考虑径向位移时柔性桩荷载传递机理研究

基于李海芳竖向位移模式,考虑桩体径向位移,根据轴对称弹性理论,分析柔性桩的荷载传递。根据桩侧摩阻力条件,导出有效桩长的计算式,进而获得桩身应力、桩侧摩阻力的计算式。通过对比分析,验证计算式的合理性,并对相关参数的影响进行了分析。     

介质对纸基摩擦材料压缩回弹性能的影响研究

研究了油介质及无油条件下纸基摩擦材料中纤维含量和树脂含量对压缩回弹性能的影响。结果表明,在油介质和无油条件下,芳纶浆粕和树脂含量的增加将导致纸基材料压缩率降低和回弹率升高;树脂含量对材料压缩率影响较大;纤维含量对材料回弹率影响较大。混杂加入纸浆纤维后,随着纤维含量的增加或树脂含量的减少,材料压缩率上升,回弹率出现极大值。在油介质和无油条件下,纤维含量和树脂含量对压缩回弹性能影响规律基本相同。     

双向自增力式制动器摩擦模型的研究

为了科学准确地描述双向自增力式制动器的摩擦系数和速度温度等因素间的关系。综合考虑静摩擦到动摩擦非线性阶段,动摩擦速度稳态阶段以及动摩擦随温度变化阶段,建立了制动器制动过程的摩擦模型,并用仿真曲线与制动过程曲线对比,验证了摩擦模型。     

控制车轮与钢轨间摩擦基本特性的评价

控制轮轨间的摩擦是改善铁道车辆转向架的曲线通过性能最为直接、最为有效的方法。利用作者提出的控制摩擦法,可使轮轨间的摩擦系数和摩擦特性均达到预期的效果。     

火焰喷钼工艺在变速器换挡拨叉摩擦表面上的应用分析

介绍了火焰喷钼工艺在汽车变速器换挡拨叉摩擦表面上的应用。分析了钼层的特性以及钼层质量的主要影响因素。     

Experimental research on dynamic vibration absorber with negative stiffness for longitudinal vibration control of propulsion shafting system北大核心CSCD

［Objectives］In order to control the first longitudinal vibration mode of propulsion shafting systems, a dynamic vibration absorber with disc spring negative stiffness is proposed and its experimental verification carried out. ［Methods］A test bench is established for the propulsion shafting system containing a dynamic vibration absorber with negative stiffness. According to the first longitudinal vibration mode of the shafting, a dynamic vibration absorber with negative stiffness integrated into the thrust bearing is developed. Vibration transmission tests under different rotational speeds, static thrusts and negative stiffness are then carried out, and acceleration response data on the thrust bearing foundation and shafting is obtained. ［Results ］ The results show that the developed dynamic vibration absorber with negative stiffness can achieve vibration suppression of 7.8 dB for the thrust bearing foundation in the first longitudinal mode of the propulsion shafting with a mass ratio of 1.6%, and the vibration control effect of the negative stiffness dynamic vibration absorber is maintained at 3.3 dB when the natural frequency changes by 5% and the thrust changes by 40%. The vibration response on the thrust bearing foundation and shafting do not deteriorate even at non-optimal negative stiffness. ［Conclusions］This study shows that a dynamic vibration absorber with negative stiffness can effectively suppress vibration transmission at the first longitudinal mode of a shafting under different rotational speeds. © 2023 Authors. All rights reserved.     

轨道交通钢混结合连续梁设计及关键技术研究

钢混组合结构因能充分发挥混凝土和钢结构的材料性能优势而被越来越广泛应用。施工过程中大节段钢梁吊装，对路口的交通影响较小等优点使得钢混结合梁在城市建设中占据重要地位。在轨道交通桥梁中，混凝土桥面板能很好的与轨道结构相适应。结合长沙市轨道交通1号线北延一期工程高架区间跨开顺路口的（40+60+40）m钢混结合连续梁，分析钢混结合连续梁的结构受力特性。研究了采用不同措施如桥面板分段浇筑、正弯矩区压重、支点顶升落架、支点双结合、使用抗拔不抗剪连接件等对改善负弯矩区桥面板受力的优劣势。研究结果表明，钢混结合连续梁在城市轨道交通中的应用良好；采用支点顶升落架、支点双结合两个措施对改善桥面板受力效果最优。