排序方式: 共有169条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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以某高速公路的地基处理为工程实例,探讨含水量变化对湿陷性黄土地基处理的影响,总结了黄土湿陷性随含水量变化的特点及地基处治的应对措施。指出在设计阶段要以动态分析的方法,选择适宜的地基处治方案,当天然含水量接近湿陷极限含水量时,尤其要注重方案的适宜性。 相似文献
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季冻区路基土回弹模量影响因素分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过对黑龙江省内3条试验路段进行路基含水率调查,并选取黏性土、粉质土和砂性土3种有代表性的路基土,采用承载板法对所选土样进行室内回弹模量试验,分析其和含水率、压实度及冻融循环次数之间的关系.结果表明:3条试验路段路基平均含水率均大于最佳含水率;3种土样的回弹模量对含水率变化的敏感性非常大,都随含水率的升高而降低;土样回弹模量随压实度的降低而降低;冻融作用对土样回弹模量有衰减作用,但6次冻融之后,回弹模量值趋于稳定;3种变量对砂性土回弹模量的影响较黏性土和粉性土小.基于以上结论,建议对在用道路的排水设施及时进行检测及养护;在季冻区路面结构设计时,建议选取6次冻融之后的回弹模量作为路基强度设计值. 相似文献
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粉质黏土在不受外力干扰的情况下,强度较高,但在外力扰动作用下,其结构遭受破坏时,土的强度降低,压缩性增高,压路机碾压时,无法碾压至规定的路基压实度,且会出现软弹现象。在路基高度小于路床高度(0.8m)的低填浅挖段,如不进行处理,则无法达到规范要求的压实度要求。针对此种现象,在现场采用不同的处理方法分别做了试验段,通过试验段的效果寻找最经济合理的路基处理方案。 相似文献
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In 2013, over 500 million metric tons of Iron Ore Fines (IOF) were transported around the world using bulk carriers. Under certain conditions IOF, while being transported, can possibly undergo liquefaction. Since 2006, there has been eight reported bulk carrier casualties possibly caused by the liquefaction of IOF. The objective of this study is to evaluate, compare and verify the limitations and relevance of the Proctor/Fagerberg, Flow Table and Penetration test methods that are used to determine the Transportable Moisture Limit (TML) of IOF. The TML is the maximum gross water content that bulk cargoes, including IOF, may contain while being transported at sea without being at risk of liquefying. A thorough literature review, along with laboratory research, was carried out to compare the TML results from the three leading test methods to determine whether they produce reliable results when testing IOF. The study concludes that the three test methods, as stated in the 2012 International Maritime Solid Bulk Cargoes Code, are unverified and therefore not appropriate for testing IOF. This is due to the variation in the results produced by the three test methods and also due to the difference in the physical properties of IOF when compared with the materials that were originally intended for testing. It is noted that the TML alone may not control the potential liquefaction of IOF and further studies, regarding the physical properties and system variables, which cause the material to liquefy, are required to determine the liquefaction potential of IOF. 相似文献
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针对热泵地埋管周围土壤内热湿耦合迁移特性开展研究,采用非饱和多孔介质三参数渗流物理模型,将地埋管温度边界与土壤温度边界进行耦合,利用FLUENT软件的UDF功能对地埋管和周围土壤进行耦合运算,得到非冻土条件下地埋管周围土壤水饱和度、压力和温度梯度的变化规律,数值模拟结果与现场测试结果进行对比,吻合较好. 相似文献
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通过对典型草原公路工程开展调查观测,选择边坡土壤含水量、土壤流失量和植被覆盖度为指标,探讨不同路基填筑高度对边坡水土保持功能的影响。结果表明,考虑土壤含水量状况和植物固土功能的最优性,草原公路路基设计高度取值建议在1.0~2.5m之间。采用一定防护措施的低路基设计方案,能够有效降低草原公路边坡土壤流失,保存水分,提高植被恢复状况。 相似文献
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为了确定不同降水可靠度条件下的路基含水量变化区间,应用统计学原理对试验路所在地区降水量历史数据进行分析,采用区间估计法计算了不同可靠度条件下的降水量区间。并在试验路段埋设湿度传感器,对同一时期路基含水量和降水量进行同步实时观测,建立了降水量与路基含水量之间的函数关系式。结果表明:路基含水量与降水量之间具有较好的相关性,可靠度为95%、90%、85%时,某地区降水量区间分别为[14.8,19.6],[15.2,19.2],[15.4,19.0]。 相似文献