混合时滞四重边复杂网络的自适应同步及在常规公交调度中的应用

研究了一类混合时滞四重边复杂网络模型,它既包含节点时滞和耦合时滞,又可以拆分成多个性质不同的子网络.基于Lyapunov稳定理论,设计简单的同步控制器,给出网络的全局同步准则.利用网络拆分的思想,建立一个具有4重边双重时滞的城市公交线路网络模型.最后以Lorenz系统为例进行数值模拟,同时分析公交车辆之间的控制强度和时滞时间对公交运营的影响.     

The attraction of countryside sites

The distribution of car trips to countryside sites, though primarily dependent upon accessibility, is also a function of the site attraction. This paper describes an attempt to assess attraction in numerical terms drawing upon techniques used by the geographer and the transportation planner. It is based on a behavioural model in which excursion rates and travel times of visitors to countryside sites were obtained by questionnaire surveys in the West Midlands region.

A method is established for determining sequentially the relative attraction of pairs of sites through plotting excursion rate ratios and the respective travel time ratios for common visitor origins; therefrom, for a travel time ratio of unity, the relative excursion rates can be found. Further investigation suggested that site extensiveness contributes to attraction in proportion to the square root of the area. Relative intrinsic attractiveness—essentially land form and mantle—can be determined using a points scoring system. These two components when combined with the accessibility component enables a site distribution factor to be obtained.

The application of distribution factors is demonstrated in relation to an existing attractor system and one origin zone; the effects of the introdction of a new site into this system is postulated; both cases above having real life parallels. Agreement between observed and synthesized excursion rates was within the range ±10 to 20 percent.     

甘肃省人力资源的现状及发展战略和模式的探讨

甘肃应当改善投资环境抢抓东部中部地区的产业转型带来的发展机遇,利用网络技术提升人力资源层次、促进人力资源可持续发展,创新人力资源开发模式,降低人力资源引进成本,促进城镇化和第三产业发展,实现区域经济的更快发展。     

Development of an indicator to assess the spatial fit of discrete choice models

Discrete choice models are increasingly implemented using geographical data. When this is the case, it may not be sufficient to project market shares accurately, but also to correctly replicate the spatial pattern of choices. Analysts might then be interested in assessing the results of a model’s fit relative to the spatial distribution of the observed responses. While canonical approaches exist for the exploratory spatial analysis of continuous variables, similar tools have not been widely implemented for discrete choice models, where the variable of interest is categorical. For this reason, despite recent progress with spatial models for discrete outcomes, there is still not a simple and intuitive tool to assess the quality of the spatial fit of a discrete choice model. The objective of this paper is to introduce a new indicator of spatial fit that can be applied to the results of discrete choice models. Utility of the indicator is explored by means of numerical experiments and then demonstrated by means of a case study of vehicle ownership in Montreal, Canada.     

有限变形杂交／混合有限元分析

采用Updated Lagrangian描述,建立了基于力学子单元模型的增量型有限变形杂交／混合有限元列式,其中以第二类Piola-Kirchhoff应力增量和位移增量作为独立变量,3个典型数值算例显示,本方法提供的数值解与解析解和已有的数值解吻合良好,且具有较高的计算效率。     

工程建设招投标市场的发展与有关制度之关系

随着《招标投标法》的实施，招标投标工作进一步规范和加强，但招投标市场存在的诸多问题与公开、公平、公正的市场竞争要求还存在一定的距离。笔者试从市场经济的成熟、项目法人制的建立、中介体系的发展、监督体系的健全及法律体系的完善5个方面探讨影响招投标市场发展的有关制度体系。     

预拌灌筑水泥土砂浆桩地基加固技术

预拌灌筑水泥土砂浆桩是针对水泥土搅拌桩存在的搅拌均匀性差、桩体强度低、施工穿透能力差等问题发展起来的一种全新的地基处理工法。介绍了其原理、优点、成桩工艺和成桩效果，分析了其经济成本，预拌灌筑水泥土砂浆桩可作为一种客运专线CFG桩地基处理的替代方法。     

地震荷载作用下粗颗粒含量对川西混合土动剪切模量和阻尼比的影响

为分析川西地区混合土地震荷载作用下的动力特性，针对该地区保留全部粒径的天然混合土，对3组土分别采用筛分法剔除60，20，10，5 mm粒径颗粒，制备粗颗粒含量不同的天然混合土土样，利用DJSZ-150粗粒土动、静两用三轴试验机进行大型动三轴试验，采用Hardin-Drnevich双曲线模型（H-D模型）拟合动应力-应变关系曲线，获得G_d/G_max-γ和λ-γ曲线变化规律，分析不同围压和粗颗粒含量对川西混合土动剪切模量G_d和阻尼比λ的影响作用。结果表明：混合土动剪切模量G_d、阻尼比λ均随围压及大于5 mm的粗颗粒含量的增大而增大，原因是随着围压增大，粗细颗粒的接触增多，土体结构更加紧实，提高了颗粒壁隙间的动摩擦力，增大了能量传递时的耗损，导致动剪切模量与阻尼比随之增大；当粗颗粒含量小于40%时，细颗粒构成土骨架，粗颗粒的接触被细颗粒阻隔，导致其对动剪切模量及阻尼作用贡献不大，此时动剪切模量和阻尼比随粗颗粒含量增加而增加的速度较慢，当粗颗粒含量为40%~60%时，混合土中粗颗粒骨架形成，且细颗粒有效填充了粗颗粒间的孔隙，粗颗粒在土中起主导作用，此时动剪切模量与阻尼比随着粗颗粒含量的增加而快速增加，当粗颗粒含量大于60%时，粗颗粒的增加无法进一步增强其骨架效应，而此时细颗粒间的胶结作用随粗颗粒的增多导致细颗粒的相应减少而减弱，动剪切模量和阻尼比随粗颗粒含量增加而增加的趋势不明显。