旋压皮带轮芯模退料装置的改进

基于对旋压皮带轮旋压成型技术的研究,在退料力分析基础上,对退料装置的结构进行了改进,并采用了退料油缸,解决了旋压皮带轮退料难的问题,提高了该产品的加工质量和生产效率。     

CATIA环境下获取ERP系统中BOM数据

BOM数据对于CAD/CAPP与ERP系统的信息集成至关重要。为了获取产品BOM,本文在分析CATIA(Computer-graphics Aided Three-dimensional Interactive Application)环境下获取BOM数据原理的基础上,给出了获取BOM的具体流程,最后以实例进行验证。这种方法方便、实时、快捷、准确。     

舰船声隐身技术和材料的发展现状与展望

声隐身是隐身舰船的一个重要研究方向。本文概述了舰船声隐身技术和材料的发展现状,重点从材料角度阐述了舰船声隐身的发展方向,同时介绍了几种在舰船声隐身工程中具有应用前景的新材料。     

低温下铁路钢轨断裂韧性分析

包括青藏铁路在内的北方大部分铁路钢轨在使用过程中常常经历比较低的温度环境,对于钢轨钢材的低温断裂性能有更严格的要求,有必要对钢轨钢材低温下断裂性能进行系统研究。通过对青藏铁路常用的钢轨钢材U71Mn和U75V三点弯曲试样断口的宏观形貌进行观察,并对所制备断口的微观形貌进行了电镜扫描分析,对这两类钢轨钢材在低温下的断裂特性进行了分析与讨论。最后,对这2种钢轨钢材断裂性能的研究方法以及化学成分的断裂性能的影响进行了进一步讨论,得出U71Mn较U75V更适合于在低温下作为钢轨钢材。     

预溃拉伸吸能结构的构建、分析与优化

本文中基于对拉伸吸能方案优越性的分析,创新性地提出了一种能有效提升碰撞吸能性能的预溃拉伸吸能结构。首先通过吸能盒的压缩试验和标准拉伸样件的拉伸试验,表明了拉伸吸能具有更高比吸能的优点。随后构建了一种利用吸能杆拉伸吸能的预溃拉伸结构,通过有限元碰撞仿真分析其碰撞形变和吸能特性,并对其板厚参数进行优化。结果表明:新型结构充分发挥了材料拉伸吸能原理的优势,其比吸能比传统结构高40%,碰撞安全性能明显提升。     

Experiments on the survival of six brackish macro-invertebrates from the Baltic Sea after dredged spoil coverage and its implications for the field

Physical disturbance by disposal of dredged materials in estuarine and coastal waters may result in burial of benthic fauna. Survival rates depend on a variety of factors including the type and amount of disposed materials and the lifestyle of the organisms. Laboratory burial experiments using six common macrobenthic invertebrates from a brackish habitat of the western Baltic Sea were performed to test the organisms' escape reaction to dredged material disposal. Experimental lab-results were then extrapolated to a field situation with corresponding bottom topography and covering layer thicknesses at experimental field disposal study sites. Resulted survival rates were then verified by comparison with results of an earlier field study at the same disposal sites.Our experimental design in the lab included the disposal of two types of dredged material (i.e. ‘till’ and ‘sand/till mixture’) and two covering layer depths (i.e. 10–20 cm and 14–40 cm). All three bivalves Arctica islandica (Linnaeus), Macoma balthica (Linnaeus), Mya arenaria (Linnaeus) and the polychaete Nephtys hombergii (Savigny) successfully burrowed to the surface of a 32–41 cm deposited sediment layer of till or sand/till mixture and restored contact with the overlying water. These high escape potentials could partly be explained by the heterogeneous texture of the till and sand/till mixture with ‘voids’. The polychaete Bylgides (Harmothoe) sarsi (Malmgren) successfully burrowed through a 16 cm covering layer whereas the polychaete Lagis koreni (Malmgren) showed almost no escaping reaction. No general differences in escape behaviour after burial were detected between our test species from the brackish habitat and those reported in the literature for the same species in marine environments. However, a size-dependence in mobility of motile polychaetes and M. arenaria was apparent within our study. In comparison to a thick coverage, thin covering layers (i.e. 15–16 cm and 20 cm) increased the chance of the organisms (N. hombergii and M. arenaria) to reach the sediment surface after burial. This was not observed for the other test species. While crawling upward to the new sediment surfaces burrowing velocities of up to 8 cm d^− 1 were observed for the bivalves and up to 20 cm d^− 1 for N. hombergii. Between 17 and 79% of the test organisms showed burrowing activity after experimental burial. The survival rate (defined as the ability to regained contact with the sediment surface) ranged from 0 to 33%, depending on species and on burial depth. The organisms reached the sediment surface by burrowing (polychaetes and bivalves) and/or by extending their siphons to the new sediment surface (bivalves). The extrapolation of laboratory survival rates to the two disposal sites was obtained based on the in situ thicknesses of the dredged spoil layers measured by multi-beam echo sounder. This resulted in total average survival rate estimates for the test species of 45 and 43% for the two disposal sites. The results obtained during the laboratory tests and the following extrapolation to the field were verified by the range of results from a previous field study, using grab sampling shortly before and after a disposal event in June 2001. The effect of dredged material disposal on the tested Baltic Sea benthic macrofauna was assessed by extrapolating the verified laboratory results to the field.     

敷设阻尼材料的圆柱壳声辐射性能实验分析

对有限长的敷设阻尼材料的加筋双层圆柱壳进行振动和声辐射实验,测量壳体的结构响应和水中的辐射声压。对全部敷设隔声去耦材料、内壳全部敷设隔声去耦材料、外壳全部敷设以及外壳部分敷设四种工况下的近场声压进行对比,分析单频激振时内外壳体的振动特性,表明托板在内外壳的振动传递中起着较大的作用,内外壳全部敷设隔声去耦材料对抑制振动和声辐射很有效。     

现场冷再生法在旧路改建工程中的应用

介绍了沥青路面现场冷再生技术的特点,通过滨大高速大高至阳信连接线的应用实例,介绍了现场冷再生施工工艺。试验研究表明,此方法能够充分利用现有路面的旧材料,解决建筑废料的运输和堆放问题,在减少新材料用量的同时达到降低成本与保护环境的目的。     

某型号天线系统模态与静力有限元分析

根据该雷达天线实体模型在风洞试验中所测得的风压分布以及在强度试验室测得的蜂窝板与单层纤维板试件的材料参数,采用了试验与理论相结合的方法,运用ANSYS分析软件,根据实体建成的有限元模型进行了静力和模态分析,不仅从理论上验证了天线是满足设计条件的,而且为今后的天线设计工作提供了有指导意义的依据。     

浮力材料在潜水钟上的应用

对浮力材料在潜水钟上的应用作了概要阐述,包括浮力材料的种类、选型方法、应用原则、安装方式、敷设方法、安装要求等.介绍了3种常用浮力材料的特性,具体分析了浮力材料在潜水钟上的3种安装方式及3种敷设方法的各自特点,并指出了在工程应用时较理想的安装方式和敷设方法.总结了某型船的潜水钟设计和制造过程中的相关经验,可作为同类产品设计制造的参考.