On Social Distress,Littering and Nature Conservation: The Case of Jisr A-Zarka

Studying perceptions of litter and littering behavior among marginalized, poor and undeveloped communities is important since these populations frequently inhabit important conservation sites. Jisr-A-Zarqa ("Jisr"), is a coastal town on the Mediterranean shores of Israel and one of Israel’s poorest, densely populated communities. Litter accumulation in the streets and beach of Jisr is a known problem, and its proximity to the nearby stream and beach makes the study of littering important for the conservation of the coastal and marine habitats. I studied residents’ perceptions of litter and littering practices and found that littering and waste accumulation are surface indicators of profound underlying social, economic and political constraints, problems and distresses. These must be considered as an integrated context and addressed when designing litter-reducing interventions.     

估算船舶上层建筑固有频率的新方法

确定船舶上层建筑固有频率是船舶上层建筑减振设计的重要内容。为提供船舶初期设计阶段应用,必须建立一个可靠的估算船舶上层建筑固有频率的方法。至今国外不少船级社和研究机构根据实测数据回归分析提出了一些估算方法,但因考虑的因素过于简单,预报精度都不太理想。 为改进估算方法,本文从理论模型研究着手,运用正交试验、回归分析等方法,提出了一个能考虑更多影响因素的估算船舶上层建筑固有频率的新方法,使预报精度有较大提高。     

地铁区间隧道火灾自然排烟的数值分析

针对地铁区间隧道火灾的自然排烟,采用FDS(fire dynamics simulator)软件,数值模拟通风竖井的长宽比、埋深和开口形式对自然排烟效果的影响。模拟结果表明:当通风竖井的长宽比在1.25～2.5时,其自然排烟效果明显好于其长宽比为5时的自然排烟效果;当通风竖井的埋深在5～15 m时,对自然排烟的影响不明显;采用直通风竖井的自然排烟效果优于采用渐扩通风竖井的自然排烟效果。     

土-结构相互作用时地下车站自振频率分析

文章考虑土-结构相互作用影响,对土-地下车站结构系统的自振频率进行定量分析,计算了不同场地条件下车站的自振特性,得到了周围土体与车站结构的模量比和软土层埋深不同对土-地下车站结构系统自振频率的影响,得到的结果对于地下车站抗震设计具有指导意义。     

The Effect of Circulation Fan on Energy Consumption in Nature Convective Refrigerator-Freezer

The effect of the circulation fan installed in fresh food compartment on energy consumption of natural convective refrigerator/freezers (RFs) was experimentally studied. Five different RF models with different cycles were tested. The experimental results showed that the energy consumption of the single-loop cycle RF increased by 2.4%~3.8%, that of the bypass two-circuit cycle RF decreased by 1.0%, and that of the two-circuit cycle RF with its evaporators in parallel when the geometry parameters of refrigeration system and the refrigerant charge were not changed after the circulation fan was installed decreased by 3.3%. When the optimization on the refrigerant charge and the evaporator was carried out, the energy consumption of the single-loop cycle RF , the bypass two-circuit cycle RF and the two-circuit cycle RF with its evaporators in parallel, decreased by 1.0%~6.4%, 3.25% and 3.26% respectively. The present conclusions will provide a guideline to the optimum design for the RF with the circulation fan.     

天然气/柴油双燃料发动机燃烧特性的研究

对天然气 /柴油双燃料发动机燃用纯柴油和天然气时的燃烧特性进行了对比分析。结果表明 ,双燃料发动机的燃烧具有一些独有的特点。根据双燃料发动机的燃烧特性 ,对改善双燃料发动机燃用纯柴油和天然气时的性能提出了几点建议。     

减振器安装刚度对机车车辆固有频率的影响

运用SIMPACK仿真软件建立机车车辆的整车动力学计算模型,分析一系垂向减振器,二系垂向和横向减振器安装刚度对车辆固有频率的影响。结果表明,减振器安装刚度对构架和车体的固有频率均有影响,为机车车辆设计提供相应的参考。     

天然源大地电磁法在构造勘察中的应用研究

研究目的:近年来,随着铁路的建设,铁路线位深入到丘陵山区的情况越来越多,在铁路断层构造勘察中,传统物探方法的局限性越来越明显.针对断层构造勘察,对天然源(音频)大地电磁法(AMT)的处理和解释等方面进行深入的研究,目的是提高物探对断层构造勘察的精度及使断层构造勘察基本不受限制.研究结论:(1)在铁路断层构造勘查中,天然源(音频)大地电磁法(AMT)与传统物探方法相比,具有受地形影响小,快捷,勘探深度大,成本低等优势;(2)自主研发的数据处理方法,将天然源(音频)大地电磁法(AMT)与人工源(可控源音频)大地电磁法(CSAMT)使用同一平台进行数据处理,解决了以往存在反演过于平滑,异常均一化的缺陷,断层构造勘察效果更加明显,查明了断层构造分布格局;(3)为对铁路选线提供了有力的依据,对类似情况的铁路断层构造勘察具有很强的指导意义.     

汽车压缩天然气设备的安全隐患与预防

天然气汽车具有巨大经济效益和环保效益,但由于天然气处于高压状态,危险性大,笔者就高压气瓶口部喷射,瓶爆炸,瓶吊装置脱落,气管及接头破漏,减压阀的密封性失效等隐患的各自原因逐一进行了分析,并针对各种原因,分别提出了防治方法.     

识别简支梁单处裂缝位置的泛函分析法

本文讨论了具有裂缝的简支梁，其固有频率的变化规律与裂缝所在部位的关系。并推导出一种判断裂缝位置的泛函分析法。