基于层次分析法的互通式立体交叉方案优化

互通式立交起着交通枢纽的作用，运用层次分析法，建立多级递阶结构模型，将复杂的决策过程层次化、数量化，解决多目标、多层次、多准则的决策问题，非常适合互通立交方案的优化。     

CZM in California: Successes and Challenges Ahead

California has a forty-year history of successful coastal zone management. The San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission, the California Coastal Commission, and the State Coastal Conservancy have protected and made accessible hundreds of miles of shoreline. While each agency has played a critical role, this article focuses on the Coastal Commission. Implementing the California Coastal Act, the Coastal Commission has partnered with local government, other agencies, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), and the public to concentrate new development in already developed areas, and much of the rural coastal zone looks as it did in 1972. The Commission has protected and expanded public shoreline access through its regulatory actions. Using strong ecological science the Commission has protected a wide variety of sensitive habitats and wetlands. And under the authority of the Coastal Zone Management Act, the Commission has reviewed thousands of federal projects to assure that they are consistent with the Coastal Act. Challenges continue, though, including population growth, sea-level rise, and inadequate funding to update local coastal land use plans to address new issues, such as climate change adaptation. New investment is needed at the national, state, and local level to continue the success of the California program.     

船体外板自动展开程序

在船舶结构设计中,外板展开图的信息是船舶设计建造的关键,它的精准性直接影响船舶的建造质量。利用Auto LISP语言编制的外板自动展开程序功能,阐述了按水线、纵剖线和边舱展开及自由展开几种外板展开模式的原理和实现方法,并就程序编制和使用过程中的注意事项作了技术说明。实践证明,该程序的应用提高了外板展开图的绘制精度,保证了图纸质量。     

改进模糊TOPSIS法在地基处理方案决策中的应用

基于湿陷性黄土地基处理方案决策的复杂性和模糊性的特点,应用改进模糊TOPSIS法进行方案决策。先由专家群通过三角模糊数对各备选方案独自评定建立分判断矩阵,在形成决策群评估矩阵时,考虑决策者的风险态度,将权值赋予不同的专家,再依据规范化后的群决策矩阵确定正、负理想解,最后通过计算找出距正理想解最近且距负理想解最远的方案即为实施方案。该法操作方便,计算简单。实例验证了方法的可行性和有效性。     

深圳市坂澜大道挖方高边坡稳定性分析与支护对策

选取深圳市坂澜大道与樟坑径基地、机荷高速公路联络道处一段挖方高边坡,采用EMU程序计算边坡典型剖面支护前后有无地震工况下的稳定性,并用FLAC3D软件对边坡支护进行数值模拟,计算稳定性系数并分析支护前后塑性区与剪应变特征,得出结论:该边坡支护前不稳定,支护后符合规范要求,支护方案合理可行.     

《电子CAD》课程教学改革与实践

根据职业岗位能力分析设计<电子CAD>课程教学模式,以项目为载体实施教材改革,以工学结合和开放式课堂实施实践教学改革,旨在提高学习兴趣,学以致用,缩短课堂与企业的距离.     

一种基于MATLAB和Nastran的船体结构优化程序研究

在分析船体结构优化问题的特殊性和由此造成的困难的基础上,论证了自行开发船体结构优化程序的必要性;利用MATLAB可以调用外部程序的特点和其强大的数据处理能力,研究了如何用MATLAB集成Nastran开发船体结构优化程序;最后以甲板板架的优化为例验证了此类程序的开发可行性.     

Biofuel refinery location and supply chain planning under traffic congestion

This research focuses on planning biofuel refinery locations where the total system cost for refinery investment, feedstock and product transportation and public travel is minimized. Shipment routing of both feedstock and product in the biofuel supply chain and the resulting traffic congestion impact are incorporated into the model to decide optimal locations of biofuel refineries. A Lagrangian relaxation based heuristic algorithm is introduced to obtain near-optimum feasible solutions efficiently. To further improve optimality, a branch-and-bound framework (with linear programming relaxation and Lagrangian relaxation bounding procedures) is developed. Numerical experiments with several testing examples demonstrate that the proposed algorithms solve the problem effectively. An empirical Illinois case study and a series of sensitivity analyses are conducted to show the effects of highway congestion on refinery location design and total system costs.     

A mixed-integer linear program for optimizing sensor locations along freeway corridors

How to optimally allocate limited freeway sensor resources is of great interest to transportation engineers. In this paper, we focus on the optimal allocation of point sensors, such as loop detectors, to minimize performance measurement errors. Although it has been shown that the minimization problem can be intuitively formulated as a nonlinear program, the formulation is so complex that only heuristic approaches can be used to solve the problem. In this paper, we transform the nonlinear program into an equivalent mixed-integer linear model. The linearized model is shown to have a graphical interpretation and can be solved using resource constrained shortest path algorithms. A customized Branch-and-Bound technique is then proposed to solve the resource constrained shortest path problem. Numerical experiments along an urban freeway corridor demonstrate that this sensor location model is successful in allocating loop detectors to improve the accuracy of travel time estimation.     

航路规划反舰导弹对海军合同对海攻击战术的影响

反舰导弹作为一种精确制导武器,其发展备受各国关注。随着航路规划技术应用的日益成熟,越来越多的反舰导弹开始具备航路规划功能。航路规划技术使反舰导弹具备了较强的火力机动能力,使发射平台可以通过火力机动弥补了兵力机动能力的不足,从而深刻影响了海军合同对海攻击战术。文章介绍了航路规划反舰导弹的战术特性,并对合同对海攻击战术进行定性分析,就航路规划反舰导弹对海军合同对海攻击战术产生的影响进行了分析研究。