复合材料夹芯箱梁理论

基于复合材料箱梁理论,引入夹芯箱梁分析模型,由最小势能原理导出含耦合关系的夹芯箱梁控制方程和边界条件,并给出了一般的求解方法．     

Frictional drag reduction with air lubricant over a super-water-repellent surface

This paper presents a new technique for reducing frictional drag using a super-water-repellent surface and air-injection (called an SWR & A technique). Its effectiveness was examined by carrying out pressure-loss measurements with a tube of rectangular cross section, along with resistance tests on a horizontal flat plate, a 7.2-m-long tanker model, and a 12-m-long high length-to-beam-ratio model ship. These test results showed that the new technique can significantly reduce the models' frictional drag; for example, the frictional resistance on the SWR surface was reduced by 80% at a speed of 4 m/s and 55% at 8 m/s. Received: October 16, 2000 / Accepted: December 4, 2000     

高速公路沥青砼路面产生水损害的原因及其防治措施

TL-2000路面强化剂对防止水损害的发生具有重要的作用.     

The stabilization control of underactuated surface vessels

The problem of stabilization control of underactuated surface vessels with two independent control inputs is in vestigated inthis paper. Through transformation, a cascade property of the system is revealed. And the original nonlinear system could be divided into two subsystems: a linear subsystem and a nonlinear subsystem. The stabilization laws are derived for the two subsystems separately. A smooth time - varying feedback stabilization law with exponentially convergence rate is obtained. The proposed stabilization law guarantees all the system states converge to the equilibrium exponentially. The aim of stabilization control of underactuated surface vessels is achieved. At last, the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is illustrated by simulation tests.     

明挖预制装配式隧道结构拼装精度控制标准研究与制定

明挖装配式隧道结构建造技术的研究和应用在我国尚属起步阶段,拼装精度控制标准是装配式结构建造过程中衡量和控制工程质量的重要尺度,标准的合理制定,关系到工程建设的安全可靠性、经济合理性及实际可操作性。通过拼装精度影响因素分析,提出了理论指标,并结合工程实际应用情况和实测值正态分布曲线的分析和提炼,给出了明挖装配式隧道结构拼装精度主要控制要素的控制标准,包括轴线平面定位偏差、高程定位偏差、构件形位姿态偏差、接缝张开量、结构表面错台量、同一环构件纵向错位量、前后环纵缝平面错位量等允许值,并与明挖现浇隧道、盾构隧道及装配整体式等结构的相关标准进行了对比分析。研究和实际工程应用证明：控制标准总体合理,可作为后续工程建设和相关标准制定的参考。构件制作精度对拼装精度的影响较大,提高构件制作精度,对提高拼装精度具有重要意义;自重压紧方式对控制隧道纵缝张开量最为有利,而控制张拉荷载、提高构件制作精度、控制施工累计误差等,可有效控制隧道环缝张开量;接头设置定位销棒并严格控制定位精度和预留空隙量,对控制结构表面错台量起到关键性作用。     

分段进水多级 AO 应用于高出水标准市政污水处理厂工程及运行分析

山东省某市政污水处理厂迁建项目迁建后污水厂总处理规模为25×104 m3/d,设计二级处理采用分段进水多级AO,深度处理采用“高效澄清池+V型滤池+臭氧催化氧化”的组合。设计出水标准为地表水准IV类,其中TN＜15 mg/L。2022年山东省发布《山东省城市排水“两个清零、一个提标”工作方案》,要求城市污水处理厂出水标准达到地表水准IV类,其中TN控制在10 mg/L。工程未实施工程性改造,即实现了新的排放标准。     

基于BP人工神经网络和遗传算法的船舶螺旋桨优化设计

在原有图谱设计方法的基础上,采用BP(Back-Propagation)人工神经网络模型和遗传算法GA(GeneticAlgorithm),建立了一种船舶螺旋桨优化设计方法。BP人工神经网络模型通过训练可以具备强大的非线性映射能力,以数学解析的形式,较好地提取了海量螺旋桨水动力性能数据特征;GA不依赖于问题的具体领域,对问题的种类有很强的鲁棒性,为计算机辅助船舶螺旋桨优化设计提供了一种通用的多参数优化框架。针对三体消波艇半浸式螺旋桨和沿海巡逻艇螺旋桨的设计实例表明,该方法能快速可靠地搜索到最优解,不仅具有足够的工程精度,而且实用方便,适用性强。     

软土地区地铁隧道施工期地表沉降规律研究

地铁隧道建设过程中主要通过地表沉降监测反映盾构施工的安全状态,Peck公式一直被认为是最简单实用的隧道施工期地表沉降计算方法,因此针对其适用性和参数取值问题是人们研究的重点。文中结合盾构施工的特点,探讨盾构施工中引起地层扰动的主要因素,通过在建地铁隧道的实测地表沉降数据分析Peck公式的适用性和参数取值问题,并探讨了几种特殊情况下的地表沉降规律,以指导施工方案的调整,减小施工的环境影响,同时保证隧道自身的施工质量。     

南部苏丹Juba-Raja公路路面设计

介绍了苏丹Juba-Raja公路的路面结构设计及其方案比选、材料要求,提出了倒装型路面结构形式,对沥青和改性沥青的各项指标进行了论述。     

溃坝模拟的光滑粒子流体动力学方法及其粘性特性(英文)

Smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) is a Lagrangian meshless particle method. It is one of the best method for simulating violent free surface flows in fluids and solving large fluid deformations. Dam breaking is a typical example of these problems. The basis of SPH was reviewed, including some techniques for governing equation resolution, such as the stepping method and the boundary handling method. Then numerical results of a dam breaking simulation were discussed, and the benefits of concepts like artificial viscosity and position correction were analyzed in detail. When compared with dam breaking simulated by the volume of fluid (VOF) method, the wave profile generated by SPH had good agreement, but the pressure had only reasonable agreement. Improving pressure results is clearly an important next step for research.