册子岛油库码头及航道回淤研究

根据册子岛油库及30万吨级原油码头投产5年多的自然条件、水深测图资料和历次疏浚资料,分析运营以来册子岛码头前沿港池和航道的淤积变化趋势,并就其产生的原因进行了深入探讨,在此基础上提出了册子岛原油码头前沿港湾及航道的维护疏浚建议。研究成果对于册子岛30万吨级原油码头的船舶安全进出港口和其它大型码头深水航道的建设及发展具有一定的参考价值。     

简支截顶圆锥壳固有振动特性分析及仿真验证

采用 Donnell运动方程和幂级数法,计算两端简支的截顶圆锥壳各阶周向模态下的前2阶固有频率,通过数值计算和有限元仿真对比,研究幂级数法计算圆锥壳固有频率的收敛性和准确性。此外,分析了壳体参数对前2阶固有频率的影响。     

三自由度疲劳振动台的设计及固有频率分析

为模拟高速列车传动系统的多轴随机振动环境,建立了一种能对传动系统沉浮、侧滚、横摆三自由度振动模拟的三自由度牵引传动系统疲劳振动台模型.通过对系统进行运动学分析,利用三维振动台的位姿关系及振动台各分支刚度构造了刚度矩阵和质量矩阵,建立了振动台系统的无阻尼动力学方程,据此研究了系统不同姿态下的固有频率.该计算模型也可以用于其他类型的并联结构固有频率计算.计算结果表明:文中设计的振动台能够满足试验要求.     

Incremental costs for reduction of air pollution from ships: a case study on North European emission control area

In addition to sulphur oxides control, the North and the Baltic Seas have recently been designated as nitrogen oxides control area. Amidst ongoing developments in energy markets and international trade, shipowners have to develop cost-efficient strategies to comply with the new regulation. This study creates and tests a model calculating the incremental costs of abating NO_x and SO_x emissions under MARPOL Annex VI regulations for the following methods: SCR, HAM and internal engine modifications, marine gas oil, wet scrubbers, and liquefied natural gas propulsion. The model is tested empirically on a broad sample of 244 ships from the Swedish Commercial Fleet database for different operating contexts and fuel prices. Individual ship emission reductions and incremental abatement costs are calculated and the results are presented for the entire studied sample and per ship type class.

The study also explores the sensitivity of the chosen abatement methods to cost determinants and to main engine time operation under the light of economic performance and cost-efficiency. The results of the study aim to contribute to company abatement strategy.     

浸没圆柱壳低频自振频率计算中流固与声固耦合模型统一性分析

流固耦合与声固耦合模型是分析流场中圆柱壳自振特性的常用理论模型。现有的研究表明,基于这2种理论模型的流场中圆柱壳低频自振特性计算结果吻合较好,但尚未有关于二者本质联系方面的研究。分别基于这2种理论模型求解浸没圆柱壳的自由振动,基于圆柱壳自由振动的Flügge方程进行相关公式的推导,并提出利用Galerkin法求解特征方程的方法。结果显示,采用该方法既可求得各阶模态固有频率的精确解,又能显著提高运算效率。对2种理论模型进行统一性分析,从贝塞尔函数的性质出发,证实流固与声固耦合模型虽然是基于不同的理论基础,但在求解浸没圆柱壳低频自振特性上其本质上是一致的,且通过算例的对比,证明2种模型在低频段计算结果吻合较好。     

二级斜齿圆柱齿轮转子系统的振动特性分析

文章针对二级斜齿圆柱齿轮减速传动,建立了一个包含时变啮合刚度、齿轮侧隙、齿轮偏心、轴承刚度、轴弯扭刚度和动态传递误差的42个自由度斜齿轮转子耦合传动系统,利用Runge-Kutta法对系统方程进行了求解,分析了输入转速、输入转矩和齿轮螺旋角变化对系统动态特性的影响。研究结果表明:由于存在陀螺效应,齿轮转子系统的高频模态频率随转速变化较大,螺旋角增大会导致模态频率减小,高速传动中轮齿啮合力较大,而且在高速传动中或者较小外载荷作用时齿轮转子更易出现脱齿和背冲现象。     

Fluid-structure coupled analysis of underwater cylindrical shells

Underwater cylindrical shell structures have been found a wide of application in many engineering fields, such as the element of marine, oil platforms, etc. The coupled vibration analysis is a hot issue for these underwater structures. The vibration characteristics of underwater structures are influenced not only by hydrodynamic pressure but also by hydrostatic pressure corresponding to different water depths. In this study, an acoustic finite element method was used to evaluate the underwater structures. Taken the hydrostatic pressure into account in terms of initial stress stiffness, an acoustical fluid-structure coupled analysis of underwater cylindrical shells has been made to study the effect of hydrodynamic pressures on natural frequency and sound radiation. By comparing with the frequencies obtained by the acoustic finite element method and by the added mass method based on the Bessel function, the validity of present analysis was checked. Finally, test samples of the sound radiation of stiffened cylindrical shells were acquired by a harmonic acoustic analysis. The results showed that hydrostatic pressure plays an important role in determining a large submerged body motion, and the characteristics of sound radiation change with water depth. Furthermore, the analysis methods and the results are of significant reference value for studies of other complicated submarine structures.     

敷设粘弹性阻尼的加筋板振动和阻尼分析

对敷设粘弹性阻尼的加筋板的固有频率和模态损耗因子进行了分析。考察了在加筋板结构上加自由阻尼层和加粘弹性筋梁的两种情况，分析了粘弹性阻尼材料模量、损耗因子、阻尼层厚度以及粘弹性梁剖面尺寸的影响。对粘弹性筋梁的讨论，拓宽了加筋板的粘弹性阻尼的敷设形式。     

构建LNG船培训体系 强化人力资源保障机制

沪东中华造船（集团）有限公司为确保国内前艘大型液化天然气船的成功建造,尽快培养一批满足LNG船建造要求的高素质人才,建立了LNG船培训体系。该文较为详细地介绍了组成该培训体系的LNG船培训保证系统、LNG船培训课程系统、LNG船培训运行系统及LNG船培训评估反馈系统的有关情况。     

船舶尾轴架动刚度的测量及应用

采用实验方法对某舰尾轴架进行动刚度测量,得到了前尾轴架的横向动刚度曲线,后尾轴架的横向和纵向动刚度曲线;分析尾轴架的动刚度曲线,可得到尾轴架结构的固有频率.用有限元方法对尾轴架固有频率进行计算,比较表明两结果吻合较好.建立了船舶轴系的有限元模型,轴架支撑处动刚度用广义弹簧-阻尼器系统进行模拟.进行了在横向冲击载荷作用下考虑支承结构动刚度的轴系横向冲击响应计算.