm is developed as an application of the new approach. This algorithm can be used to process the azimuth-invariant bistatic configuration where the transmitter and receiver platforms are moving on parallel tracks with the same velocity. In addition, some simulation results are given to demonstrate the validity of the proposed approach.     

Walsh threshold matched-filtering based anti-collision for surface acoustic wave tags

Surface acoustic wave (SAW) tags are truly passive devices and do not contain any intelligence, so the question of multiple read in the reading range comes up. The paper suggests a Walsh matched-filtering method in Walsh field to distinguish the collision tags with a threshold. In advance, the code states with special sequency are selected from large possible states and the sequency variables of these tags are saved in a database. When a few tags are read simultaneously in read range, the received signal is filtered by the known sequency of single tag in database, and then these tags can be distinguished by the filtered result. Proper threshold selection improves operation speed. Experiment proves that this method is useful and reliable.     

Support vector machine-based fuzzy rules acquisition system

This paper proposes a support vector machine-based fuzzy rules acquisition system (SVM-FRAS). The character of SVM in extracting support vector provides a mechanism to extract fuzzy If-Then rules from the training data set. We construct the fuzzy inference system using fuzzy basis function (FBF). The gradient technique is used to tune the fuzzy rules and the inference system. Theoretical analysis and comparative tests are performed comparing with other fuzzy systems. Experimental results show the SVM-FRAS model possesses good generalization capability as well as high comprehensibility.     

关于酒后驾驶形成过程的系统防范对策探讨

酒后驾驶总是在一定的环境下形成的,需经历就餐饮酒、饮酒后交通行为决策、起动车辆、上路行驶等几个阶段,对每个阶段进行有效的控制与引导,就能预防酒后驾驶行为,提高交通安全水平.     

现代汽车电控单元常见故障原因及对策

随着现代汽车电子设备的广泛应用,电控单元ECU的故障率逐年增加,同时也表现出不同于以往传统汽车电控系统的故障原因和解决方法为提高汽车电控系统的可靠性,针对一些常见的故障及其表征,结合多年来的教学成果和维修经验．对这些故障进行详尽的分析,并分别提出解决方法,可供参考。