双孔平行地铁顺穿桥梁对桥梁桩基础影响研究

利用有限元分析软件建立桥梁基础及双孔地铁的模型,模拟地铁盾构的施工工况。研究盾构施工前后地铁隧道、周边土体变形趋势及其对地铁顺穿桥梁的桩基础轴力、弯矩、水平变形及沉降的影响。分析结果表明:隧道施工造成隧道上部土体沉降,下部土体隆起,隧道呈现椭圆形;其顺穿桥梁桩基轴力、弯矩增加幅度较大,桩基在地铁隧道深度以上竖向沉降,在隧道深度下局部桩体隆起,桩身位移呈现“3”字形,最大位移位于隧道中心标高与隧道底标高之间。     

At-sea towing of a Mega-Float unit

A huge floating offshore platform (359m long, 60m wide, and 3m deep) was towed into the Pacific Ocean for a validation experiment for a floating airport. Full-scale measurements of towline tension and the bending strain on the upper-deck were made during towing. The measured bending moment agreed well with numerical calculation without taking the draught and towing speed into consideration.     

海浪统计资料对船舶波浪弯矩设计值的影响

对船舶,特别是超规范船舶,进行结构的直接计算设计时,首先要知道波浪弯矩设计值。 要确切地做到这一点,设计人员应合理地选择船舶航行海域的海浪长期统计资料,然后根据船 舶的装载工况和实际可能达到的航速,借用线性理论或非线性理论进行波浪弯矩的长期预报 来确定设计值。本文就一艘大型集装箱船舶,按五个典型海域的海浪统计资料,对波浪弯矩及 波浪合成弯矩作了长期预报计算,并与 ＩＡＣＳ的统一纵强度要求ＵＲ—Ｓ１１的结果作了比较和 分析,给出了对船舶结构直接计算设计有指导意义的几点结论。     

Pushing the CZMA Envelope: California: The First State to Litigate the New Federal Law

As noted often by the former California Coastal Commission Executive Director Peter Douglas, the history of how the California coast was saved is a great repository of untold stories. Although the Commission has had a dramatic and tangible impact on California's coastal geography, the public is largely unaware of many of its early accomplishments. This article begins to chronicle the rich stories of California's coastal legacy by telling the story of how the Commission utilized the Coastal Zone Management Act (CZMA) to prevent Southern Pacific Railroad from developing a seven-mile stretch of the Monterey Bay shoreline. In so doing, the Commission helped make possible the creation of the Monterey Peninsula Recreational Trail, a public bicycle and pedestrian path that has grown to sixteen miles in length and runs through the heart of John Steinbeck's world-famous Cannery Row. The controversy also was the subject of the first judicial challenge of a state's federal authority under the CZMA and precluded private commercial and residential development that would have dramatically altered the urban form of the Monterey Peninsula. It is important to tell the story as the Coastal Commission's role in this remarkable accomplishment has been almost completely overlooked.     

喷油泵装配线中拧紧技术的研究及应用

本论文介绍了拧紧技术的原理和方法,以及拧紧技术在喷油泵装配线中的应用.最后说明了拧紧程序在喷油泵装配线中的程序防错方法.     

CZARA of 1990: A Critical Time for Coastal Management

To appreciate the present, sometimes you need to reflect on the past and wonder “what if?” This is one of those times. In recognition of the 40th anniversary of the Coastal Zone Management Act and acknowledgment of the dedication of the program's practitioners, it is important to note that the successful implementation of the Nation's primary coastal law has depended, and will continue to depend, on its legitimacy and institutionalization in the political culture of the country. Today, the national coastal management program, while underfunded and, in recent years, subject to wavering political support, has nevertheless reached a certain level of stability to safeguard the country's coastal resources. It is fitting, therefore, in this special issue of Coastal Management to recall a time when the future of the CZMA was in serious doubt.     

Decoupled 3D moment control using in-wheel motors

Vehicles equipped with in-wheel motors are being studied and developed as a type of electric vehicle. Since these motors are attached to the suspension, a large vertical suspension reaction force is generated during driving. Based on this mechanism, this paper describes the development of a method for independently controlling roll and pitch as well as yaw using driving force distribution control at each wheel. It also details the theoretical calculation of a method for decoupling the dynamic motions. Finally, it describes the application of these 3D dynamic motion control methods to a test vehicle and the confirmation of the performance improvement.     

参数化集装箱正面吊运机力矩限制方法的研究

通过对集装箱正面吊运机力矩限制数学模型的研究，提出一种新颖的参数化力矩限制方法。该方法不需关心繁杂的机器几何参数，可降低力矩限制控制系统对机械结构及有关参数的依赖程度，提高开发调试效率；可用于集装箱正面吊运机的力矩限制安全保护。     

高速铁路5×50m钢箱-混凝土连续结合梁设计研究

连续结合梁作为将钢与混凝土相组合共同参与工作的体系,受力十分复杂,应用中要确保结构具有良好的静力、动力性能。以某高速铁路5×50 m钢箱-混凝土连续结合梁为工程背景,介绍设计时对负弯矩区处理、桥面板预应力施加、混凝土徐变和活载效应、动力性能等重点问题的计算和分析,研究表明,通过调整施工顺序、采用合理的徐变及活载计算方法、底板铺设混凝土等措施,可使结构各项指标满足要求。     

发动机振动信号不对称现象分析

某柴油机振动信号出现不对称现象,其最大值与最小值差异较大。该信号的频谱特性表明:在0-100 Hz频段内,存在发动机转速的2阶、4阶、6阶分量,其中2、4阶分量之间存在某种微妙的相位关系,导致其在时域叠加后出现不对称现象。本文进一步研究了2阶、4阶分量在800~3 000 r/min整个转速范围内的振动位移,发现低转速时比高转速时大87.5%以上。根据发动机力学模型认为这是由发动机倾覆力矩引起的,指明了改进方向,为该发动机的改进方案提供了检验依据。