沥青路面寿命后期沥青面层对结构强度的影响分析

在沥青路面寿命前期,沥青面层对结构强度的贡献举足轻重。但在寿命后期,由于重载、疲劳、水损害等诸多原因,沥青面层使用性能逐渐下降,对路面结构整体强度的贡献也在逐渐减小。以108国道霍州至侯马一级公路襄汾城区段的路面结构承载力调查数据为依据,分析了在沥青路面寿命后期,沥青面层对整个路面结构强度的影响。结果表明,在沥青路面寿命后期,沥青面层基本不起强度作用,强度几乎均由基层和底基层承担。研究成果可为沥青路面旧路改造,如铣刨沥青面层后重新铺筑新结构层等情况提供参考。     

SUV汽车尾门外板A级曲面设计

在分析SUV汽车尾门外板结构的基础上,介绍了一种应用NURBS理论的外板三维模型创建方法.该方法首先在CATIA V5中创建了外板曲面的主特征,然后在主特征的基础上制作出附加特征,并分别应用反射线、等照度线和多截面曲率梳方法对尾门外板的曲面质量进行了评价.结果表明被测曲面达到了A级曲面的各项要求.研究结果可为后续的尾门外板加工制造、安装等提供可靠的参考依据.     

富地表水条件下浅埋偏压隧道下穿泄洪道段施工风险评估

针对江门隧道下穿玉龙湖泄洪道段富地表水条件下浅埋偏压暗挖隧道的特点,明确隧道施工期间风险源,建立隧道施工过程的风险评估模型,评估了江门隧道富地表水条件下浅埋偏压段施工风险.     

临空面理论在兰渝铁路LYS-2标隧道中的应用

合理控制临空面可以获得较好的爆破效果,软弱、破碎地质围岩的洞室內缩及坍塌变形一般朝临空面方向发生,且变形幅度与坍塌风险均随临空面的增大而增大.以兰渝铁路LYS-2标隧道实际施工控制为例,分析了临空面在隧道施工中正反两方面的作用,从控制临空面角度阐述了防止隧道变形的措施.     

水分对于风化千枚岩填筑试槽路基回弹模量的影响

地下水和地表水是影响风化千枚岩路基回弹模量的重要因素,在室内修筑1m×1m×1.2m的试槽路基模型,模拟地表水和地下水的影响,分别从试槽顶部和底部补水,分析水分对路基湿化变形和回弹模量的影响.研究结果表明：补充地下水时由于千枚岩填料路基的孔隙率比较大,水分上升高度较小,对路基上层的含水率影响较小,承载板测试的过程中对路基起到不断压实的作用,路基回弹模量出现增大趋势;补充地表水时由于路基孔隙大,同时在水的自重下水分下渗深度也大,风化千枚岩遇水崩解,强度降低,导致回弹模量明显衰减.表明了地表水对路基的影响要比地下水更为明显.     

钢丝绳磷化涂层技术

钢丝绳使用过程中受到交变应力的作用,内部相邻钢丝因受力不均匀导致变形不同步时将发生微动;微动使钢丝表面产生磨损,从而使钢丝横截面积减小致应力集中的发生,促进疲劳微裂纹的萌生,微动疲劳是钢丝绳失效的主要原因。磷化涂层钢丝绳专利技术是将制绳钢丝磷化处理后捻制股及钢丝绳,磷化膜使钢丝表面更加耐磨,同时增加润滑脂在钢丝表面的驻留量,减小摩擦力促进滑动,抑制钢丝表面损伤及微动疲劳的发生,从而大幅度延长钢丝绳使用寿命。     

空间加载与面波技术在桥梁桩基试验分析中的应用

某桥上部钢筋混凝土空心板水害严重,已出现严重的单板受力现象。个别跨在跨中虽采取了支护措施．但已初步鉴定为危桥。根据改建计划,该道路将按公路Ⅰ级标准改建,即上部结构将拆除重建。为节省投资,上部结构重建时要最大限度地利用下部结构。为此,采用空间加载体系与瞬态面波技术对下部桩柱进行了试验分析．为下部结构可否进一步使用提出了科学依据。该试验分析方法对其他桥梁结构分析具有一定的指导意义。     

A two-step outlier removal procedure for surface reconstruction

Outliers in point clouds affect the performance of surface reconstruction directly. Most of outlier removal methods just remove those outliers far away from the real surface and are only applied to handle watertight surface. In this paper, a two-step outlier removal procedure is proposed to filter the point clouds acquired from the gray code and line-shifting technique. The first step is to remove the outliers far away from the real surface. Some feature points are extracted from the point clouds to construct an initial surface. The points with distances to the initial surface greater than a given threshold are removed as distant outliers. The retained points are linked into lines in each structured light sheet using their Voronoi diagrams. Some of lines which are very close to the real surface are removed as near outliers in the second step. The experimental results show that the proposed method is very effective in removing outliers for surface reconstruction. Foundation item: the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 30470488)     

Surface reconstruction of scanned human body using radial basis functions and adaptive partition of unity

It is important to reconstruct a continuous surface representation of the point cloud scanned from a human body. In this paper a new implicit surface method is proposed to reconstruct the human body surface from the points based on the combination of radial basis functions (RBFs) and adaptive partition of unity (PoU). The whole 3D domain of the scanned human body is firstly subdivided into a set of overlapping subdomains based on the improved octrees. The smooth local surfaces are then computed in the subdomains based on RBFs. And finally the global human body surface is reconstructed by blending the local surfaces with the adaptive PoU functions. This method is robust for the surface reconstruction of the scanned human body even with large or non-uniform point cloud which has a sharp density variation. Foundation item: the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 50575139) and the Shanghai Special Fund of Informatization (No. 088)     

粗集料表面纹理的分形评定及沥青混合料性能试验

采用激光轮廓仪测量了7种不同粗集料的表面纹理曲线,应用结构函数法分析了粗集料表面纹理的分形特性,采用特征粗糙度综合表征了粗集料表面纹理的粗糙度、形状和坡度特性,并考察了特征粗糙度对沥青混合料性能的影响。分析结果表明:粗集料表面纹理在一定范围内具有分形特性,其特征粗糙度与沥青混合料动稳定度和冻融劈裂强度比具有显著的线性相关性;随粗集料表面纹理特征粗糙度的增加,沥青混合料高温抗变形能力、抗水损害能力和低温抗裂性能逐渐增强。