Optimization models for differentiating quality of service levels in probabilistic network capacity design problems

This paper develops various chance-constrained models for optimizing the probabilistic network design problem (PNDP), where we differentiate the quality of service (QoS) and measure the related network performance under uncertain demand. The upper level problem of PNDP designs continuous/discrete link capacities shared by multi-commodity flows, and the lower level problem differentiates the corresponding QoS for demand satisfaction, to prioritize customers and/or commodities. We consider PNDP variants that have either fixed flows (formulated at the upper level) or recourse flows (at the lower level) according to different applications. We transform each probabilistic model into a mixed-integer program, and derive polynomial-time algorithms for special cases with single-row chance constraints. The paper formulates benchmark stochastic programming models by either enforcing to meet all demand or penalizing unmet demand via a linear penalty function. We compare different models and approaches by testing randomly generated network instances and an instance built on the Sioux–Falls network. Numerical results demonstrate the computational efficacy of the solution approaches and derive managerial insights.     

防火墙技术的探讨

介绍了防火墙的概念、原理、分类及比较,指出了传统防火墙存在的不足之处,提出了一种新型防火墙系统——嵌入式防火墙系统,并对防火墙的发展作了前景展望。     

时间多项式进化算法在旅行商问题中的研究

提出了一种模拟生物遗传的进化算法，并将该算法应用于旅行商问题得到了较好的结果，根据达尔文进化论的优化过程，结合自然选择原则提出了启发式算法，该算法的时间复杂性与快速排序策略相当。在文中利用该算法求解中国旅行商问题得到目前的最佳结果。     

城市轨道交通网络化运营条件下车辆基地的资源共享要点

以《地铁设计规范》为依据,从车辆运用及维修角度,论述了城市轨道交通网络化运营条件下车辆基地的资源共享,包括车辆检修、段场共址建设、综合维修、物质供应和管理、技术培训、专用设备等方面的资源共享原则和注意事项。车辆基地资源共享不仅可满足车辆检修维保的功能需要,同时可有效避免或减少重复建设,节省工程投资,并提高资源利用效率,降低运营成本。     

高速公路联网收费网络安全性探讨

结合云南省东南区域联网收费网络的情况,从收费系统网络结构、收费系统硬件平台、收费系统操作平台、收费系统数据库平台、收费系统业务平台等几方面,就如何提高收费网络安全性的问题进行了探讨。动态路由、VLAN技术和3层交换技术的综合运用,使该系统收费网络的稳定运行取得了良好的效果。对今后高速公路联网收费系统的设计和实施具有一定的参考价值。     

青藏铁路冻土地温自动检测系统的设计与数据分析

针对影响青藏铁路安全行车的冻土温度特性及其测试问题,对比国内外的冻土研究方法,设计含上位机系统和下位机系统青藏铁路冻土地温自动检测系统。选择高精度热敏电阻为温度传感器,设计与布置测试点的深度和间隔,通过下位机定时的地温数据测试、保存与发送,实现地温数据的采集,并采用上位机的接收数据、处理与分析功能,完成地温参数变化的描述与分析,可为冻土面的铁路工程设计提供数据依据。同时,以青藏铁路某两断面地温检测为示例,将系统应用于地温断面的数据采集与分析中,描述冻土的状态对该段青藏铁路的影响。自动检测系统将为青藏铁路的安全与长期稳定运营提供重要的冻土变化信息。     

Airport privatization in congested hub–spoke networks

This paper investigates the airport privatization issue. One congested hub and two linked local airports serve symmetric hub carriers. Passengers valuate the congestion delay cost and benefit from greater frequencies. The government considers privatizing either the hub or local airports. We find that in each privatizing scenario, welfare-maximizing public airport(s) set a charge below their operating costs in order to fully coordinate the high charge of privatized airport(s). If this fiscal deficit is not allowed, each scenario causes distortion. Interestingly, the distortion—and hence welfare losses—in privatizing a hub are smaller (larger) than those in privatizing both local airports when both passengers’ valuations are small (large); this is exactly the case when privatized local airports are strategic substitutes (complements). We also surprisingly find that retaining the hub airport as public and privatizing one or both local airports achieves the same market outcomes. We further find that if all airports are privatized, welfare becomes worse than the other scenarios; the hub airport charges lower (higher) prices than local airports when both local airports are strategic substitutes (complements).     

通信网络运维保障转变研究

通过多个方面对通信企业通信网络运维保障发展转变进行研究,对通信网络运维保障转变进行分析和总结,并从中寻找未来通信网络运维保障的发展趋势。     

基于BP神经网络的隧道围岩分类

应用BP神经网络建立了隧道围岩分类模型,对其影响因素进行分析,并对模型进行优化,将训练好的分类模型运用到贵安隧道,为隧道围岩分类提供了一种简便可行的方法。     

GSM-R无线网络切换的关键指标研究

根据GSM-R无线网络切换的特点,对切换的几个关键技术指标进行重点分析,提出衡量GSM-R网络切换质量的几个关键指标,为网络优化提供关键参数。