强夯法在排水固结加固后地基工程中的应用

通过对地面变形、孔隙水压力的监测,分析了强夯施工时地基的有效变形率随夯击次数的变化规律及夯点的分布情况,以及强夯作用下土体中孔隙水压力的增长和消散规律,从而进一步找到了孔压增量与夯点距离的关系、孔隙水压力与深度的关系,及孔隙水压力的消散过程。并通过试夯验证和确定设计技术参数,施工后检验结果表明采用该法处理排水固结后地基对消除粗粒料过大的孔隙比、提高地基承载力、减少残余沉降和差异沉降都有极大的作用。     

基于灰理论的港口吞吐量预测研究

港口吞吐量是港口建设的重要依据,有效预测港口吞吐量,才能使港口在海洋运输业中发挥重要作用。灰理论预测可以在少量信息、不完全数据的情况下,揭示港口吞吐量的发展变化特征,是研究港口吞吐量的有效工具。本文对上海港货物吞吐量进行研究的结果表明,应用灰理论对港口吞吐量建立灰色模型GM(1,1)进行短期预测,其结果有较高的实用价值。     

强夯法在加固处理大型储油罐基础中的应用

以大连港新港改扩建二期陆域一期成品油罐区地基强夯为例,阐述了强夯法在加固大型储油罐地基方面的应用。     

浅析预应力混凝土连续箱梁与钢混结合梁的优劣

预应力混凝土连续箱梁与钢混结合梁在公路、铁路工程中的应用越来越普及。在京沪高速铁路工程中也得到了广泛应用。本文对这两种梁型从结构、动力特性、施工、应用、经济性等方面进行了比较全面的论述和总结,对这两种在勘察、设计过程中的应用以及节约投资等,具有很好的参考价值。     

Estimation of value of travel time reliability

In mode choice decision, travelers consider not only travel time but also reliability of its modes. In this paper, reliability was expressed in terms of standard deviation and maximum delay that were measured based on triangular distribution. In order to estimate value of time and value of reliability, the Multinomial and Nested Logit models were used. The analysis results revealed that reliability is an important factor affecting mode choice decisions. Elasticity is used to estimate the impacts of the different policies and system improvements for water transportation mode. Among these policies, decision maker can assess and select the best alternative by doing the benefit and cost analysis based on a new market share, the value of time, and the value of reliability. Finally, a set of promising policies and system improvement of the water transportation were proposed.     

高能量强夯法加固厚填石地基效果

通过福州港罗源湾港区可门作业区10#、11#泊位煤堆场高能量强夯加固地基试验分析,证明高能量强夯法用于沿海厚填石(土)场地进行地基处理效果明显、工艺简单、费用较低。     

沉箱箱壁计算分析和局部优化

采用结构计算程序AN SY S,对北方某港拟建的15万吨级矿石转水码头大直径圆沉箱箱壁进行了计算。对桥梁计算中通用的影响线加载程序进行修改,编制成适用于卸船机荷载的动态规划程序,并嵌入结构分析程序中,计算出最不利组合工况下的沉箱箱壁受力;同时参考AN SY S拓扑优化结果,对沉箱消浪孔形式和布置位置等进行了调整,计算分析后给出了受力性能更为合理的细部构造布置。     

全回转拖轮的阻力性能分析

论述全回转拖轮的阻力性能特点,通过船模试验结果验证全回转拖轮在自航状态时兴波阻力是总阻力中的主要成分,结合有关实船论述船舶主尺度、船型系数及线型对阻力性能的影响,阐明如何设计和建造阻力性能好的全回转拖轮。     

Ramp meters on trial: Evidence from the Twin Cities metering holiday

Ramp meters in the Twin Cities have been the subject of a recent test of their effectiveness, involving turning them off for eight weeks. This paper analyzes the results with and without ramp metering for several representative freeways during the afternoon peak period. Seven performance measures: mobility, equity, productivity, consumers’ surplus, accessibility, travel time variation and travel demand responses are compared. It is found that ramp meters are particularly helpful for long trips relative to short trips. Ramp metering, while generally beneficial to freeway segments, may not improve trip travel times (including ramp delays). The reduction in travel time variation comprises another benefit from ramp meters. Non-work trips and work trips respond differently to ramp meters. The results are mixed, suggesting a more refined ramp control algorithm, which explicitly considers ramp delay, is in order.