水泥稳定砂砾就地冷再生工艺及其节能环保意义

道路损坏后路基和路面材料的再生利用不仅能够节约大量宝贵的筑路材料,而且具有重要的环境保护意义。采用冷再生技术将原有旧路面材料以专用机械作业方式进行就地再生,并将其作为水泥稳定砂砾摊铺在原有道路上并作为新铺道路的基础是实现上述理念的成功尝试。     

如何编写市政工程《施工组织设计》

该文将市政工程《施工组织设计》如何编写的要点,用大纲的形式表现出来,为从事市政工程的同行和项目经理提供参考。同时对《施工组织设计》编写质量与投标活动之间的关系及相互间的影响和重要性也作了简要叙述。     

浅谈市政工程中小桥设计问题

随着我国城市化建设的快速发展,越来越多的城市高架桥梁、轨道交通、下穿隧道等市政交通项目应运而生,而这些新增交通项目与现状地面道路、河道以及市政管线等构筑物的空间冲突,导致城市中小桥梁建设的形式也越来越丰富。如何合理地解决市政工程中小桥设计中遇到的问题,结合工程设计实例提了几点相应的解决思路。从造价、经济、使用管养安全等角度,确定合适的管线过桥组合方案;对于处于平面交叉口处的变宽桥梁,应综合考虑美观、经济、实施简单等方面确定最合理的设计方案;与地下工程有关联的市政工程中小桥需沟通多部门,进行多方面的充分论证。     

市政给中水管道设计优化分析

市政给排水管道结构设计是一项关乎管道安全的重要设计,设计人员往往根据以往经验和常规做法进行管道设计,忽略了管道安全计算,这将直接影响城市市政道路给排水管道工程的质量。结合实际项目,对给水、中水管道的常规管材球墨铸铁管进行结构计算分析,并根据计算结果选择相应的措施,进一步完善市政管道设计,在满足设计规划、规范和要求的基础上,提高设计质量,确保城市道路市政给排水管道正常、高效地运行。     

Expertise in decision-making for large infrastructure projects: from UK trunk roads to High Speed Rail 2

At the decision-making stage, a large-scale infrastructure project is essentially a broad concept, and this means the expert analyses will differ from each other and become contested over time, leading to the emergence of rival narratives. It is only where there is a limited range of expert analyses that the bases for decision-making will remain relatively clear-cut. Over time the contested nature of expertise can significantly inhibit the construction of effective narratives, either for or against the project, and also make decision-making more complex and problematic. Decision makers may also seek greater clarification through the construction of narratives that rise above these disputed areas of expertise, and the scientific evidence becomes less important. This paper examines the changing nature of contested expertise through a comparative analysis of political decision-making between UK trunk roads policy and the case of High Speed Rail 2, through the framework of epistemic communities.     

Exploring active transportation investments and associated benefits for municipal budgets: a scoping review

Municipalities play an important role in the planning and development of communities that support active transportation (AT), which refers to human-powered modes of travel, such as walking and cycling. Municipal-level stakeholders involved in land-use and transportation infrastructure planning consider multiple social, environmental and economic considerations to inform decision-making and investments in AT. Evidence around the fiscal benefits of AT investment for local governments has not been systematically identified. This scoping review sought to explore the existing evidence regarding investments in AT and opportunities for savings on municipal expenditures and revenue generation. In total, 7060 records were located and screened; of which 162 full-text articles were reviewed. Ultimately, 23 articles met our inclusion criteria and were included in this review. The available evidence focuses on potential economic benefits of AT in the areas of tax revenues, property values, consumer spending and employment, all of which are relevant sources of revenue generation in municipal operating budgets. An evidence gap was identified regarding AT infrastructure investments and benefits corresponding to municipal expenditures (e.g. maintenance cost savings). Notably, a large portion of literature was published after 2009, suggesting that municipal-level evidence on the fiscal benefits of AT investments may just be emerging.     

就地冷再生技术在市政道路改造中的应用

以山西省太原市市政道路改造工程为依托,维特根泡沫沥青就地冷再生施工技术为基础,结合太原市学府街沥青旧路面的实际路况,设计了旧路面大修方案,进行了泡沫沥青混合料的配合比设计,介绍了泡沫沥青就地冷再生基层的施工工艺、施工组织。     

基于模糊模式识别的城市道路安全状况综合评价

针对影响城市道路安全状况的因素众多且具有模糊性的特点,采用模糊模式识别与模糊综合评价相结合的评价模型来评价城市道路安全状况.建立了城市道路安全状况综合评价指标体系,应用层次分析法确定了指标权重,应用集值统计法对指标特征值进行了量化.通过对大连市黄河路的评价实例证明,该模型实用性较强,可用于完善道路安全设计及辅助道路安全管理.     

粉喷桩在道路软基处理中的应用

结合海口市货运大道工程探讨了粉喷桩处理市政道路地基的施工工艺、质量控制措施与检测方法。     

综合管廊在中关村西区市政工程中的应用与展望

以中关村西区建设的综合管廊为例,总结并分析了综合管廊在市政工程中的应用与前景。在市政工程设计综合工作中,改变了传统的以重力流管线为主导的设计思路,提出了以管廊为主导,合理确定管廊内部空间分配,充分利用管廊内、外部空间的新思路。通过对重力流管线系统的优化调整,较好地解决了重力流管线与管廊平面位置和高程交叉的矛盾,提出的一些建设性意见均得到了一级土地开发商的认同和有关设计单位的采用。通过对中关村西区建设综合管廊的思考,还对如何发展北京综合管廊事业提出了一些建议。