三峡库区变动回水区交通事故统计分析及对策研究

为更好地开展水上交通事故分析研究,提高我国水上交通安全水平,分别从船舶事故种类、时空分布等角度对2006～2010年三峡库区变动回水区水上交通事故进行统计分析,包括事故种类分布特征、事故时空分布特征等。统计结果表明：触礁、搁浅、碰撞、自沉4类事故占事故总数的85.43%;5月和8月为事故高发期,1月和12月事故数量较少。在此基础上进行了事故致因分析,并分别从船员、通航航行、船舶、管理几个因素出发,提出了改善对策。     

基于AHP的模糊综合评判对上海内河水域船舶航行安全的风险评估

针对目前上海内河水域的水上交通安全状况,从系统工程角度,分别从人为因素、硬件装备、软件条件和外部环境四个方面,利用层次分析法(AHP法)建立起评估模型。并运用基于AHP法的模糊综合评判原理对上海内河水域船舶航行安全风险进行了综合评估,得到了比较科学的评估结论。以此为地方海事部门制定科学合理的发展战略提供重要依据和决策支持,并制订和完善船舶航行安全的对策和措施,最大程度地减少船舶航行事故的发生。     

天津港人工沙滩环抱水域泥沙回淤研究

为提高对环抱堤内水域的泥沙回淤状况的认识,以天津港东疆人工沙滩环抱堤内水域为实例,通过综合分析浑水现象调查、悬沙粒径时空分布、含沙量时空分布、余流等方面的资料得出了环抱堤内水域的泥沙来源,然后采用套图法计算了地形冲淤变化并分析了冲淤原因。结果表明,环抱堤内的浑水主要随涨潮水体自口门外流入;淤积区域的年均淤积厚度约为0.2 m,环流集中区所在的重淤积区的淤积厚度约为平均淤积厚度的2~4倍;口门约束形成的大流速和从口门直接入射的波浪,以及NE向小风区波浪的作用,造成口门—宾馆区沙滩水域出现深度约为0.2 m的冲刷带;环抱堤内水域的冲、淤分布与动力条件分布密切相关。     

跨大面积水域的水准测量在地基处理工程监测中的应用

水准测量的精度和效率直接关系到港口及海岸工程的进度、质量和成本,由于跨大面积水域的测量路线较长,如果观测时前、后视线不相等就会产生较大的测量误差,采用跨河水准测量的方法可以较好地解决这一问题。结合某吹填区地基处理工程监测工作的实践,重点介绍跨大面积水域进行水准测量的方法和步骤,可供类似工程参考。     

Traffic impact analysis of inspection area site selection at a foreign trade container terminal

ABSTRACT

To improve the security and efficiency of terminal operations, a key issue for land area layout at a foreign trade container terminal is to plan and design an inspection area. Since it directly affects terminal traffic, while determining inspection area site selection, we should pay a great attention to operations and management of terminal traffic as well as container inspection. This paper employs a system decomposition technique to develop an integrated simulation framework, which enables us to flexibly obtain the whole picture of terminal traffic conditions and evaluate traffic impacts of inspection area site selection. A real-world terminal with typical patterns of land area layout is chosen to carry out a case study, which shows that traffic flow is unevenly distributed on the terminal road network and that the distribution is influenced by truck streams at the terminal. New findings also include: (1) traffic volume at the terminal apron is rather unbalanced in association with the non-continuous utilization of berths; (2) a proper inspection area should be located near the gate if the terminal conditions permit from the perspective of terminal traffic. This work may provide a decision-making reference for the planning and construction of foreign trade container terminals.     

浅议高速公路服务区布局规划

在对高速公路服务区明确定义和分类后,提出服务区的布置方式和合适的用地规模,然后经过分析多方面因素,合理确定服务区的设置间距,并提出服务区在高速公路沿线布局的相关技术准则。     

寒区改性沥青路面施工保证压实度与平整度探讨

通过对影响改性沥青混凝土面层施工压实度与平整度因素的分析,提出了在施工中如何保证伊嘉公路五营至汤旺河段改性沥青混凝土上面层的压实度与平整度方法。     

关于如何搞好农村公路工程建设的探讨

通过对农村公路工程建设特点的分析,结合实际工作实践,提出了如何搞好农村公路工程建设的措施。     

基于环保设计理念的高速公路桥梁排水设计

利用水文水力基本原理,研究桥梁纵向集水管径的计算方法,基于环保设计理念,提出了对桥面径流进行部分收集和全面收集排水设计方案,推导出部分收集方案的集水管最小面积计算公式,采用试算法计算桥面径流集水沟管最小过水断面尺寸,最后将其应用于工程实践。     

Geometry Modeling of an Electronic Expansion Valve Head

This paper proposed that the flow characteristic of electronic expansion valve should be adapted to the evaporator superheat gain to refrigerant flow rate under different working conditions. Two native methods of geometry modeling of electronic expansion valve head were introduced. By analysis of them, some shortcoming was detected and a universal modeling method of electronic expansion valve head was put forward. Through this model, the flow characteristic of EEV and the influence factors can be investigated more deeply.