海堤波浪浅水变形的简化计算

对浙江地区海堤工程涉及的波浪浅水变形计算问题进行了分析研究,基于《浙江省海塘工程技术规定》及微积分原理,推导了波浪浅水变形后的波高直接计算解析式,并对平底海床、单斜坡海床、分段折线海床及三次抛物曲线海床情形下的波浪浅水变形计算进行了研究,分别给出了简洁计算解析式,以便于工程师计算参考,达到提高设计进度的目的。最后通过工程实例计算,验证了该波高直接计算解析式的精度完全满足工程要求。     

有载调压变压器的调配和使用

介绍了电力系统的中枢点的选择及中枢点的调压方式,三绕组变压器分接头选择原则.对电力系统无功不足时的调压效果进行了分析,算例表明,通过调整可以减少电力网功率损耗和电能损耗,增大电力网输送能力.     

广州珠江电厂煤码头改造技术创新

分析项目历史资料,为满足系统升级改造及不影响电厂正常运行的要求,进行多方案比选。根据旧码头升级改造场地受限、新旧结构衔接等特点,带式输送机大胆采用非标准带速,在适应基础条件的情况下,达到减少能耗、降低成本、平稳安全的目的;码头加长段采用大直径斜嵌岩管桩梁板结构,加固段创新采用斜嵌岩管桩后支撑墩结构,达到减少沉降、减少对原码头结构和码头正常使用的影响的目的。该加固改造技术可为类似项目的实施提供借鉴。     

基于《经1978年议定书修订的1973年国际防止船舶造成污染公约》附则Ⅵ修正案的我国履约对策研究

《经1978年议定书修订的1973年国际防止船舶造成污染公约》附则Ⅵ有关船舶能效规则的修正案已于2011年7月15日在国际海事组织海洋环境保护委员会第62次会议上通过,这是国际海事组织首次制订并通过的关于船舶温室气体减排的强制性能效技术指标。文中通过对修正案内容、国内当前存在的困难及履约对策的分析,以期为相关的研究和国内履约提供一定的参考和借鉴。     

水压爆破技术在隧道掘进施工中的应用

水压爆破是一种节能环保新型爆破技术,在提高工效、缓解工期压力、节省成本和保护环境等方面有比较显著的效果.通过介绍水压爆破的基本原理和工艺,结合在沪昆客专贵州段5标茅坪山隧道掘进施工中的实际应用,检验了水压爆破的优越性,对水压爆破在隧道施工中的应用进行了全面的总结分析,为水压爆破的推广使用提供了借鉴.     

High-speed rail's potential for the reduction of carbon dioxide emissions from short haul aviation: a longitudinal study of modal substitution from an energy generation and renewable energy perspective

Abstract

This paper quantifies and evaluates, utilising a ‘bottom-up’ approach, the effect on CO₂ emissions of a modal shift from short-haul air travel to high-speed rail (HSR), based on projected passenger movements, between Sydney and Melbourne, Australia during the period 2010–2030. To date, peer-reviewed studies assessing the CO₂ emissions from these competing modes of high-speed transportation have been restricted principally to a cross-sectional assessment, with a Eurocentric bias. This present comparative study seeks to address a gap in the literature by assessing, longitudinally, the CO₂ emissions associated with the proposed operation of HSR against the ‘business-as-usual’ air scenario between Sydney and Melbourne. Under the assumed 50/50 modal shift, and the Australian government's current renewable electricity target, an annual reduction in CO₂ emissions of approximately 14% could be achieved when compared with a ‘business-as-usual’ air scenario. This percentage reduction represents a 62 kt reduction in base year, 2010, and a 114 kt reduction in the final year, 2030. In total, the overall reduction achieved by such a modal shift, under the assumed conditions, during the period 2010–2030, equates to approximately 1.87 Mt of CO₂. Importantly, if the electrical energy supply for HSR operations was further ‘decarbonised’, then it follows that a greater emission reduction would be achieved.     

Fuel price changes and their impacts on urban transport – a literature review using bibliometric and content analysis techniques, 1972–2017

ABSTRACT

While the period of heightened oil prices in 2005–2014 has attracted considerable academic and policy attention, there is scant cross-disciplinary research considering energy price, transport and land use together. In car dependent societies many socio-economically disadvantaged areas often lack public and active transport accessibility. Emerging research focus has been placed on issues of transport equity including effects of fuel prices. We reviewed 45 years (1972–2017) of publications about fuel price impacts, transport, and urban context, drawn from Web of Science listed publications. Bibliographic citation analysis reveals eight major research clusters with a set of inter-city comparative studies at their centre. The historical evolution, geographical trends, research approaches and the key themes are revealed by context analysis. The paper highlights the need for further studies looking at energy, transport and land use interaction, and suggests a greater focus on transport equity.     

沉降引起的新旧箱梁刚接翼缘板内力简化算法

箱梁桥拓宽设计时,新旧桥基础差异沉降引起的刚接翼缘板内力是新板设计和旧板验算的前提.为研究该项内力的简化算法,以某连续箱梁桥拓宽工程为例,基于变形协调原理分析了新桥基础不均匀沉降全部工况下刚接翼缘板的变形,按上拱和下挠2种情况分别比较得到刚接翼缘板横向两侧相对位移的最大值,并偏安全地将其简化.以简化值为荷载,结合梁模式,针对桥梁纵向不同位置分别提出了沉降引起的刚接翼缘板内力的简化算法.最后将荷载简化值和简化算法的内力与三维实体有限元法的计算结果进行对比,验证了简化算法的可行性和计算精度.     

基于功能原理的汽车ABS制动距离计算及分析

对装有ABS汽车的制动过程进行分析;依据根据功能原理,建立了制动距离的计算数学模型,用该模型推导了ABS汽车在平路和坡道上制动距离的计算公式,该公式表明汽车制动距离的相关影响因素。同时该公式可以应用于汽车制动性能的分析。     

一种船用低硫油冷却系统电气控制设计

根据国际公约对燃油含硫量的要求,设计了一种低硫油冷却系统,介绍其组成并具体地分析了电气原理图。此系统已应用于生产实际,性能达到预期效果,有一定的参考价值。