新疆国际旅游客源量的线性组合预测

利用新疆历年来的统计数据,探讨线性组合预侧方法在新疆境外客流量预侧中的应用 ,为新疆维吾尔自治区政府制定旅游发展规划提供科学依据.     

城轨运营中断下应急公交车辆调度模型

随着城市轨道交通运营网络规模扩大和客流迅速增长,运营中断下公交应急联动问题日益被重视.针对城轨运营中断下的公交桥接疏运问题,提出一种灵活调度策略,允许车辆服务于不同的桥接路径,以最小化总疏散时间和平均乘客延误为目标,建立基于灵活路径模式下的多目标应急公交车辆调度模型,使用理想点法和遗传算法进行求解,并进行实例验证.对比传统固定路径车辆调度方案,基于灵活路径的车辆调度方案使总疏散时间和平均乘客延误分别减少了 4.2%和 4.4%.结果表明,本文提出的模型能够提高公交应急桥接疏运效率、降低乘客延误.     

新疆铁路发展因素及指标分析

铁路对祖国西部边睡的新疆具有重要的意义,铁路的发展影响着新疆经济的发展.通 过对影响铁路发展的业内及业外因素的因子分析,找出影响其发展的重要因子;同时利用新疆 铁路运输历年来发展主要指标的统计数据,探讨线性组合预测方法在新疆铁路运输主要发展指 标预侧中的应用为国家、新疆维吾尔自治区政府及新疆铁路运输企业制定新疆铁路发展规划 提供科学依据.     

基于可视化客车调度管理信息系统的设计与实现

为实现客车调度管理的科学化和信息化,在规范和统一客车技术管理的相关数据资源,建立铁路客车技术信息库的基础上,本系统以电子动态编组板为基本界面,将调度室与各个车间的业务有机联系起来,在提供便捷的动态鳊组工具的同时,实现相关信息资源的综合运用和共享,有效提高信息查询、分析处理的效率和准确性.     

Time control point strategy coupled with transfer coordination in bus schedule design

A schedule consisting of an appropriate arrival time at each time control point can ensure reliable transport services. This paper develops a novel time control point strategy coupled with transfer coordination for solving a multi‐objective schedule design problem to improve schedule adherence and reduce intermodal transfer disutility. The problem is formulated using a robust mixed‐integer nonlinear programming model. The mixed‐integer nonlinear programming model is equivalently transformed into a robust mixed‐integer linear programming model, which is then approximated by a deterministic mixed‐integer linear programming model through Monte Carlo simulation. Thus, the optimal scheduled arrival time at each time control point can be precisely obtained using cplex . Numerical experiments based on three bus lines and the mass rapid transit system in Singapore are presented, and the results show that the schedule determined using the developed model is able to provide not only reliable bus service but also a smooth transfer experience for passengers. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A robust optimization approach for dynamic traffic signal control with emission considerations

We consider an analytical signal control problem on a signalized network whose traffic flow dynamic is described by the Lighthill–Whitham–Richards (LWR) model (Lighthill and Whitham, 1955; Richards, 1956). This problem explicitly addresses traffic-derived emissions as constraints or objectives. We seek to tackle this problem using a mixed integer mathematical programming approach. Such class of problems, which we call LWR-Emission (LWR-E), has been analyzed before to certain extent. Since mixed integer programs are practically efficient to solve in many cases (Bertsimas et al., 2011b), the mere fact of having integer variables is not the most significant challenge to solving LWR-E problems; rather, it is the presence of the potentially nonlinear and nonconvex emission-related constraints/objectives that render the program computationally expensive.To address this computational challenge, we proposed a novel reformulation of the LWR-E problem as a mixed integer linear program (MILP). This approach relies on the existence of a statistically valid macroscopic relationship between the aggregate emission rate and the vehicle occupancy on the same link. This relationship is approximated with certain functional forms and the associated uncertainties are handled explicitly using robust optimization (RO) techniques. The RO allows emissions-related constraints and/or objectives to be reformulated as linear forms under mild conditions. To further reduce the computational cost, we employ a link-based LWR model to describe traffic dynamics with the benefit of fewer (integer) variables and less potential traffic holding. The proposed MILP explicitly captures vehicle spillback, avoids traffic holding, and simultaneously minimizes travel delay and addresses emission-related concerns.     

信号系统骨干网连接方式的探讨

针对现有基于无线通信的列车控制系统,在分析信号系统组网方式的基础上,阐述基于以太网交换机组成的线型骨干网络,重点介绍线型组网的连接方式及优缺点,提出新型的针对信号系统的环型组网方式。     

Container liner fleet deployment: A systematic overview

Container liner fleet deployment (CLFD) is the assignment of containerships to port rotations (ship routes) for efficient transport of containers. As liner shipping services have fixed schedules, the ship-related operating cost is determined at the CLFD stage. This paper provides a critical review of existing mathematical models developed for the CLFD problems. It first gives a systematic overview of the fundamental assumptions used by the existing CLFD models. The operating characteristics dealt with in existing studies are then examined, including container transshipment and routing, uncertain demand, empty container repositioning, ship sailing speed optimization and ship repositioning. Finally, this paper points out four important future research opportunities: fleet deployment considering ship surveys and inspections, service dependent demand, pollutant emissions, and CLFD for shipping alliances.     

Recursive expected conditional value at risk in the fleet renewal problem with alternative fuel vehicles

We study the fleet portfolio management problem faced by a firm deciding which alternative fuel vehicles (AFVs) to choose for its fleet to minimise the weighted average of cost and risk, in a stochastic multi-period setting. We consider different types of technology and vehicles with heterogeneous capabilities. We propose a new time consistent recursive risk measure, the Recursive Expected Conditional Value at Risk (RECVaR), which we prove to be coherent. We then solve the problem for a large UK based company, reporting how the optimal policies are affected by risk aversion and by the clustering for each type of vehicle.     

Optimization of traffic demand management policy in China: towards a sustainable mode split

The rapid increase in private car use in large metropolitan areas has led to irrational travel mode splits and severe traffic problems. Traffic demand management (TDM) is an effective policy to achieve a more sustainable development of traffic systems. This study analyzes the relationships between TDM policy, mode split, and travel mode choice using Stackelberg game theory. Then, using 0–1 programming, it establishes a combination of TDM policy instruments that can achieve a more sustainable mode split in a city and provides a case study in China. The method presented in this research has strong theoretical implications for TDM policymakers.