基于身份与位置分离体系结构的列车通信方案研究

在传统的互联网体系结构中,IP地址既作为节点的位置标志又作为节点的身份标志,难以适应列车通信。针对这一问题,提出身份与位置分离体系结构,并设计一种列车通信方案。在基于身份与位置分离体系结构的列车通信方案中,IP地址只作为节点的位置标志,引入端点标志符作为节点的身份标志,使得节点移动时也不会中断连接。列车中的节点通过移动网关接入互联网,对于MANET节点发送给互联网节点的数据报文,移动网关在转发之前需要对该数据报文重新封装;当节点移动时,利用路由更新选项和路由确认选项进行路由更新,并且这些选项都封装在IPv6逐跳选项报头中,不需要额外的信令开销。性能仿真及分析表明,与基于MIPv6的通信方式相比,该方案具有更高的报文递交率以及更低的报文开销。     

Economic Viability of Mega-size Containership in Different Service Networks

The mega-size containership viability was analyzed by considering different service networks for different ship sizes: hub-and-spoke and multi-port-calling (MPC) networks for mega-size containerships and conventional ships. A model was proposed, which quantifies the economies of scale in operating large con- tainerships and constructs models for ship routing under different service networks. A sensitivity analysis was conducted to test the effect of feeder costs and the results analyzed to determine optimal containership size with respect to different operational scenarios. Throughout model applications for Asia-Europe and Asia-North America trades, the mega-size containership is competitive in all scenarios for Asia-Europe, while it is viable for Asia-North America only when the feeder costs are low.     

用GPS技术建立城市测量控制网的试验研究

本文以广德ＧＰＳ网为试验对象，对于中等精度ＧＰＳ测量的建网方法、基线向量的解算、卫星网与地面网的配置等问题进行了研究，取得了对生产实践有益的结论。     

电铁监控系统通信网络及其智能通信设备的研究

本文通过对电气化铁道监控系统通信网络结构的分析，提出了适用的网络结构及其备用方式，设计了相应的智能通信设备，整个通信网络具有较高的性能价格比，同时使系统的可靠性和实时性得到很大提高。     

基于SolidWorks的流动舞台车侧翼板变形问题分析

体建模方法和其插件Simulation有限元分析工具,找出了导致变形的根本原因。通过对侧翼板结构进行改进,并对新方案进行计算分析,最终验证了改进方案可以满足使用要求,解决了侧翼板多次展合后易变形的问题。针对流动舞台车侧翼板在多次展合使用后易出现较大的变形问题,采用Solidworks软件实     

A NARX damper model for virtual tuning of automotive suspension systems with high-frequency loading

A computationally efficient NARX-type neural network model is developed to characterise highly nonlinear frequency-dependent thermally sensitive hydraulic dampers for use in the virtual tuning of passive suspension systems with high-frequency loading. Three input variables are chosen to account for high-frequency kinematics and temperature variations arising from continuous vehicle operation over non-smooth surfaces such as stone-covered streets, rough or off-road conditions. Two additional input variables are chosen to represent tuneable valve parameters. To assist in the development of the NARX model, a highly accurate but computationally excessive physical damper model [originally proposed by S. Duym and K. Reybrouck, Physical characterization of non-linear shock absorber dynamics, Eur. J. Mech. Eng. M 43(4) (1998), pp. 181–188] is extended to allow for high-frequency input kinematics. Experimental verification of this extended version uses measured damper data obtained from an industrial damper test machine under near-isothermal conditions for fixed valve settings, with input kinematics corresponding to harmonic and random road profiles. The extended model is then used only for simulating data for training and testing the NARX model with specified temperature profiles and different valve parameters, both in isolation and within quarter-car vehicle simulations. A heat generation and dissipation model is also developed and experimentally verified for use within the simulations. Virtual tuning using the quarter-car simulation model then exploits the NARX damper to achieve a compromise between ride and handling under transient thermal conditions with harmonic and random road profiles. For quarter-car simulations, the paper shows that a single tuneable NARX damper makes virtual tuning computationally very attractive.     

山区高速公路桥隧段行车安全评价模型研究

桥隧连接段属于道路环境突变段。研究表明在道路环境突变段所产生的交通事故多为恶性事故,为了改善桥隧段的行车安全,利用模糊理论的相关方法来评价桥隧段行车的安全性,并在计算隶属函数隶属度的时引入人工神经网络的相关理论,避免了确定隶属函数时的主观性和模糊性;在方法类型的角度,使用模糊理论来评价桥隧段行车的安全性,在评价时使用了多个层次、多个因素的分析方法,在解决道路行车安全评价时具有一定的优越性,使得评价更趋于精确,客观。     

多跳水下传感器网络中的功率分配算法

水下无线传感器网络的研究越来越受到学术界的重视,其典型特点是能量和带宽有限.多数水下无线传感器网络的应用都可以归结为参数估计问题.本文针对多跳水下无线传感器网络,对递进式的分布式参数估计算法进行了性能分析.在此基础上,利用交替最小化方法得到功率分配方案,目标是在给定的均方误差性能要求下,使得网络消耗的总功率最小.     

舰船电力电子设备在线阻抗建模方法

从二端口网络分析出发,设计一种基于差分方式的在线阻抗测试方法。运用人工神经网络的优化方法,提出一种阻抗等效电路参数的提取算法,由此建立在线阻抗等效电路模型。应用该方法实现了电力电子设备阻抗的在线工程测量,实测与仿真结果表明基于该建模方法所获得的阻抗等效电路能准确反映设备在线运行的阻抗特征。     

海洋工程用锚类型及其发展综述

海洋浮式装置锚泊定位系统的锚是使装置保持船位的关键设备。随着海洋工程的发展,已涌现出各种类型的海洋工程装置用锚,在锚的研究、设计和海上安装中大量采用先进的技术理论、试验方法和工艺技术,对各种海洋工程锚的特性、适用范围、国内外研究和发展情况作全面分析与阐述。