道路交通一体化规划设计在电子校立交改造中的应用

阐述了道路交通一体化规划设计的理念;以重庆市规划快速路四纵线上的电子校立交改造为例,在分析该立交现状问题的基础上,以交通流量定量分析和节点在路网中的功能定位定性分析为前提,结合该立交的地形及周围环境,提出了该立交改造的概念性设计方案。结果表明:经改造后的电子校立交有效的缓解了交通压力,研究为同类型的立交改造提供了一定的参考和借鉴。     

中英脚手架规范中满堂支撑架设计的对比分析

对比分析了中国脚手架规范《建筑施工扣件式钢管脚手架安全技术规范》JGJ130—2011和英国脚手架规范《脚手架临时工作程序和容许应力设计规范》BS5975：2008中关于荷栽取值和满堂支撑架立杆承载力的计算方法。通过满堂支撑架荷载试验结果与规范计算的立杆承载力结果进行对比,提出了根据JGJ130—2011规范计算立杆轴向力公式的修正方法。     

工程机械模拟仿真精确性研究

为了提高工程机械模拟仿真的精确性,从工程机械仿真的含义、本质特点及实际研究出发,分析阐明了建立正确的数字方程是获得精确仿真设计结果的关键。还阐述了工程机械模型试验与仿真设计中近似模型的修正,并推导出修正系数,对工程机械模拟仿真的研究具有参考作用。     

岩沥青改性沥青混合料路面施工工艺及质量控制

根据合肥市城市主干道新蚌埠路的施工实践,本文对改性沥青制备、改性沥青混合料生产以及运输、摊铺、压实等施工工序进行了探讨和研究,并就如何提高岩沥青改性沥青路面施工工艺水平及质量控制进行了论述,可为同类工程提供参考。     

Sensitivity analysis and dynamic modification of modal parameter in mechanical transmission system

Sensitivity analysis is one of the effective methods in the dynamic modification. The sensitivity of the modal parameters such as the natural frequencies and mode shapes in undamped free vibration of mechanical transmission system is analyzed in this paper. In particular,the sensitivities of the modal parameters to physical parameters of shaft system such as the inertia and stiffness are given. A calculation formula for dynamic modification is presented based on the analysis of modal parameter. With a mechanical transmission system as an example, the sensitivities of natural frequencies and modes shape are calculated and analyzed. Furthermore, the dynamic modification is also carried out and a good result is obtained.     

上海轨道交通4号线列车客室照明节能改造研究

以上海轨道交通4号线列车客室照明作为节能改造的研究对象,介绍了4号线列车客室照明系统的技术特点与4号线沿线典型运营条件。提出了采用LED(发光二极管)灯具替代荧光灯具以及在照明控制电路中嵌入光敏节能控制器的改造方案,可实现4号线列车客室照明系统55%以上的节能率。     

PPP模式下的勘察设计工作探讨——以昆明市轨道交通5号线为例

PPP模式是目前城市轨道交通建设中选择较多的模式,此模式有利于缓解地方政府的财政压力、创新公共基础设施投融资模式、提高项目建设运行效率。昆明市轨道交通5号线工程是财政部公示的第二批PPP示范项目,也是国家发改委和交通运输部重点推进项目。本文以5号线为例,从勘察设计角度出发,分析了PPP模式下勘察设计的合同框架、管理界面、相关专题、变更等,提出了一些实际操作中较好的做法,归纳了一些较好的实践经验,以期为类似项目提供有益参考。     

淀粉改性聚乙烯醇缩甲醛胶粘剂的研究

用淀粉对聚乙烯醇缩甲醛进行改性,制得了一种新型胶粘剂.讨论了尿素用量、酸的浓度、pH值、缩合温度、淀粉用量、固含量对胶粘剂粘度的影响.该胶粘剂适用于煤堆及垃圾的覆盖,它具有初粘性强、耐水性好、储存稳定、制备和使用简便等优点.     

计算机模拟在散货码头改扩建工程中的应用

为辅助日照港煤炭码头规划设计和运作管理决策,开发了煤炭码头生产模拟系统。将该系统应用于原有煤炭码头,并将模拟试验结果与实际码头运作统计数据进行比较,确认了模拟模型的有效性后,可以将该模拟系统应用于研究改扩建后的码头。介绍应用该系统评估改扩建后码头效果的有关情况。     

Carbody elastic vibrations of high-speed vehicles caused by bogie hunting instability

In particular locations of the high-speed track, the worn wheel profile matched up with the worn rail profile will lead to an extremely high-conicity wheel–rail contact. Consequently, the bogie hunting instability arises, which further results in the so-called carbody shaking phenomenon. In this paper, the carbody elastic vibrations of a high-speed vehicle in service are firstly introduced. Modal tests are conducted to identity the elastic modes of the carbody. The ride comfort and running safety indices for the tested vehicle are evaluated. The rigid–flexible coupling dynamic model for the high-speed passenger car is then developed by using the FE and MBS coupling approach. The rail profiles in those particular locations are measured and further integrated into the simulation model to reproduce the bogie hunting and carbody elastic vibrations. The effects of wheel and rail wear on the vehicle system response, e.g. wheelset bifurcation graph and carbody vibrations, are studied. Two improvement measures, including the wheel profile modification and rail grinding, are proposed to provide possible solutions. It is found that the wheel–rail contact conicity can be lowered by decreasing wheel flange thickness or grinding rail corner, which is expected to improve the bogie hunting stability under worn rail and worn wheel conditions. The carbody elastic vibrations caused by bogie hunting instability can be further restrained.