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781.
对大跨度单片钢箱拱肋整体吊装过程中的吊索索力、拱脚两端位移、拱肋结构受力情况进行了静力分析计算,确定了合理的吊点位置。同时用近似公式法对钢箱拱肋的面内屈曲和面外侧倾进行了稳定性分析。通过有限元分析得到了大跨度钢箱拱桥的最佳起吊位置,为安全起吊提出了合理的建议。 相似文献
782.
数字城市的发展对基础数据提出更高的要求,获取地表三维空间信息的需求日渐增加。AS-900HL多平台激光雷达测量系统是一种集成高精度激光扫描仪与惯性导航的系统,可搭载在多种平台进行数据采集,具有工作效率高、扫描速度快、测点密度大、成果形式多样等特点。以鸭绿江白马浪至云峰大坝段河道地形测量为实例,对AS-900HL在河道地形测量的应用进行探讨。该河段地形高低起伏巨大,不具备直接接触测量的条件,由于对岸是朝鲜,无法登陆架设远程测量设备,也不能采用无人机航飞,属于实施难度很大的特殊河段。通过踏勘、路线设计、外业采集、内业处理和成果输出,验证了该系统在河道地形测量中的可行性。该系统适用于河道地形测量,尤其在特殊困难河段,能填补常规测量技术无法施测的空缺,可推动数字航道和数字城市建设。 相似文献
783.
784.
对散货船使用多装船机进行装载作业的情况,建立以最高装载效率、最佳纵倾和最小化船舶最大静水弯矩值为目标,以浮态、稳性和结构强度为约束条件的散货船智能装载数学模型,使用改进的多目标遗传算法进行求解,得到优化后的Pareto解集,结果表明:该算法能够有效求得该问题的优化解,在实际应用方面具有一定的可行性. 相似文献
785.
Roughly 90% of all natural vibrations have epicenters in offshore zones and may cause destruction of submarine and floating structures. Such excitations can influence the safe performance of facilities set up on the seabed, like tunnels, jacket legs and subsea oil pipelines. Some researches on this theme have been carried out to demonstrate the importance of seaquake analyses and their effects have been underlined. The present study intends to numerically simulate a two-dimensional fluid-structure interaction (FSI) problem in order to examine the dynamic response of submarine tunnel under real horizontal earthquakes. Pressure is considered as independent nodal variables to represent the fluid flow effects and the induced time-dependent acceleration in porous medium equation is incorporated in the analysis and the tunnel shell is considered as flexible. This work highlights the importance of the input ground motion frequency content that governs the development of the induced seismic stress/strain around the lining of the tunnel. The results demonstrate that for deep sea the increment rate of the circumferential stress caused by surface gravity waves is below 7% when compared to the no-wave interface condition. Moreover, it is confirmed that long-period record may amplify the overall response of the system (up to 60%) specially the lateral and vertical displacements, as well as the principal stress to a lesser extent. The developed numerical model can attend to further analysis of tunnels embedded in a half-space in conjunction with fluid undergoing the severe long-period earthquakes. 相似文献
786.
In this study, Submerged Floating Tunnel (SFT)-mooring-train coupled dynamics is solved in the time domain to investigate their dynamic and hydro-elastic interactions under wave and earthquake excitations. The SFT is modeled by the rod-FE (finite element) theory, and it is connected to mooring lines through dummy-connection-mass and linear and rotational springs. A 3D rigid-multi-body dynamic model is developed for train dynamics that consists of seven rigid bodies. The tunnel-train interaction is taken into consideration based on the wheel-rail correspondence assumption and the simplified Kalker linear creep theory. The developed computer simulation program is validated through comparisons with commercial programs and published results when possible. In the case of earthquake-induced dynamics of the coupled system, the effects of soil conditions, tunnel length, mooring interval, seismic-wave propagation, and seaquake are investigated. The magnitudes of the SFT downward motions induced by the moving train are small compared with the motions induced by earthquakes. The earthquake causes transient SFT responses especially at their lowest wet natural frequencies while high-frequency motions are induced by seaquake effect. Structural damping and seismic propagation play an important role in dynamic responses. The interaction of the tunnel and moving train is also evaluated for various train speeds in terms of the derailment and offload factors and riding-comfort criterion. For the given SFT and train designs, the offload factor and riding-comfort criterion can slightly exceed their limits at certain earthquake conditions with the speed as high as 70 m/s, which can be adjusted by reducing train speed. 相似文献
787.
788.
789.
采用虚拟样机技术,利用多接触碰撞仿真分析方法代替传统木模试验对锚系运动设计进行验证。通过对拉锚速度进行多水平仿真实验,并对试验结果进行分析计算,得出了不同拉锚速度对锚系运动稳定性的影响关系,可作为大型船舶锚系设计的一个重要参考因素,值得在船舶行业推广。 相似文献
790.
随着我国沉管法修建隧道技术的发展,越来越多的水下隧道采用沉管法施工,而干坞是沉管隧道修建的重要因素之一。通过对移动干坞方案和三种固定干坞方案进行综合比较,论述不同干坞方案在不同环境中的适用性及其优缺点,以确定经济、合理的干坞方案。 相似文献