钢管砼拱桥模型构建及自振特性对比分析

以云南省海口大桥为研究对象,基于ANSYS软件分别考虑墩底固结和土-桩-结构相互作用,建立了该桥的两种三维有限元模型,以此为基础进行了两种模型的自振特性对比分析;并系统地介绍了两种中承式钢管砼系杆拱桥简化模型的构建方法,可为相关研究提供参考.     

松潘县川主寺镇液化天然气(LNG)工艺流程改造

松潘县川主寺镇LNG汽化工程,根据GB 50026-2006城镇燃气设计规范的要求,需要对场站工艺、消防等多方面进行调整.此工程采用水套加热炉工艺,与常规LNG水浴式汽化器加热工艺相比较,为满足LNG低温要求,将水套加热炉里盘管材质变为耐低温材料的0Cr18Ni9奥氏体不锈钢材料,由此提出了新的汽化方案,即在冬季通过水套炉将天然气进行加热.该方案简化了LNG汽化工艺流程,减少了锅炉等附属设施,节约了成本,同时为今后类似的工程实践提供了借鉴意义.     

天然气脱硫工艺的研究与发展

文中介绍了几种常用的脱硫工艺,如醇胺法、Sulfatreat法、低温甲醇洗技术等,指出各方法的优势及目前存在的问题,提出了今后天然气脱硫工艺发展的趋势。认为应在成熟的天然气脱硫方法的基础上进一步改进,实现高效节能。指出膜吸收是膜基气体分离与传统的物理吸附、化学吸收、低温精馏、深冷结合起来的新型分离技术。与常规工艺相比具有明显的优势,是今后天然气脱硫技术研究发展的新方向。     

天然气发动机对润滑油的要求

介绍了国内天然气的应用现状、天然气质量及天然气发动机油的特殊性。指出针对不同的发动机、燃气质量,应该选择合适灰分的机油。灰分过低,造成气门磨损加剧;灰分太高,造成气门熔损及燃烧室和活塞沉积物增加,严重时导致活塞环及气缸套磨损。排气门上的沉积物取决于机油的灰分及油耗。     

拉萨河的自然特性对桥梁工程的影响分析

拉萨河有其与众不同的特点,建设拉萨柳梧大桥的过程,也是更进一步认识拉萨河的过程.对拉萨河的特点进行总结,并分析其特点对桥梁工程的影响,对于桥梁工程的设计、施工都具有一定的实际意义.     

汤口至屯溪高速公路水土保持方案设计

在山区修建高速公路,编制水土保持方案,是一项十分重要的工作.目前部分项目水保方案编制虽然很规范齐全,但在施工中不能全部落实到位,这需要当地水利主管部门加强监管,真正将水保措施融入到工程建设中去,以保证项目的顺利进行.促进项目区域社会、经济和环境协调统一发展.     

Theoretical analysis of natural frequency of externally prestressed concrete beam based on rigidity correction

A dynamic test on externally prestressed simply supported concrete beams separately with three typical types of tendon distributions was conducted. The results show that the natural frequencies of the beams increase with the increase in the prestressing force at,the tensioning stage, and the natural frequencies decrease after the cracks occur in the beams. Following the calculation formula of natural frequency of externally prestressed beam, which was reported in a literature, the natural frequencies of the experimental beams are calculated, and big errors are found between the test results and the calculated ones of natural frequency values. As a result, this paper has tried to adopt two methods to correct the rigidity parameter of the concrete beam in the formula for natural frequency calculation, and to use the corrected formula to calculate the frequencies of the experimental beams. The calculation results indicate a good consistency with the experimental ones, which verifies the feasibility of the corrected formula.     

复杂悬跨条件下的管线涡激振动分析(英文)

Spans occur when a pipeline is laid on a rough undulating seabed or when upheaval buckling occurs due to constrained thermal expansion. This not only results in static and dynamic loads on the flowline at span sections, but also generates vortex induced vibration (VIV), which can lead to fatigue issues. The phenomenon, if not predicted and controlled properly, will negatively affect pipeline integrity, leading to expensive remediation and intervention work. Span analysis can be complicated by: long span lengths, a large number of spans caused by a rough seabed, and multi-span interactions. In addition, the complexity can be more onerous and challenging when soil uncertainty, concrete degradation and unknown residual lay tension are considered in the analysis. This paper describes the latest developments and a .state-of-the-art. finite element analysis program that has been developed to simulate the span response of a flowline under complex boundary and loading conditions. Both VIV and direct wave loading are captured in the analysis and the results are sequentially used for the ultimate limit state (ULS) check and fatigue life calculation.     

知网的话题更新与跟踪算法研究

话题跟踪是一项面向新闻报道信息流进行已知话题跟踪的信息处理技术，本文在现有的向量空间描述文档的基础上，实现了一个基于话题更新的话题跟踪算法，提出了基于知网的近义动词分析的跟踪算法及基于知网的近义动词分析和话题更新的话题跟踪算法．实验表明话题更新和同义词近义词的消除提高了话题跟踪算法的性能．     

科学与人文：分离还是整合？

本文从自然科学和人文学术两种文化相互分离的一些现象入手，讨论了自然科学在若干问题上的作用界限，以及重文轻理和重理轻文问题，进布针对上述两种文化的整合（就社会而言）和向文理兼通境界的追求（就个人而言），作了若干独特的分析，讨论了若干可能的途径。