一种新型制冷控制器的设计与实现

传统的小型制冷系统存在着能耗较大、测温系统精确度低等问题；在分析制冷系统工作原理的基础上，提出一种新型制冷控制器的设计思路。该控制器采用数字温度传感器DS18820来测量温度，采用模糊变频技术控制压缩机以降低制冷能耗，采用模糊控制技术测定霜层厚度。     

不同材质闸瓦的等效(二次换算)系数近似取值的修正

现时我国铁路普通货物列车与普通旅客列车已用高磷铸铁闸瓦取代中磷铸铁闸瓦,而不同材质闸瓦车辆混编主要发生在90km/h以下的普通货物列车。鉴于铸铁闸瓦和低摩合成闸瓦的摩擦系数均受制动初速影响,所以相关的等效(二次换算)系数要按普通货物列车的制动初速约80km/h进行修正。具体修正的不同材质闸瓦的等效(二次换算)系数推荐用于编制机车车辆每台(辆)等效换算闸瓦力表及其他相关方面。     

一种船体外板自动成形检测方法

利用安装在直角坐标机械手上的激光传感器采集船体外板表面各条肋骨一系列离散点的三维坐标,由此逆向回归出整个外板曲面;基于空间坐标转换及误差分析理论,对比理论肋骨型线,分别对加工后外板的横、纵向成形及扭曲进行计算和判别,并作为未成形板材二次加工的控制依据。     

基于ICS652的中频接收机的实现

结合软件无线电理论和目前可选的中频信号处理器件,提出可满足实际通信系统需求的软件中频接收机设计方案,并在实际中得到成功的应用.结合带通采样和数字下变频理论,阐述基于ICS652的中频接收系统主要特性和实际应用.     

Scheduling lane conversions for bus use on city-wide scales and in time-varying congested traffic

The paper explores what can occur when select street lanes throughout a city are periodically reserved for buses. Simulations of an idealized city were performed to that end. The city’s time-varying travel demand was studied parametrically. In all cases, queues formed throughout the city during a rush, and dissipated during the off-peak period that followed. Bus lanes were activated all at once across the city, and were eventually deactivated in like fashion. Activation and deactivation schedules varied parametrically as well. Schedules that roughly balanced the trip-time savings to bus riders against the added delays to car travelers were thus identified.Findings reveal why activating conversions near the start of a rush can degrade travel, both by car and by bus. Balance was struck by instead activating lane conversions nearer the end of the rush, when vehicle accumulation in the city was at or near its maximum. Most of the time savings to bus riders accrued after the conversions had been left in place for only 30 min. Leaving them for longer durations often brought modest additional savings to bus travelers. Yet, the added delays to cars often grew large as a result.These findings held even when buses garnered high ridership shares. This was the case when lane conversions gradually induced new bus trips among residents who formerly did not travel. It was also true when high ridership was a pre-existing feature of the city. Activating conversions a bit earlier in a rush was found to make sense only if commuters shifted from cars to buses in very large numbers. Findings also unveiled how to fine-tune activation and deactivation schedules to suit a city’s congestion level. Guidelines for scheduling conversions in real settings are furnished. So is discussion on how these schedules might be adapted to daily variations in city-wide traffic states. Roles for technology are discussed as well.     

海船重大改装的判别与规范指引

为对船舶改装是否属于"重大改装"进行有效判别,对中国船级社(CCS)《船舶重大改装实施指南》(2016)和有关部委、主管机关的有关规定进行研究分析。厘清这些规定中蕴含的船舶重大改装的判别原则和思路,为业界普遍性存在的及将来可能出现的各类海船改装提供"是否属于重大改装"的定性判断依据。     

长沙书院路下穿京广线框架桥顶进施工技术

既有线路的加固和顶进后背系统的稳定性、安全性是大框架顶进施工的关键.结合长沙市书院路下穿京广铁路上、下行线框架桥的顶进施工,介绍了施工中既有线路加固体系、框架顶进后背体系、支点转换体系以及关键部位检算的方法.     

试用系统功能模式分析论证叙述句和叙述体语篇——读《老人与海》后的感想

本文主要研究叙述句与叙述体语篇体载之间的关系，并试图通过对叙述句特点的研究来探讨叙述体语篇体裁的特点，叙述句与叙述体语篇体裁之间的关系是多层次的，对其特点的研究也是多层次的，从韩礼德的三大元功能理论入手进行探讨，是最佳途径。     

基于小波变换的行波测距法在铁路信号电源系统中的应用研究

针对铁路10kV信号电源供电系统的特点,提出了一种基于小波变换的外加电压脉冲式行波测距法,就一些关键技术问题,提出了波速度折算算法和等效波速度法,分析了系统单相分支线路的影响,以及波速度确定等问题。文中以一条实际的铁路10kV信号电源供电系统为模型进行了仿真,仿真结果证明了所提方法的可行性。     

智能化卷缆装置——变频电缆卷筒

结合起重机械对电缆卷筒的性能要求,着重介绍变频电缆卷筒的工作原理和控制方法.针对目前国际上采用变频方法控制的电缆卷筒,提出了新颖的、高集成度的控制思路,研制出性能优越的新型变频电缆卷筒,在实际应用中取得了良好的效果.