运行中市政管廊隧道的维修加固

我国早期浅埋暗挖市政管廊隧道标准较低,目前病害多发。为了治理断面狭小、内部净空限界要求不高的市政管廊隧道的病害,结合大连某电缆隧道维修加固工程,采用病害检测及分析、方案综合比选和施工实践的方法,介绍暗挖市政管廊隧道的维修加固过程。得出主要结论如下： 隧道病害检测应从结构变形、衬砌强度、衬砌背后、裂缝及渗漏水等方面详细调查,分析病害成因,评定劣化等级; 通过检测分析结构,选择合理的结构加固措施,劣化严重的市政管廊隧道应优先选择增设内衬的维修改造方案; 施工阶段应重点处理好无水施工、对既有结构和内部管线的保护和在狭小空间施工的问题。     

地域文化在市政工程建筑设计中的运用——综合性水厂建筑创新案例分析

以两个综合性水处理厂工程———都江堰市西区自来水厂工程和江阴澄西水厂供水工程的建筑创新成功实践为例,表达市政工程建筑除应按城市发展规划及法规要求进行设计外,还应重点考虑地域文化在建筑组群中的运用,使市政工程类建筑具有更强的文化感和生命力,从而与公共民用建筑一道共同参与及展示现代城市发展的整体形象。     

改性沥青技术在市政道路工程中的应用和误区

随着城市交通的日益发展,市政道路工程对沥青路面的材料要求越来越高,改性沥青以其优良的技术性能和经济性能得到了广泛的应用。该文通过对改性沥青在市政道路中的应用介绍,并对目前改性沥青使用中的一些误区进行分析,可供市政道路工程专业人员在新建道路及维修养护的方案选择上借鉴。     

A macroscopic theory of two-lane rural roads

A macroscopic theory for predicting the operation on two-lane, two-way roads is proposed. In this theory, the interaction between fast and slow vehicles obeys Newell’s kinematic wave theory of moving bottlenecks. Calibration is not required as all parameters are fully observable. Closed-form expressions for the capacity, average speed, percent time spent following and overtaking rates are proposed and the biases of current practice are identified. Comparisons between the proposed theory and empirical data are also included.     

Transportation of hazardous materials on Arizona's low volume roads

This paper attempts to address the issue of transporting hazardous materials and the question whether this activity constitutes a significant problem on Arizona's low volume roads. Problems related to lack of data required for most of existing risk assessment models are discussed. A preliminary risk assessment, conducted by the use of a screening model, attested that of the total state low volume road mileage, only 30% may need further, and more detailed, hazardous materials transportation risk analysis. The remaining 70% is currently free of any significant risk.     

Induced traffic and economic appraisal

Economic appraisal of major roads in the UK is based on a set of standard procedures and conventions. A central assumption has been that the volume and pattern of traffic in any given year is independent of the quality of service offered by the network — the fixed trip matrix assumption. Failing to consider induced traffic can have serious consequences for the accuracy and robustness of the measured traffic benefits from road improvements. Assessment of the wider economic benefits of roads, which is an important political imperative for road investment, is also made more difficult. Two conclusions are reached. Variable trip matrix methods need to be introduced for the appraisal of major road schemes, and scheme appraisal needs to be complemented by a more strategic area-wide approach to evaluation. In responding to its advisory committee (SACTRA), the UK Department of Transport has accepted the first of these conclusions and is cautiously favourable to the second.     

锶盐废渣在农村公路应用的环境影响评价

文章通过对锶盐废渣修建的农村公路周围土壤、水体环境的监测分析,以及对路侧植被现状的调查,分析评价锶盐废渣对所修建的农村公路周围环境的影响。     

基于BIM+AIoT的市政工程智慧工地平台开发与应用

在国家数字化转型战略的大背景下,市政工程专业众多,施工现场环境复杂,管理难度大,亟需通过数字化、智能化手段提升管理水平。通过BIM、AI、IoT技术的集成应用开发适应于市政工程特点的智慧工地管理平台,实现了人员实时定位、关键设备在线监控、基坑安全监测、隐患自动识别等功能,提升了现场各要素的管控能力。通过试点项目的应用验证了平台的应用效果,为其他同类项目的智慧工地建设提供了有益的经验。     

智能市政基础设施可扩展元数据和数据字典

随着智慧城市概念的发展,市政基础设施的数字化和智能化程度不断提升。然而,不同设备和系统之间的互操作性和数据交换的复杂性是一个挑战。为了解决这些问题,智能市政基础设施可扩展元数据和数据字典成为关键工具。其提供了共同的语言和标准,使不同供应商和系统更容易集成和共享数据。此外,可扩展元数据和数据字典还提高了智能市政基础设施的数据质量和一致性,从而支持更准确和可靠的决策制定和城市管理。将研究可扩展元数据和数据字段设计与实现方法,结合市政5大类设施应用场景,给出具体设计方案。     

城市重大市政设施信息编码体系研究

随着城市化进程的推进,城市管理由“粗放式”向“精细化”转变。城市重大市政设施是保障城市运行安全的重要因素,市政设施数字化转型不仅是城市精细化管理的需要,也是促进城市治理现代化的重要依托。结合超大城市中城市重大市政设施智能化管理平台的建设经验,梳理城市道路及其设施、地下管线、垃圾处理设施、污水处理设施、应急消防设施等5类城市重大市政设施的分类,构建以管理部件、管理事件和传感器为核心的城市重大市政设施信息编码体系,保障城市重大市政设施感知数据采集的规范化,推动城市重大市政设施的“一网统管”。