港口装卸皮带传送装置大型链轮的维修技术

在散粮皮带传送装置中,JC3驱动链轮的正常运行非常重要。由于其体积和重量较大,这给维修带来了不小的难度。本篇文章主要是介绍该大型链轮在链轮互换思想指导下所进行的维修技术和方法。     

原位反应制备从Al_2O_3颗粒增强铝基复合材料

利用差分扫描热分析研究了利用Ａｌ－Ｎｂ２Ｏ５系统制备Ａｌ２Ｏ３颗粒增强金属基复合材 料这的原位反应过程：用Ｘ－射线衍射分析了反应过程中的相变．实验结果表明，Ｎｂ 的还原和ＮｂＡｌ３金属间化合物的形成反应发生在Ａｌ的熔点以下；在９３９℃完成．在低温 下，试样的局部发生少量的原位反应；整个试样内部同时发生原位反应是在９３９℃放热峰 所覆盖的温度区间．最终显微组织中存在相同形态不同尺寸的ＮｂＡｌ３相．低温形成的 ＮｂＡｌ３相由于经历了长大过程而尺寸较大；高温形成的ＮｂＡｌ３相尺寸较小．     

A1-A1接头共晶接触反应钎焊的研究

本文研究了用Zn和Zn—Cu作中间夹层金属与Al形成共晶液相实现Al—Al接头的共晶反应钎焊。试验表明用Zn作中间夹层虽可与母材铝形成低熔点共晶液相,但由于对铝的强烈溶蚀作用,无法形成钎焊接头;在Al和Zn之间添加很薄的一层铜箔,可以防止Zn对Al的溶蚀,并与Zn、Al形成共晶液相,形成良好的钎焊接头。     

皮带运输机的PLC控制

章介绍了南京化工集团公司硝铵皮带机程控系统，介绍了可编程控制器（PLC）在皮带运输机中的应用，并给出了皮带机程控系统的设计方法。     

对二次空气改善车用汽油机排气净化效果的研究

在车用汽油机排气中CO和HC生成与热反应净化机理研究的基础上 ,通过试验探讨了二次空气对提高车用汽油机排气热反应净化效果的影响。研究结果表明 ,在发动机高速大负荷工况下 ,足量的二次空气能使CO和HC的排放浓度大幅度降低 ,而在发动机中等转速中小负荷工况下 ,由于排气温度低 ,二次空气对热反应净化效果影响不大     

Optimal planning of liquefied natural gas deliveries

We investigate the problem of designing an optimal annual delivery plan for Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG). This problem requires determining the long-term cargo delivery dates and the assignment of vessels to the cargoes while accommodating several constraints, including berth availability, liquefaction terminal inventory, planned maintenance, and bunkering requirements. We describe a novel mixed-integer programming formulation that captures important industry requirements and constraints with the objective of minimizing the vessel fleet size. A peculiar property of the proposed formulation is that it includes a polynomial number of variables and constraints and is, in our experience, computationally tractable for large problem instances using a commercial solver. Extensive computational runs demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed model for real instances provided by a major energy company that involve up to 118 cargoes and a 373-day planning horizon.     

Implementing green supply chain practices: an empirical investigation in the shipbuilding industry

ABSTRACT

Environmental concerns have become important in the shipbuilding industry. Governmental expectations about environmental and social performance are much higher than in the past. Public authorities penalize companies that do not comply with the rules. Shipbuilding companies face these challenges by introducing new technologies into their business processes. They do not only start initiatives to green their own business processes but also those of their supply chain partners. This form of environmental management is called Green Supply Chain Management (GrSCM) and its importance is increasingly recognized. Although GrSCM is growing, companies are experiencing difficulties engaging suppliers in environmental activities.

This empirical study analyses drivers for supply chain participation of suppliers in the shipbuilding industry. We explain the participations of suppliers in GrSCM practice by investigating influencing factors including governmental involvement in greening the supply chain, customer requirements towards green issues, feeling of social responsibility, competitive advantage by going green, and GrSCM readiness. Hypotheses are tested with partial least squares, using survey data of 93 suppliers of two leading shipbuilding companies. We found GrSCM readiness, competitive advantage, and social responsibility to be significant drivers in supplier participation. No significant support was found for governmental involvement and customer requirements.     

非均匀条件下的船舶锚链静力特性快速计算

为探索锚泊船偏荡时船与锚链相互作用问题,开展了非均匀条件下锚链静力特性的快速计算研究。采用分段外推-校正方法计算了锚链张力、顶端倾角、悬垂线形状及长度。通过寻找锚链悬垂线最低点位置以及预估顶端倾角的方法来增加求解速度,实现了快速运算。     

模态静力推覆分析方法在桥梁结构中的应用

静力推覆分析是一种计算结构非线性响应的简化分析方法,然而标准的静力推覆分析方法不能计人高阶振型的贡献,难以应用到大跨度的桥梁结构中.有学者提出的模态静力推覆分析方法在计算结构的非线性响应时考虑了高阶振型的影响,且仍具有推覆分析方法计算量小的优点.该文使用模态静力推覆分析方法计算一座实际桥梁结构的非线性反应,并与标准的推...     

材料中带状组织对摩托车链轮加工的影响及相应解决方案

通过对金属材料加工过程中带状组织的成因及产生的危害进行分析,采取在生产工艺中增加退火的方式对材料进行预处理,来达到细化晶粒、均匀成分、改善组织的作用。实践证明,该方法对改善带状组织对摩托车链轮加工的影响十分有效,很好地解决了链轮断裂问题,不仅大大降低了废品率,还取得了很好的经济效益。