公交最佳出行线路的一个模型及算法

在分析影响最佳出行线路选择评价指标的基础上,建立的最佳出行线路选择模型,可很好地解决最佳出行线路的选择问题．对此类问题的研究具有一定的指导意义。     

网络流的多重解问题研究

介绍了最大流问题的多解,并从此问题出发,研究了最小费用最大流的多重最优解问题,总结了判断多重最优解存在的准则。该准则为若已求出的最小费用最大流分配网络中存在其两个弧组费用相等的可调圈,此问题就有多重最优解。在符合条件的可调圈上进行流量调整,便可得到该最小费用流问题不同的最优解。     

Emergency Evacuation Model and Algorithms

A scientific and effective emergency evacuation plan plays an important role in improving the event reaction ability of the urban traffic system, as well as, saves rescue time and reduces property losses. Evacuation route construction and network distribution in each network junction are vital for evacuation planning problems. An optimal objective based on the shortest emergency time is established and the optimal solution is acquired using the Pontryagin minimum principle. The evacuation route construction algorithm and traffic flow assignment algorithm in each junction are employed to deliver the traffic flow in the evacuation area to a safe region rapidly and safely. The idea of feedback is introduced in the execution using real-time information to adjust and update the evacuation plan. The simulation result shows that the proposed model and algorithm can be effectively carried out in an emergency evacuation.     

机场道基毛细水上升高度及处治对策研究

以某机场高富水土基为背景,采用GEOStudio有限元软件,建立精确反映孔隙率、含水量与基质吸力、孔隙水压力相关性的数值模型。分析结果表明:无隔离层黏土道基毛细水上升高度为2.6m;采用砂砾石隔离层可降低毛细水的上升高度,推荐采用0.6m厚级配砂砾石作为隔离层方案,既减小填高和造价,缩短了工期,又减少了对环境的破坏,具有良好的经济效益与社会效益。     

恶劣海况下维持操纵性的最小推进功率临时导则浅析

MEPC.232（65）决议《2013恶劣海况下维持操纵性的最小推进功率临时导则》从两个不同等级对船舶装机功率进行评估,以确保船舶的装机功率能维持船舶在恶劣海况下的操纵性。文章以载重量118?000?t的散货船为例,对该导则进行了阐述和分析。     

船舶油污水处理技术研究

本文根据现行船舶油污水排放的法规及法规的发展趋势,分析了目前常用的船舶舱底油污水处理技术,提出了今后船舶舱底油污水处理技术的发展趋势.     

Modeling effects of different air traffic control operational procedures,separation rules,and service disciplines on runway landing capacity

This paper deals with modeling the possible effects of different advanced procedures, existing, innovative, and new air traffic control (ATC) separation rules, and service disciplines on the ultimate landing capacity of a single runway. The first implies a combination and/or exclusive use of conventional and steeper final approach and landing procedures. The second includes the current horizontal, innovative mixed horizontal/vertical and new vertical distance‐based and time‐based separation rules. The last embrace the common First Come, First Served and innovative Priority service discipline. Such increasingly complex and challenging applications are assumed to be based on the new technologies on‐board the aircraft and at the ATC to be developed in the scope of the current United States Next Generation Air Transport System and European Single European Sky ATM Research programs. The convenient analytical models for calculating the runway landing capacity are developed and applied to the generic case of a single runway according to the “what–if” scenario approach. This enables carrying out the sensitivity analysis of the landing capacity with respect to the most influential factors – the ATC advanced operational procedures, separation rules, service disciplines, and aircraft fleet mix. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

单矢量水听器多目标方位的盲估计研究

为实现单矢量水听器的多目标方位估计,研究了水声矢量信号的盲估计问题.根据单矢量水听器的阵列流型特点,结合盲源分离技术,提出了一种新的单矢量水听器多目标方位估计算法.在目标信号先验信息未知的情况下,该算法可分离出各目标信号及其阵列流型,然后利用单矢量水听器振速分量的正交性,估计出各目标信号的方位.实验验证了该算法的有效性.     

CWA 15375试验方法先进性分析

近年来,船用主机厂家、船舶制造厂商和船级社都需要一个数据指标来判断分离机对船用残余燃料油中催化粒子和其他污染物的去除能力,CWA15375就是针对这一需求制定的一种可重复试验方法。该方法使用特殊的测试油和测试粒子来测定分离机的分离性能。文章对试验性能方法进行了简要概述,并分析CWA15375试验方法的先进性和其在分离机领域的重要意义。     

高速列车透射噪声与结构噪声的分离

高速列车噪声是影响车内旅客舒适度和铁路沿线居民生活质量的重要因素,如何有效的降低噪声是高速列车设计者们所关心的问题之一.研究表明,高速列车的车内噪声由透射噪声与结构噪声组成,如何有效的从车内噪声中分离出这两种噪声成分将为列车的减振降噪设计提供一定的指导作用.本文以高速列车实车噪声数据为研究对象,首先运用多种数字信号处理的方法对高速列车噪声数据进行了分析,总结了高速列车噪声的主要特点;然后通过对列车静止时和运行时的噪声透射情形分别进行建模和分析,指出可以利用车体的频响特性作为反映车体隔声性能的声学参数,并提出了一种计算频响特性的简便算法;最后,利用该算法从实车噪声数据中计算出了车体的频响特性,并在此基础上实现了透射噪声与结构噪声的分离.