AHP多层次模糊法在轨道交通站点布设评价中的应用

在轨道建设初期其站点合理的布设尤为重要,本文在考虑多方面因素后建立了轨道交通站点布设综合评价指标体系,运用层次分析法（AHP）来确定各评价指标的权重,并依据基于AHP多层次模糊综合评价法计算各备选站点得分,来全面、高效地评判各站点布设的优劣,从而在各备选站点中选出最为合理的进行布设或对现有的站点进行影响评价分析.     

一种模块化多电平换流器数学模型的建立方法

模块化多电平换流器是一种新型的高压直流输电拓扑结构,它有着两电平电压源型拓扑结构不可比拟的优点,引起了国内外学术界和工业界的高度重视.模块化多电平换流器正确的数学模型能够很好的反映系统运行时的特性,为系统故障保护、优化控制以及参数的设计将提供强大的理论保障.深入研究了模块化多电平换流器的基本原理,建立了相应数学模型,推导出了电容电压,上下桥臂电流,相间环流的时域解析表达式.     

基于多层B样条插值的干涉合成孔径声纳配准偏移量插值算法

针对干涉合成孔径声纳对配准精度要求较高而局部配准偏移量相差比较大的问题,提出采用多层B样条曲面插值实现配准偏移量的插值,既保证配准偏移量的插值精度,又能保证拟合曲面的光滑性。采用仿真数据和实际干涉合成孔径声纳数据验证了算法的性能,结果表明,提出的插值算法能有效提高插值精度和图像的相干系数,且能达到实时处理要求。     

现代多电平逆变器的控制策略

今天多电平逆变器已引起人们极大的兴趣,但是随着电平数的增加,控制的复杂性也随之增加,并且带来了电压不平衡等问题.文章对当今水平的多电平逆变器的调制技术和控制策略,如:多电平正弦脉冲宽度调制、空间矢量调制、多电平选择性谐波消除、空间矢量控制以及电容器平衡技术等,进行了系统的分析.     

多级嵌挤密实型沥青混合料路用性能研究

为适应高等级公路沥青表面层功能的要求,利用逐级填充理论和粒子干涉理论,并参考美国贝雷法设计和检验标准,优化了骨架密实结构沥青混合料集料级配,设计出了多级嵌挤密实结构的沥青混合料.通过与沥青玛蹄脂碎石混合料的各项路用性能比较分析,多级嵌挤密实型沥青混合料具有更加优良的高温稳定性、水稳定性、疲劳耐久性和抗滑能力,同时也能满足一定气候分区条件下的低温抗裂要求.     

Multilevel analysis of daily time use and time allocation to activity types accounting for complex covariance structures using correlated random effects

In this paper multilevel analysis is used to study individual choices of time allocation to maintenance, subsistence, leisure, and travel time exploiting the nested data hierarchy of households, persons, and occasions of measurement. The multilevel models in this paper examine the joint and multivariate correlation structure of four dependent variables in a cross-sectional and longitudinal way. In this way, observed and unobserved heterogeneity are estimated using random effects at the household, person, and temporal levels. In addition, random coefficients associated with explanatory variables are also estimated and correlated with these random effects. Using the wide spectrum of options offered by multilevel models to account for individual and group heterogeneity, complex interdependencies among individuals within their households, within themselves over time, and within themselves but across different indicators of behavior, are analyzed. Findings in this analysis include large variance contribution by each level considered, clear evidence of non-linear dynamic behavior in time-allocation, different trajectories of change in time allocation for each of the four dependent variables used, and lack of symmetry in change over time characterized by different trajectories in the longitudinal evolution of each dependent variable. In addition, the multivariate correlation structure among the four dependent variables is different at each of the three levels of analysis.     

大功率变流器的拓扑结构与器件选择

详细阐述了IGCT、ETO、IEGT等新型器件的技术特点和应用前景以及矩阵式变流器、多点式变流器和多相逆变器等高性能、大功率变流器的结构、特性与应用状况,提出了适用于电力推进的大功率变流器的选择方案。     

Investigating the joint choice behavior of intercity transport mode and high‐speed rail cabin with a strategy map

This paper investigates the joint choice behavior of intercity transport modes and high‐speed rail cabin class within a two‐dimensional choice structure. Although numerous studies have been conducted on the mode choice behavior, little is known about the influence of cabin class on their intercity traveling choice. Hence, this study is conducted with a revealed preference survey to investigate the intercity traveling behavior for the western corridor of Taiwan. The results of nested logit model reveal that a cabin strategy has a more significant influence on cabin choice than on mode choice. Furthermore, this study proposes a new strategy map concept to assist transport operators in defining and implementing their pricing strategies. The results suggest that to capture a higher market share, high‐speed rail operators should choose an active price reduction strategy, while bus and rail operators are advised to implement a passive price increase strategy to raise unit revenue. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

既有桥梁技术状态的多层次灰色评判

在多层次灰色评价法的理论基础上, 探讨了多层次灰色评价法在既有桥梁管理中的应用。建立了桥梁技术状态多层次灰色评价模型, 并给出了对三座桥梁进行综合评判的实例。为了使描述各灰类程度的评价信息都发挥作用, 将评价者的分散信息处理成一个描述不同灰类程度的权向量, 对其进行单值化处理, 可得到被评桥梁的综合值, 从而对被评桥梁技术状态排序。结果说明, 多层次灰色评价法适用于对既有桥梁进行客观公正的综合评价, 为制定合理可行的桥梁维修计划提供依据, 有利于推进既有桥梁管理与维修决策的科学化     

考虑居住区位的公共交通出行行为分析模型

为探讨不同层面居住区位对公共交通出行行为的影响，基于计划行为理论与群体动力理论，构建涵盖居住区位与心理影响因素共同作用的多水平结构方程模型.模型同时考虑个体层面与社区层面变量对出行选择的影响，利用Mplus软件标定模型参数.结果表明，不同层面变量对出行行为意向的影响存在差异.个体层面变量对行为意向的影响程度由大到小依次为：居住区位(0.665)、主观规范(0.664)、行为态度(0.577)、知觉行为控制(0.547).社区层面变量的影响程度为：行为态度(0.736)大于居住区位(0.646).