海事行政执法过程中反商业贿赂策略

商业贿赂是一种普遍的社会现象,是商品经济发展的负面影响。商业贿赂出现以来,各国都采取措施加以禁止,世界各地的相关立法就足以见证各国对商业贿赂的重视。笔者试从商业贿赂的表现及成因入手,剖析反商业贿赂的政策依据及防范策略。     

开关磁阻电动机控制技术研究

本文首先对开关磁阻电动机(SR)的主要特点进行了介绍，在此基础上，设计出微机控制系统硬件基本结构和系统的软件程序框图。组成了基于DSP控制的SR舰船电力推进系统，并对该系统的实际运行进行分析。     

牵引电机定子少胶绝缘系统应用分析

通过对少胶绝缘系统所用的主要绝缘材料——少胶云母带及浸渍树脂性能试验的分析,论证牵引电机采用少胶绝缘系统的可行性和优越性。     

上海龙腾大道淀浦河桥主桥设计

介绍了龙腾大道(罗秀东路~徐浦大桥)道路工程淀浦河桥主桥概况、结构设计、结构体系以及桥梁特色。淀浦河桥主桥采用连续V构+挂孔梁体系,桥跨布置为20 m+30 m+35 m+48 m+108 m+48 m+35 m+20 m,主梁、V墩采用钢结构,钢筋混凝土矩形承台,钢管桩基础。     

浅谈公路桥梁的养护管理

随着交通建养工作的开展,其薄弱环节——桥梁养护管理也越来越为人们所重视。通过列举分析桥梁维修养护工作中常见的问题,研究解决问题的措施,可以达到提高桥梁养护管理水平的目的。     

海底隧道涌水量的预测及其应用

海底隧道深埋于海水以下，处于高水压富水区，涌水是海底隧道的最大威胁。涌水量预测是海底隧道防排水设计和施工措施制定的依据。采用理论分析方法，推导了均质围岩中海底隧道注浆圈外表面、衬砌外水压力及涌水量的理论解析公式，并分析了涌水量与各量值之间的关系。通过对地下水渗流场数学模型研究，采用等效连续介质模型用数值方法分析了隧道渗流场的分布，计算出海底隧道的每延米涌水量，并与理论解析解进行了对比分析。结果表明：海底隧道的涌水量不仅与围岩和注浆圈的渗透系数的比值关系密切，而且还与隧道的半径、远场水压力、注浆圈的半径有关；数值计算所得结果与理论解析公式计算得到的涌水量基本一致；为了确保海底隧道施工及运营的安全，应采取“以堵为主，限量排放”的治水方案。     

水面舰船推进电机技术发展与展望

概述了水面舰船推进电机的技术进展，包括永磁电机（PMM）技术、先进感应电机（AIM）技术、高温超导（HTS）电机技术的现状，并对它们未来的发展进行了展望。     

低硒对心室肌纤维细胞动作电位的影响

用克山病区的粮食饲养大鼠,复制低硒动物模型、用浮置玻璃微电极技术,研究低硒大鼠在体心室肌细胞动作电位的变化,并与对照组进行了对比观察。结果发现低硒大鼠动作电位振幅明显降低(P<0.05),动作电位除极时限显著延长(P<0.01),而动作电位复极50%及90%的持续时间变化不显著(P>0.05)。实验结果说明低硒可明显影响大鼠心室肌细胞动作电位变化。为克山病心肌损害的病因学研究提供了重要的实验依据。     

Cooperation in transit delivery in West German metropolitan areas

West Germany is densely populated, averaging 245 inhabitants/km², but varying widely between urban agglomerations and rural areas. Transport volume has increased by 40% since 1970, with virtually all growth due to private automobiles. Since 1981 public transit has been suffering from decreasing demand.A 1964 Expert's Report to the German federal government was the stimulus for initiating an effective funding mechanism for new public transit construction. In 1965 Germany's first federated transit authority was founded for the region of Hamburg.Principal among the goals of any cooperative agreement among transit companies are improvements for the passengers and improvement of revenues for the companies. To attain these ends, two distinct forms of transit aggrements have been developed in Germany: transit cooperative (Verkehrsgemeinschaft) and transit federation (Verkehrsverbund). The former is more suitable for smaller to medium-sized towns, while the latter is more suitable for larger cities. The two types are described in this article.German transit federations during the 1970s succeeded in significantly increasing ridership, while during the 1980s patronage has either remained steady or has declined. Yet transit federations showed much better perfomance than did public transit in general. In terms of costs and revenues, no public transit organization in Germany is able to break even; deficits vary between 42% and 55%. The author concludes, however, that hidden subsidies for automobile traffic are far higher, because of environmental damage and the high social cost of traffic accidents.