高抗硫酸盐水泥深层搅拌桩施工控制

高抗硫酸盐水泥深层搅拌桩是进行盐渍土地区软基处理的一种有效形式。通过对高抗硫酸盐水泥与土体的强制拌和形成桩体,提高地基承载力及其强度,减少沉降,阻止水体流动,并能防止硫酸盐及亚硫酸盐对桩体的影响。介绍了高抗硫酸盐水泥深层搅拌桩在盐渍土地区施工中试桩、施工准备、施工工艺流程、设计参数及要求、施工过程控制、质量检验等控制环节。     

梨温高速公路B8-2标段上丰岭大桥台背回填质量控制研究

在对梨温高速公路B8-2标段上丰岭大桥桥梁台背回填时利用石灰(碎石)桩进行加固,经加固前后重型动力触探试验(SPT)段现场沉降量检测,以及一年半的行车考验,表明此标段基本消除了桥头跳车现象,桥梁台背回填加固取得了成功,提高了道路的服务功能和使用品质.     

溶洞区钻孔桩成孔施工关键技术

通过工程实践对福银高速邵三段下村特大桥石灰岩溶洞区桩基钻孔施工中遇到的一些问题加以探讨,可以加深和交流溶洞区钻孔桩成孔关键技术的认识,从中得到有益的参考和帮助.     

软土地基钻孔灌注桩受力性状分析

通过对冲孔灌注桩和旋挖灌注桩桩顶、桩端沉降量静载试验资料及桩身应力应变测试资料的分析,得出桩身荷载传递机理及不同施工工艺在不同荷载水平下桩的受力性状差异.并就影响桩侧摩阻力的因素进行深入探讨.这一研究表明:桩周土的性质、桩土相对位移、桩端沉渣、成孔时间、护壁清孔方式及加载反力装置均会对单桩极限承载力产生重要影响.     

软基处理水泥深层搅拌桩施工控制

水泥深层搅拌桩是进行软基处理的一种有效形式.严格管理水泥深层搅拌桩施工中试桩、施工准备、施工工艺流程、设计参数及要求、施工控制、质量检验等控制环节,对于确保工程质量及安全具有重要作用.     

PHC管桩在软基处理中的应用

软土地基处理,特别是软土层较厚的地基,处理是否到位,对施工质量、进度和工程造价具有直接的影响.实践证明,PHC管桩对深层软土地基处理切实可行、质量可靠、施工方便,跟其他处理工艺相比,具有进度快、造价低的优点.     

桥梁桩基础施工技术探讨

桥梁桩基础是整个桥梁的重要组成部分,稳定夯实的桥梁桩基础对桥梁起到了重要的支撑作用,桥梁桩基础的质量好坏对整座桥梁的工程质量具有直接的影响.以某桥桩基施工为例,探讨钻孔桩施工技术以及需要注意的重要问题,以供同行参考.     

Simple Identification of Some Coastal Marine Habitats by Modeling with Sea-Chart Data

A simple numerical model was applied to distinguish permanently oxygenated marine sill basins from periodically anoxic basins in Nordland County, northern Norway. Input data are sill depth, width of the tidal channel, sea surface area, and tidal range. The model produces a Topography Tidal Factor (TTF) that seems to be an adequate index correlating with empirical field data when sills have saddle depths <30 m. The depth of the pycnocline, and the oxygen concentration of the basin water increases logarithmically with the calculated TTF value toward an asymptotic level. At TTF ≥0.02 basins are mostly well-oxygenated and have a permanent fauna of epibenthic and hyperbenthic animals. Basins with TTF <0.02 may become anoxic each autumn, which permanently prevents establishment of communities with multi-annual sessile benthos. Low oxygen concentration may also cause seasonal variation in the occurrence of motile species. In tidal channels, the abundance of bivalves and fish, as well as the biodiversity in general, probably increases with TTF. The applied method may be universally valid in regions shaped by glacial erosion but needs to be further developed by more detailed studies.     

搅拌桩处理公路软弱地基施工工艺的探讨

以搅拌桩工艺处理软土地基,使其承压性能达到道路施工的必要条件。基于工程实践对其使用工艺进行技术优化,对于提高作业效率和降低工程成本是十分必要的。     

Corrosion rate measurements in steel sheet pile walls in a marine environment

Corrosion of steel structures in the marine environment is a major problem. The deterioration of this kind of structures is costly and difficult to predict both when designing new structures and when estimating the remaining service life time for existing structures. The aim of this investigation was to find indicative values for the corrosion rate of steel sheet piles on the Swedish west coast. Such corrosion rates (mm/year) can be used both when designing new structures by oversizing the steel thickness and when estimating the bearing capacity of existing sheet pile structures. Earlier investigations on the corrosion rates along the Swedish east coast – with salinity from about 0.2% to 0.8% – are still used today as guidelines for the corrosion rate of all steel structures in the Swedish maritime environment even though the salinity on the west coast can be as high as 3.0%.Steel sheet pile wharfs located in the port of Halmstad on the Swedish west coast were inspected by ultrasonic measurements. Three wharf structures with a total length of about 700 m were inspected. None of the inspected wharfs had or have had cathodic protection. The thickness measurements of the steel sheet pile structures were performed by divers.The age of the three inspected sheet pile structures ranged from 36 to 51 years. The dimensions of the original sheet pile sections are known. One of the quay structures is located along a river. The salinity at all wharfs varied from low values at the surface to approx. 2% at the bottom (also in the river outflow).The measured average corrosion rates were in the same order as the design values in the European code. However, the results indicate increased corrosion rates about 1 m below the mean water surface and at the level of the propellers from the ships berthing the most frequented of the inspected wharfs, 3–6 m below water surface.The tolerances of steel sheet thicknesses – usually in the order of ±6% – are often neglected when investigating the remaining thickness in steel sheet piles. A simple calculation model shows that the sheet pile must be almost 50 years of age before an accurate estimation on the corrosion rate can be made, considering the tolerances, if the true original sheet pile thickness is not known.