Reliable routing algorithm in marine ad hoc networks

A routing algorithm called DNH for increasing efficiency of mobile ad hoe network is presented, which is based on a new cflteflon called TSS (Temporarily Steady State), combining with wireless transmission theory that makes networks topology correspondingly stabilization. Also the DNH algorithm has the characteristics of giving up queuing in a node, but selecting another idle node instead of the node for forwarding data packets if the node has a full throughput. Simulation evaluation shows that selecting another node is better than queuing in a full throughout node if some conditions are satisfied, especially during a sea battle, every warship in ad hoe network wants to contest time and increase propagation reliability. The DNH algorithm can help decrease routing time, and raise efficiency of marine ad hoe networks.     

Design optimization of a TetraSpar-type floater and tower for the IEA Wind 15 MW reference wind turbine

We present an optimization study for the conceptual design of wind turbine floaters of the TetraSpar type. The optimization variables include all geometric dimensions of the floater, keel, mooring lines and tower design. A gradient based optimization method is applied to a mass proportional objective cost function. The objective function accounts for the different weight components of the floater, including secondary steel, the wind turbine tower, and the mooring system. A frequency domain response method is utilized, so that each design evaluation also takes into account the dynamic response for 12 wind speeds with associated wave conditions. Nineteen constraints are applied for static and dynamic response, natural frequencies, and fatigue at the bottom of the tower. Two reference designs are presented, namely one with a soft–stiff tower and one with a stiff–stiff tower. Due to the anti-phase coupling of the floater pitch and tower vibration, the soft–stiff tower needs a stronger floater stiffness in pitch. This design thus has a larger water plane area moment than the more compact stiff–stiff floater, which is found to be the least economical. A constraint analysis is next presented based on Lagrange multipliers and a relative cost index. We find that the strongest cost influence is exerted by the 3P tower frequency constraint for the stiff-stiff and soft-stiff designs. Finally, a third design variant with a free optimizable tower frequency is introduced. This design is found to be 11% cheaper than the soft–stiff design and highlights the potential cost savings of tower designs within the 3P region.     

Overview of intelligent ship route optimization methods北大核心CSCD

智能船舶航线优化在学术界和工业界均受到越来越多的关注。针对智能船舶航线优化问题,从航线设计方法和航线优化算法这2个层面,分别阐述各种设计方法和优化算法的特点。结合近5年来的最新研究成果,在分析国内外智能船舶航线优化技术发展现状的基础上,将航线设计方法归纳为3种,即基于气象数据的航线优化、基于油耗模型的航线优化以及基于航线库或航路点库的航线优化,剖析其技术内涵及应用情况;深入分析改进的等时线法、动态规划法、图形搜索算法、智能算法、人工智能和机器学习算法的特性及不足,总结归纳将各类算法应用于智能船舶航线优化时存在的主要问题。最后,简要展望智能船舶航线优化的发展趋势,为未来在该领域的研究提供一定的思路。     

轨道与接触网几何检测融合技术研究

为解决现有轨道和接触网几何参数检测系统相对独立、同步误差大的问题,对二者进行融合.改变检测系统硬件架构,统一两系统编码器脉冲及数据接口,提升系统硬件集成度及数据对齐精度;依据QNX系统开发融合系统软件,保证系统实时性及执行效率;制作L形工装,依据特征波形验证数据对齐精度;在实验室模拟车体振动的测试环境,分别采集静态及动...     

安徽省望东长江大桥桥墩布置方案优化研究

在分析安徽省望东长江公路大桥所在的东流水道河道及航道条件的基础上,从通航的角度,对拟建的安徽省望东长江公路大桥通航净空尺度进行计算,对通航桥孔布置进行分析,并结合桥区航道条件,针对原桥型方案存在的问题,对桥墩布置方案进行优化分析,优化后的桥型方案(通航孔布置为78 m+228 m+638 m+228 m+78 m)能较充分地利用有效通航水域,适应航道条件变化较强,该桥型方案合理可行.     

项目决策数学模型研究及算法实现

运用层次分析理论和模糊综合评价理论对某项目决策的3种拟建方案进行了科学合理的分析,探讨了其数学模型的建立,编写算法程序验证了模型的有效性和正确性,取得了较为客观和稳定的结果,为科学决策提供了数学理论基础.     

�������·�������ģ�ͼ����㷨

在物流活动的商品配送运输中，由于受不确定因素的干扰，对配送车辆调度的适时性造成了很大影响，从而增加了配送成本和降低了配送的服务质量。本文考虑客户对配送时间的要求和车辆行驶时间的不确定性，建立了以车辆配送总行驶距离最小化为目标的机会约束规划模型，并构造了求解该模型的单亲遗传算法，通过实例对模型求解，结果表明，该算法是很有效的。     

通启高速公路路面结构优化探索

在介绍江苏省已建高速公路沥青路面结构形式的基础上,分析了目前沥青路面存在的问题．以此为基础,从面层混合料类型、面层结构厚度、基层组成优化及科技创新等方面．对通启高速公路沥青路面结构进行了优化和完善。     

地铁交流供电系统无功平衡策略研究——以广州地铁18号线为例

为实现地铁交流供电系统无功平衡,以广州地铁18号线为例根据线路拓扑结构,分析造成无功过剩的原因,计算该线路供电系统的无功水平,考虑线路中无功补偿装置的补偿容量和补偿方式等因素,提出基于枚举法和粒子群算法的供电系统无功补偿方法,给出无功补偿策略。结合地铁18号线的线路数据进行仿真,结果表明,通过以上方法提出的无功补偿策略可使供电系统无功得到较好的平衡。