关于山区公路设计与生态环境保护的探讨

山区是众多河流的源头,河流两岸是人类活动较为集中的区域,山区公路的路线布设往往也集中于此,这样对这一区域的生态环境的影响和破坏也就较大。结合西柏坡公路设计,对公路建设中加强对生态环境的保护,减少对环境的破坏进行了探讨。     

西沟隧道棚洞方案比选

随着山区高速公路的修建,沿河傍山段高速公路越来越多。针对某高速公路西沟隧道段沿河傍山的特点,对该段设计方案拟定了路堑开挖、偏压明洞、棚洞方案三种方案进行比选,可为类似工程项目提供借鉴和参考。     

我国高速铁路货运产品开发

首先介绍了国外高铁货运产品现状，分析我国高铁货运产品的需求形势，并对高铁货运产品进行市场定位。然后对高铁货运产品进行开发，提出其运输组织方案及产品延伸服务。最后分析高铁货运产品的经济效益，为我国开发高铁货运产品提供参考。     

山区服务型互通式立交研究

互通式立交是高速公路最重要的节点,是高速公路为交通流提供服务的重要设施.通过对山区服务型互通立交设计的研究和分析,旨在找寻出安全运营、满足功能、易于实施,在总体建设规模上降低工程造价的可行方案.     

Research on numerical welding experiment of a thick spherical shell structure

In this paper, in order to predict the residual deformation of thick spherical structure, a welding program is compiled in APDL language based on Ansys and a numerical welding experiment of a welding example is carried out. The temperature field of welding was simulated firstly, then a thermal-structure coupling analysis was carried out, and at last the residual stress and deformation after welding were got. After that, the numerical experiment result was compared with physical experiment one. The comparative analysis shows that the numerical simulation fits well with physical experiment. On the basis of that, a three-dimensional numerical experiment of a thick spherical shell structure was carried out to get the changing rule of stress and deformation of a thick spherical shell structure during welding. The research is of great value to the prediction of residual deformation and high precision machining.     

公路工程质量鉴定计算程序应用

公路工程质量鉴定工作中,有关数据整理及计算过程比较繁琐。但如果通过运用自行编制的计算程序,能够大大简化计算过程,缩短工作时间,从而提高工作效率。     

客运专线综合接地系统方案研究

研究目的:本文提出了综合接地系统的总体要求、范围、贯通地线的规格等,为满足目前客运专线站前基础工程的施工需要具有深刻的现实意义。研究方法:客运专线综合接地系统是一项复杂的系统工程,本文通过对综合接地系统的必要性和可行性分析及方案研究,达到将各种接地有机、合理的结合起来,保证客运专线各系统、各设备之间实现等电位连接,减少不同设备、不同系统之间存在的电位差及可能造成的人身和设备的安全隐患。研究结论:为保证客运专线整个系统运行的安全可靠性,采用综合接地系统是可行的。     

Optimization of bus allocation to depots by minimizing dead kilometers

In metropolitan cities, public transportation service plays a vital role in mobility of people, and it has to introduce new routes more frequently due to the fast development of the city in terms of population growth and city size. Whenever there is introduction of new route or increase in frequency of buses, the non‐revenue kilometers covered by the buses increases as depot and route starting/ending points are at different places. This non‐revenue kilometers or dead kilometers depends on the distance between depot and route starting point/ending point. The dead kilometers not only results in revenue loss but also results in an increase in the operating cost because of the extra kilometers covered by buses. Reduction of dead kilometers is necessary for the economic growth of the public transportation system. Therefore, in this study, the attention is focused on minimizing dead kilometers by optimizing allocation of buses to depots depending upon the shortest distance between depot and route starting/ending points. We consider also depot capacity and time period of operation during allocation of buses to ensure parking safety and proper maintenance of buses. Mathematical model is developed considering the aforementioned parameters, which is a mixed integer program, and applied to Bangalore Metropolitan Transport Corporation (BMTC) routes operating presently in order to obtain optimal bus allocation to depots. Database for dead kilometers of depots in BMTC for all the schedules are generated using the Form‐4 (trip sheet) of each schedule to analyze depot‐wise and division‐wise dead kilometers. This study also suggests alternative locations where depots can be located to reduce dead kilometers. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

120km/h地铁列车受电弓肘接部裂纹分析与改进

针对120 km/h地铁列车在运营过程中多次出现受电弓上框架肘接部位裂纹的现象,分析其故障原因,提出采用管对管焊接处加入加强筋板的改进方案。通过力学分析以及实践运用,验证了改进方案的有效性。     

城市快速通道跨越铁路大型编组站桥梁方案比选研究

郑州市农业路快速通道工程上跨郑州北铁路编组站30余股道线及京广铁路,同时桥下既有道路下穿郑州北编组站。桥址处密布框架桥、公路桥,桥梁建设的可行性墩位少,施工方案影响桥梁方案。研究并选择合理的桥梁方案对本工程十分必要。通过对桥址处多个可行性墩位的研究,选择合理的施工方案和孔跨布置方案,进而确定4个桥梁方案,再从铁路安全、技术、工期、经济等方面对桥梁方案进行详细的分析比较,推荐合理的桥梁方案。比选结果表明:(126+200+126)m双塔斜拉桥为推荐桥梁方案,该桥梁方案的研究过程及方法可为同类型涉铁工程设计提供参考和借鉴。