基于振动的简支梁裂纹损伤识别研究

针对传统损伤检测对早期裂纹不敏感的问题,研究了基于振动的裂纹损伤检测。文中对简支梁的裂纹损伤进行了理论分析、数值模拟和实验研究,结果表明简支梁的各阶模态频率随着裂纹深度的的增加而减小,证实了基于模态频率检测裂纹损伤的可行性,为损伤的早期检测提供了依据。     

Traffic rationing and pricing in a linear monocentric city

This paper presents a simple spatial equilibrium model for a linear monocentric city to investigate the effects of rationing and pricing on morning commuters' travel cost and modal choice behavior in each location. Under rationing and pricing, every day in the morning peak hour, each commuter is classified as either “free” or “rationed”. “Free” commuters are allowed to use the highway without paying the toll, whereas “rationed” commuters can avoid the toll only if they travel by transit. Each day, a fraction of commuters are rationed in their free use of the highway, and the rationing fractions are determined systematically so that everyone is equally rationed in a given period. It is found that Pareto‐improving rationing and pricing scheme might be obtained as a combination of the rationing degree and the toll associated with rationing. Extension to the rationing and pricing scheme with cordon and park‐and‐ride service has been made. Cordon and park‐and‐ride might help in improving the efficiency of rationing and pricing strategy although remains its Pareto‐improving property. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

板簧中心距的变化对驱动桥壳疲劳寿命的影响

建立重型牵引车驱动桥壳的参数化有限元模型,研究了板簧中心距的变化与驱动桥壳模态性能之间的关系,并在疲劳分析软件FE-SAFE中,研究了板簧中心距的变化对驱动桥壳疲劳寿命的影响,为驱动桥壳的设计和板簧座的布置提供了依据.     

发动机油底壳模态和灵敏度分析

利用Pro/E软件建立某V型发动机油底壳三维实体模型,采用有限元分析软件MSC.NAS-TRAN计算油底壳的振动模态,并对油底壳进行结构灵敏度分析,根据计算分析结果提出相应的降噪措施。     

Suspension parameter estimation in the frequency domain using a matrix inversion approach

The dynamic lumped parameter models used to optimise the ride and handling of a vehicle require base values of the suspension parameters. These parameters are generally experimentally identified. The accuracy of identified parameters can depend on the measurement noise and the validity of the model used. The existing publications on suspension parameter identification are generally based on the time domain and use a limited degree of freedom. Further, the data used are either from a simulated ‘experiment’ or from a laboratory test on an idealised quarter or a half-car model. In this paper, a method is developed in the frequency domain which effectively accounts for the measurement noise. Additional dynamic constraining equations are incorporated and the proposed formulation results in a matrix inversion approach. The nonlinearities in damping are estimated, however, using a time-domain approach. Full-scale 4-post rig test data of a vehicle are used. The variations in the results are discussed using the modal resonant behaviour. Further, a method is implemented to show how the results can be improved when the matrix inverted is ill-conditioned. The case study shows a good agreement between the estimates based on the proposed frequency-domain approach and measurable physical parameters.     

龙门起重机结构模态分析

分析JMQ50型龙门起重机结构组成,采用有限方法并用ANSYS软件对整机结构进行建模并进行模态分析,得出各阶固有频率和振型,为设计提供理论依据。     

中国股权分置改革研究

股权分置已成为中国资本市场最严重的制度障碍,为了构建以金融市场尤其是资本市场为基础的金融体系,推进以市场为导向的金融体制,必须对股权分置进行改革。     

接触导线弯曲时接触网模态分析与频率相关的有限单元法

本文在考虑接触导线弯曲刚度的前提下，发展了德国联邦铁路公司（ＤＢ）所采用的接触网模态分析方法，并对接触导线的柔索体模型与欧拉梁模型的计算结果进行了比较。在此基础上，作者开发了高速弓网系统动力学仿真软件Ｓｉｍｕｌａ２．０。     

中印(尼)规范的强震区高桩码头地震反应谱差异

针对中国与印尼抗震设计规范的差异,将设计地震、场地类别、设计加速度反应谱等参数进行对比。结果表明,强震区印尼规范加速度反应谱曲线水平段比中国规范的长,加速度反应谱曲线峰值比中国规范最大抗震设防烈度对应的峰值大。基于某高桩码头工程,利用ANSYS软件,采用振型分解反应谱法,分析同一场地土采用不同规范的地震效应的差异,为类似的抗震设计提供参考。     

深海顶张力立管涡激振动响应及参数影响分析

综合考虑立管顺流向及横流向的耦合运动,基于van der Pol理论建立深海顶张力立管涡激振动分析模型,采用有限单元法及Newmark-β法编程求解。利用所建模型对深海实尺寸顶张力钻井立管非锁频工况下的涡激振动响应及参数影响进行分析,结果表明：立管两向均表现为高阶、多模态振动形式,顺流向振动最大峰值频率约为横流向的2倍;相比均匀流,剪切流下立管振动位移及参与振动模态数均增加,立管振动主控模态发生变化;海流流速及顶张力的变化改变了立管振动位移、参与振动模态数及主控模态;随着立管外径增加,立管振动最大峰值频率及参与振动模态数均不断减小,立管振动位移变化较小。