逐次升维的共轭方向法

本文提出一种求函数极值的共轭方向直接法。它构造一组共轭方向需一维求优的次数比原Powell法减少一半,且无共轭方向降维的问题。经多种检验函数测定表明,它比改进Powell法具有程序化容易、速度快、精度高的明显优势。     

考虑轨道弹性的机车动力曲线通过计算方法及程序实现

本文以科罗廖夫机车动力曲线通过计算理论为依据,探讨了考虑轨道的弹性时,机车动力曲线通过的计算方法,并通过编制计算机程序实现了这种算法.     

增大协同反导区域的舰艇位置优化配置

协同反导是水面舰艇编队在反导防御中的一种常用方法,在对两艘舰艇协同反导区域计算的基础上,采用Matlab数学工具,对两舰的位置进行优化配置分析,增大两舰的协同反导区域,从而提高作战防御效果。     

我国民用汽车拥有量的计量经济模型与分析

根据近二十年来国内多项经济指标,运用逐步线性回归的方法建立了民用汽车拥有量的计量经济模型,并对模型进行评价和检验。利用该模型可以对今后的民用汽车拥有量进行理论预测,为发展规划提供有依据的理论指导。     

Multi-objective optimization of quarter-car models with a passive or semi-active suspension system

A systematic methodology is applied in an effort to select optimum values for the suspension damping and stiffness parameters of two degrees of freedom quarter-car models, subjected to road excitation. First, models involving passive suspension dampers with constant or dual rate characteristics are considered. In addition, models with semi-active suspensions are also examined. Moreover, special emphasis is put in modeling possible temporary separations of the wheel from the ground. For all these models, appropriate methodologies are employed for capturing the motions of the vehicle resulting from passing with a constant horizontal speed over roads involving an isolated or a distributed geometric irregularity. The optimization process is based on three suitable performance criteria, related to ride comfort, suspension travel and road holding of the vehicle and yielding the most important suspension stiffness and damping parameters. As these criteria are conflicting, a suitable multi-objective optimization methodology is set up and applied. As a result, a series of diagrams with typical numerical results are presented and compared in both the corresponding objective spaces (in the form of classical Pareto fronts) and parameter spaces.     

公轨两用桥钢混结合段的疲劳荷载参数研究

介绍菜园坝大桥钢混结合段轨道交通疲劳荷载参数确定方法。该方法基于轻轨车辆相遇符合正态分布的假设,采用雨流计数法统计出轨道交通造成钢混接头结构的疲劳内力幅值,然后按照Miner线性累积损伤准则等效成便于试验研究的等幅疲劳荷载。该方法可为同类桥梁设计和研究提供参考。     

考虑不确定性因素的路径优化(英文)

A route optimization methodology in the frame of an onboard decision support/guidance system for the ship’s master has been developed and is presented in this paper.The method aims at the minimization of the fuel voyage cost and the risks related to the ship’s seakeeping performance expected to be within acceptable limits of voyage duration.Parts of this methodology were implemented by interfacing alternative probability assessment methods,such as Monte Carlo,first order reliability method(FORM) and second order reliability method(SORM),and a 3-D seakeeping code,including a software tool for the calculation of the added resistance in waves of NTUA-SDL.The entire system was integrated within the probabilistic analysis software PROBAN.Two of the main modules for the calculation of added resistance and the probabilistic assessment for the considered seakeeping hazards with respect to exceedance levels of predefined threshold values are herein elaborated and validation studies proved their efficiency in view of their implementation into an on-board optimization system.     

动态规划算法在被动声呐目标检测中的应用

基于动态规划的检测前跟踪方法可用于检测跟踪低可观测目标。它利用检测前跟踪的技术在检测目标的同时给出目标航迹的优点,实现对低信噪比下目标的检测与跟踪。本文分析了动态规划法进行弱小目标检测的基本原理,结合水下目标检测的特殊性对该算法进行了修正,得到了适应水下目标的检测前跟踪方法。通过实际的海试数据进行验证,证实了检测前跟踪技术在水声领域进行目标检测跟踪的可行性。