DOS实方式下的保护方式程序设计方法

本文分析了80486CPU的工作方式切换机理和寻址方式机制,指出了工作方式切换的要点和步骤,提出了保护方式下的DOS中断调用方法和在实方式下直接访问4GB内存的方法。     

DOS应用程序使用扩展内存的C程序设计方法

本文介绍了Himem.sys管理扩展内存的基本原理及接口方法,提出了DOS应用程序通过Himem.sys访问扩展内存基本方法,最后给出了C程序示例。     

先天性冠状动脉左右心室瘘的外科治疗

本文报告4例少见的先天性冠状动脉左或右室瘘。1例为左冠状动脉前降枝右室瘘,行双结扎贯穿缝合;1例为右冠状动脉后降枝瘘入左室;2例为右冠状动脉后降枝瘘入右室;后3例在体外循环（CPB）下,切开瘤样扩张之冠状动脉（其中1例并切开右室）关闭瘘口。4例随诊平均7.8年均获满意疗效。文中重点讨论了诊断、手术适应证及手术方法的选择。     

青藏铁路西格段增建二线应急工程新建托勒车站施工的回顾与思考

研究目的：新建托勒车站是西格段增建二线应急工程重点控制工程，本文通过对托勒车站施工的回顾，旨在为类似工程提供借鉴经验。 研究方法：通过介绍施工便线的优化设计和封锁施工方案、新托勒站开站和既有托勒站关闭施工方案以及通过对施工进度的分析，引发思考，进一步得出结论。研究结果：按本文施工方案，在西格段增建二线应急工程关既有站开新站类似工程施工中，我单位提前10天率先在全段安全、正点开站，为西格段增建二线按期开通奠定了良好的基础。 研究结论：（1）在海拔3000m的高原、冬季及节假日组织增建二线和既有线改建工程施工时，应在正常作业指标的基础上预留24％的作业时间安排计划工期比较合理；（2）在类似工程中设置施工便线应按永临结合的原则进行优化设计；（3）在增建二线类似工程中设置施工便线，应结合工点前后线路设计特点和现场实际情况，并为后续工程创造有利施工条件进行优化设计。     

正交优化设计在副连杆强度研究中的应用

作者按正交试验法的原理编制了正交优化程序。对某柴油机副连杆,以衬套同连杆体的过盈度,两端到杆身连接圆弧的半径及杆身工字筋的壁厚作为设计变量;以最大破坏应力点的应力值同副连杆重量的乘积作为目标函数;在连杆尺寸只作较小变动,不影响原加工流水线条件下进行优化。 优化后,最大破坏应力在活塞端下降9.8％;在副销端下降5.8％;而副连杆的重量也减少了2.1％。 只要改变设计变量、约束条件和目标函数,本计算方法也能对其它零部件进行优化和适应其它优化问题。     

拱桥内力计算分析程序开发研究

以拱桥经典计算理论为基础,应用Visual Basic语言开发了一套专门用于普通上承式和中承式拱桥内力计算的分析程序。该程序包含了"85"规范和"04"规范两种荷载等级,可以开展拱轴系数优化、恒载、活载和附加内力计算,并自动完成荷载组合和承载力验算。通过算例结果表明,所开发的专用程序具有较高的计算精度,且操作方便,实用性强。     

Short-term shift setting and manpower supplying under stochastic demands for air cargo terminals

A good air cargo terminal manpower supply plan helps terminals deal efficiently with their cargos and reduces their operating costs. To design a good air cargo terminal manpower supply plan, a terminal has to consider not only its operating costs, but also the uncertainty of the manpower demand in actual operations. However, most air cargo terminals in Taiwan currently depend on staff experience with a fixed demand when establishing the manpower supply plan, which is neither effective nor efficient. We have developed two stochastic-demand manpower supply plan models for air cargo terminals that can resolve stochastic demands occurring in practice. The objectives of both models are to minimize the total man-hour cost, subject to the related operating constraints. The models are formulated as integer/mixed integer linear programs. To evaluate the two stochastic-demand models under stochastic demands, we have also developed two deterministic-demand manpower supply plan models, by suitably modifying two stochastic-demand models, respectively, and an evaluation method. Here, we perform a case study using real operating data from a Taiwan air cargo terminal. The preliminary results are good, showing that the models could be useful for planning air cargo terminal manpower supply.

Design of income-equitable toll prices for high occupancy toll lanes in a single toll facility

Income inequity potentially exists under high occupancy toll (HOT) lanes whereby higher-income travelers may reap the benefits of the facility. An income-based multi-toll pricing approach is proposed for a single HOT lane facility in a network to maximize simultaneously the toll revenue and address the income equity concern, while ensuring a minimum level-of-service on the HOT lanes and that the toll prices do not exceed pre-specified thresholds. The problem is modeled as a bi-level optimization formulation. The upper level model maximizes revenue for the tolling authority subject to pre-specified upper bounds on tolls. The lower level model solves the stochastic user equilibrium problem. An agent-based solution approach is used to determine the toll prices by considering the tolling authority and commuters as agents. Results from numerical experiments indicate that a multi-toll pricing scheme is more equitable and can yield higher revenues compared to a single toll price scheme across travelers.     

公路工程测量放线CASIO fx-4850P实用程序

介绍了自行设计、使用的公路工程测量放线的计算大地坐标的CASIO fx-4850P实用程序,供广大同仁参考使用,服务于我国的快速发展的公路建设。     

基于车辆动态控制的防侧翻方法分析研究

本文基于49CFR Part 575法规对车辆防侧翻评价指标进行初步探索,并利用CarSim软件建立具有高质心特性的SUV车辆模型,对车身、制动系统、转向系统、轮胎及悬架等子模块进行了定义,完成非线性动力学模型的建立,结合汽车动态控制系统,建立车辆防侧翻控制策略,同时,利用CarSim与Matlab/Simulink进行联合仿真,模拟SUV在极限工况Fishhook环境下的工作情况,验证防侧翻的作用效果,结果表明:防侧翻策略有效的减小了侧向加速度,使得车辆的抗侧翻能力有所增强,汽车的安全性与稳定性得到了有效的保证,为实车试验提供科学依据。