长周期波浪对船舶系泊稳定性的影响

利用国际通用的OPTIMOOR船舶系泊分析软件,系统分析长周期波浪作用下周期、波高、入射角度对船舶系泊稳定的影响。分析计算结果可知:波高和入射角度对船舶升沉量的影响极为明显,周期对船舶纵移量的影响最为明显;同时,最大缆绳张力与长周期波浪3个因素(周期、波高、入射角度)在一定取值区间内成正相关关系,并且随着波浪因素增大,缆绳张力分布呈现明显的不均匀性;此外,最大护舷反力与长周期波浪3个因素也在一定取值区间内成正相关关系,周期和入射角度这两个波浪因素取值越大,4组护舷的反力越均衡。     

锚泊时船舶放链长度的确定及其实用图表

本文给出了船舶锚泊时所受到的风作用力、水作用力和放出锚链长度的计算公式,以及实用数表和曲线图,可供查取。数表和曲线是根据文中确定的如下关系式编绘:L_b≈1/2Ln;L≈1.5L。(其中L_b——卧底锚链长度;L_n——悬垂锚链长度;L——放出锚链总长度)。十一例实船计算表明,根据上式计算结果,与目前国内外通用的方法确定的放链长度相符。利用这些数表和曲线图,既可合理地确定不同海况下船舶所应放出的锚链长度,也可减少起锚时的功率消耗和缩短起锚时间。     

Cost-benefit of interface management improvement in design-manufacturing chain

Design-manufacturing chain (D-MC) is the most important link of the supply chain with the greatest possibility in cost reduction. How to strengthen the effective management of interfacial relationship between designer and manufacturer and increase the efficency of interface management concerns the efficiency of the whole supply chain. In order to evaluate and improve the impacts of D-MC interfacial relationship, first we should construct the evaluation index system and then we should analyze the total cost and benefit of the interfacial relationship betterment, including the cost of member units in D-MC, the opportunity cost of cooperation partners, and the market returns resulted from the interfacial relationship improvement, which will advance the whole supply chain efficiency as well as enhance the management performance of D-MC. Foundation item: the Chinese Public Service Platform for Science and Technology Management (No. 06DZ22924) and the Economic Globalization and Innovation (No. 08692106700)     

供应链物流能力的管理过程分析

供应链物流能力是保障供应链正常运作的关键能力之一.笔者首先分析了供应链物流能力的基本概念和研究现状,分析了供应链物流能力的构成及影响因素,提出了常见的几种供应链物流能力.从“计划——执行——监督控制”三个主要的管理过程出发,对供应链物流能力管理过程进行了系统的分析,论述了在不同的阶段中,供应链物流能力管理的主要任务.论文提出了执行过程中供应链物流能力的五大影响因素和调节供应链物流能力的四种主要策略,提出了供应链上不同企业主体对物流能力管理过程的作用,最后对全文总结.     

Optimal planning of liquefied natural gas deliveries

We investigate the problem of designing an optimal annual delivery plan for Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG). This problem requires determining the long-term cargo delivery dates and the assignment of vessels to the cargoes while accommodating several constraints, including berth availability, liquefaction terminal inventory, planned maintenance, and bunkering requirements. We describe a novel mixed-integer programming formulation that captures important industry requirements and constraints with the objective of minimizing the vessel fleet size. A peculiar property of the proposed formulation is that it includes a polynomial number of variables and constraints and is, in our experience, computationally tractable for large problem instances using a commercial solver. Extensive computational runs demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed model for real instances provided by a major energy company that involve up to 118 cargoes and a 373-day planning horizon.     

我国供应链管理研究综述

20世纪末以来,供应链管理日益成为企业竞争的核心竞争力,是提高企业核心竞争力和国家综合国力的重要途径.通过多年的发展与实践,供应链管理理论与实践都取得了很好的充实与发展.回顾和整理了国内供应链管理文献,对供应链管理内涵和研究现状进行了归纳与总结,并提出了供应链管理未来的发展趋势.     

浅析高校体育课学生受挫时常见的心理反应及处理

行为科学认为,挫折是人在从事有目的的活动时,由于遇到障碍和干扰,其需要不能满足时的一种消极状态。文章根据对南通航院部分学生受挫后的心理反应和情绪表现,采用归纳和类比的方法,对各类型挫折产生的原因及解决的方法、手段进行了探讨。     

Situation analysis forecasting: the case of European maritime clusters

Within the literature concerned with aspects of competitiveness, innovation and strategic management of industrial clusters, the body regarding forecasting of strategic management is still nascent. This work aspires to render a contribution within the domain of strategic management forecasting, through the indicative case of European maritime clusters. For this end, a two-tier model is formulated. A quantitative strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) methodology that derives from the fusion of a quondam situation analysis and crosstabs’ theory is generated. This leads to the utilization of the crosstab’s conditional probabilities as transition probabilities; the latter are called to compile the transition matrix of a Markov chain. Through this methodology, and the successive Markov chain’s transition matrices, strategic forecasts are extracted for a devised European maritime cluster case. This work relinquishes a novel application with respect to strategic management forecasting, that provides a dichotomy of practical interpretations and scenarios for quantitative situation analysis. Thus, it may enable effective real-time decision-making for strategic management and/or policy drafting. The situation analysis forecasting model may find applicability in a plethora of practical and theoretical cases, wherein forecasting may be desirable. It may as well pertain to an intrinsic methodology for situation analysis forecasting of maritime clusters.     

Implementing green supply chain practices: an empirical investigation in the shipbuilding industry

ABSTRACT

Environmental concerns have become important in the shipbuilding industry. Governmental expectations about environmental and social performance are much higher than in the past. Public authorities penalize companies that do not comply with the rules. Shipbuilding companies face these challenges by introducing new technologies into their business processes. They do not only start initiatives to green their own business processes but also those of their supply chain partners. This form of environmental management is called Green Supply Chain Management (GrSCM) and its importance is increasingly recognized. Although GrSCM is growing, companies are experiencing difficulties engaging suppliers in environmental activities.

This empirical study analyses drivers for supply chain participation of suppliers in the shipbuilding industry. We explain the participations of suppliers in GrSCM practice by investigating influencing factors including governmental involvement in greening the supply chain, customer requirements towards green issues, feeling of social responsibility, competitive advantage by going green, and GrSCM readiness. Hypotheses are tested with partial least squares, using survey data of 93 suppliers of two leading shipbuilding companies. We found GrSCM readiness, competitive advantage, and social responsibility to be significant drivers in supplier participation. No significant support was found for governmental involvement and customer requirements.     

非均匀条件下的船舶锚链静力特性快速计算

为探索锚泊船偏荡时船与锚链相互作用问题,开展了非均匀条件下锚链静力特性的快速计算研究。采用分段外推-校正方法计算了锚链张力、顶端倾角、悬垂线形状及长度。通过寻找锚链悬垂线最低点位置以及预估顶端倾角的方法来增加求解速度,实现了快速运算。