电动汽车大数据处理活动中的伦理问题研究

为了解车辆零部件运行状态,分析整车故障原因,技术人员通过车载终端把电动汽车的整车控制系统各节点发送至大数据平台进行查阅、分析和下载使用.大数据的使用引发了信息工程领域的伦理问题.本文重点阐述了电动汽车产业运用大数据时可能产生的伦理问题及其产生原因,探索强化责任、加强职业道德教育等解决办法,并结合伦理学理论提出了建议.     

缸内直喷的丰田卡罗拉1.2T怠速不稳解析

一辆2020款丰田卡罗拉1.2T汽车,行驶里程为1000KM,出现怠速不稳甚至熄火,经过专用诊断仪测试,汽车的高压燃油压力最高为16MPA,小于正常的20PMA,而且高压压力值随着怠速时间延长逐渐下降,甚至达到0.2MPA,启动时不容易着车,反复启动着车正常,高压压力无规律波动,更换高压油泵故障仍出现,高压油泵属于日本...     

发动机截尾试验的可靠性分析

采用威布尔分布来描述发动机使用寿命,研究了截尾试验下的可靠性分析方法,建立了发动机截尾试验 的寿命分布参数的最佳无偏估计,给出了可靠性指标计算公式。考虑到目前常见统计表格仅给出试验数较少时的 各种数值,为满足工程需要,详细给出了各个系数的计算方法。     

使用CASS6．0获取道路平曲线测设元素的解决方案

介绍使用最新版CASS6．0自动绘制基本型道路平曲线并创建测设点位坐标数据文件的方法，将创建的道路曲线坐标数据文件上传到全站仪中，应用全站仪的坐标放样功能就可以实现自由设站的数字化测设。     

基于特征和超图理论的交通网络数据模型

分析了目前国际上流行的五种交通网络数据模型的优缺点,然后提出了基于车道和中心线的交通网络数据模型。该数据模型以特征和超图模型理论为基础,既保留了拓扑结构的优越性,又有利于数据以特征的方式进行存储和管理。最后。把这种基于特征和超图模型的交通网络数据模型应用于中山市道路普查系统,用于管理复杂的、与道路相关的各种数据。     

智能压路机控制系统数据通信的实现

介绍了CAN总线及CANopen协议的技术特点,详细阐述了基于CAN总线技术的智能压路机控制系统数据通信的实现,使之达到了智能压路机的设计要求.     

帕萨特B5轿车电路-自动变速器控制系统(Ⅰ)

在帕萨特B5轿车布线图的基础上改画成该车电路原理图——自动变速器控制系统,并介绍该系统的主要功能,自动变速器故障码及其读取方法,自动变速器测量数据块及其读取方法。     

基于有向图卷积神经网络的交通预测与拥堵管控

为解决城市快速路正面临的日益严重的交通拥堵问题,提出了一种针对城市快速路的基于有向图卷积神经网络的交通预测与拥堵管控方法,该方法能够有效利用海量交通数据进行交通预测,实现拥堵的主动管控.首先,基于交通路网的空间有向性和交通流的时空特性,定义了有向的距离影响矩阵、修正欧式距离矩阵和自由流可达矩阵,构建出有向的图卷积算子,...     

Shockwave-based queue estimation approach for undersaturated and oversaturated signalized intersections using multi-source detection data

With the progress of information and sensing technologies, estimating vehicular queue length at signalized intersections becomes feasible and has attracted considerable attention. The existing studies provided a solid theoretical foundation for the estimation; however, the studies have some restrictions or limitations more or less. This paper presents a new methodology for estimating vehicular queue length at signalized intersections using multi-source detection data under both undersaturated and oversaturated conditions. The methodology applies the shockwave theory to model queue dynamics. Using data from probe vehicles and point detectors, analytical formulations for calculating the maximum and minimum (residual) queue lengths of each cycle are developed. Ground truth data were collected from numerical experiments conducted at two intersections in Shanghai, China, to verify the proposed methodology. It is found that the methodology has mean absolute percentage errors of 17.09% and 12.28%, respectively, for maximum queue length estimation in two tests, which are reasonably effective. However, the methodology is unsatisfactory in estimating the residual queue length. Other limitations of the proposed models and algorithms are also discussed in the paper.     

Classification of Livebus arrivals user behavior

With the increasing use of Intelligent Transport Systems, large amounts of data are created. Innovative information services are introduced and new forms of data are available, which could be used to understand the behavior of travelers and the dynamics of people flows. This work analyzes the requests for real-time arrivals of bus routes at stops in London made by travelers using Transport for London's LiveBus Arrivals system. The available dataset consists of about one million requests for real-time arrivals for each of the 28 days under observation. These data are analyzed for different purposes. LiveBus Arrivals users are classified based on a set of features and using K-Means, Expectation Maximization, Logistic regression, One-level decision tree, Decision Tree, Random Forest, and Support Vector Machine (SVM) by Sequential Minimal Optimization (SMO). The results of the study indicate that the LiveBus Arrivals requests can be classified into six main behaviors. It was found that the classification-based approaches produce better results than the clustering-based ones. The most accurate results were obtained with the SVM-SMO methodology (Precision of 97%). Furthermore, the behavior within the six classes of users is analyzed to better understand how users take advantage of the LiveBus Arrivals service. It was found that the 37% of users can be classified as interchange users. This classification could form the basis of a more personalized LiveBus Arrivals application in future, which could support management and planning by revealing how public transport and related services are actually used or update information on commuters.